TheDefense Counterintelligence Command (DCC;Korean: 국군방첩사령부) is the military intelligence security agency of the Republic of KoreaMinistry of National Defense (MND) tasked with advancing military counterintelligence through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world. It was founded as theArmy Counter Intelligence Corps (commonly known asCIC orKACIC;[6][7] meaning: Special Operation Forces[incomprehensible]) on 21 October 1950.[1][2]
The DCC is primarily responsible for analysis and development of intelligence collection and counterintelligence systems to create military security networks, clandestine and covert operations, countering hybrid threats, counterterrorism, defense (arms) industry security, executive protection, foreign military threat assessment to national security, forensic science for investigations, information warfare, military counterintelligence, military cybersecurity, psychological warfare, protect classified military information and documents, and support the investigation and interrogation of military crimes.[8][9][10]
The unit was reorganized into the Defense Counterintelligence Command on 1 November 2022.[1][2]
The Defense Counterintelligence Command was formally activated in October 1977 under the name Military Security Command (MSC;국군보안사령부;國軍保安司令部).[1][2] This merger of the Army Security Command, the Navy Security Unit, and the Air Force Office of Special Investigations produced a single, integrated unit under the direct command and operational control of the minister of national defense.[1][2]
Chun Doo-hwan became chief of the Military Security Command in February 1979, eight months beforePark Chung Hee was assassinated on October 26, 1979. From his position as commander of the DSC, Chun effectively became chief investigator of the assassination, said Don Oberdorfer in his bookThe Two Koreas.[11] On December 12, 1979, a group of generals led by Chun arrested martial law commander GeneralJeong Seung-hwa, the army chief of staff, andseized key sites in the capital.[12]
The DSC's involvement in 1979 was considered and defined as attempt of a coup by state council.
During theGwangju Uprising, many plainclothed DSC operatives disguised themselves as protesters to conduct clandestine and covert operations, counterintelligence, counter-revolutionary, and psychological warfare against civilian militias.[13] Their main objective was arrest and detain militia members illegally and fabricating lies and calumnies about militia to ruin the militia's reputation and make the uprising look like North Korean operatives involved.[14]
On November 11, 2011, the Seoul National Labor Relations Commission exposed a DSC member who had been illegally collecting the information of civilians registered in the National Health Insurance Corporation for three and a half years.[15]
Before theimpeachment of Park Geun-hye in March 2017, the DSC was planning aself-coup and a declaration of martial law in case the impeachment ofPark Geun-hye failed and anticipation of prolonged protests in response. The DSC's self-coup plan document was revealed to the public in 2018.[16][17]
^기무사, 朴 탄핵 후 모든 상황 적용 가능한 계엄계획 세웠다 [Defense Security Command made a Martial Law Plan to put it on every occasion after the Park's Impeachment].Segye Ilbo (in Korean).Archived from the original on 2024-12-07. Retrieved2018-07-24.
South Korea
