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Defence Medal 1940–1945

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Norwegian civil and military medal
Award
Defence Medal 1940–1945
Deltagermedaljen
TypeWar medal
Awarded forParticipation in the defence of Norway 1940-1945
Presented byNorway
EligibilityMilitary personnel and merchant sailors
StatusMay still be awarded
Established19 September 1945
Ribbon bar of the medal
Precedence
Next (higher)King's Medal of Merit in Silver
Next (lower)H. M. The Kings Medal of Merit for Service in the Home Guard

TheDefence Medal 1940–1945 (Norwegian:Deltagermedaljen 9. april 1940 - 8. mai 1945/Deltakarmedaljen 9. april 1940 - 8. mai 1945) is the award rewarded to those military and civilian personnel who participated in the fight against the Germaninvasion andoccupation of Norway between 1940 and 1945.

The Defence Medal 1940–1945[1] can be awarded both toNorwegian and foreign citizens. The medal may still be awarded due to the large number of participants in the defence of Norway duringWorld War II and the difficulties tracking down all eligible recipients.[2]

The medal is in bronze. On the obverse is the coat of arms with the inscription9 April 1940 - 8 Mai 1945. On the reverse is the royal flag, the flag and national flag. Above these a narrow circle with the inscriptionDELTAGER I KAMPEN (Participant in the struggle). The image is surrounded by a chain. The band is in the Norwegian national colors. The band can be fitted with arosette if the recipient has distinguished himself several times. The medal is made by the goldsmith firm ofJ. Tostrup inOslo.[3]

As of 2017, the Defence Medal 1940–1945 ranks as 23rd ofthe Norwegian decorations.[1]

Qualification details

[edit]

The medal was awarded to those meeting one of the following criteria:[2]

  • Taking part in thecampaign in Norway in 1940 for five days or more.
  • Service in theNorwegian armed forces andmerchant fleet outside of Norway for four months or more (awarded for less than four months service if one served in units that moved to Norway as part of the liberation).
  • Taking part in the campaign in Finnmark (winter 1944-45) for one month or more.
  • Allied soldiers who took part in theliberation of Norway and served for one month or more.
  • Service in theresistance forces for four months or more.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Norwegian Decorations".royalcourt.no. The Royal House of Norway. 5 April 2017. Retrieved3 June 2017.
  2. ^abBolstad, Erik, ed. (14 February 2009)."Deltagermedaljen".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved3 June 2017.
  3. ^Deltakermedaljen (Norwegian war medals)
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