TheUnion of South Africa originally did not possess an independent intelligence service within theUnion Defence Force (it was a dominion of theBritish Empire, and therefore received its intelligence fromMI6.) In 1937, the Directorate Operations and Intelligence was formed within the UDF. 20 years later, in February 1957, on the instruction of Defence MinisterFrans Erasmus it became fully responsible for the collection and interpretation of military intelligence.[5][6]
Expansion of intelligence capabilities (1961-1994)
The intelligence section on 1 July 1962 was elevated to directorate status and was known as the Directorate Military Intelligence (DMI).[6] After the establishment of the State Security Committee in 1963, DMI together with theDepartment of Foreign Affairs and theSouth African Police Service, served on this committee. On 1 January 1968, the formation of the South African Military Intelligence Corps took place, being authorized on 2 February 1968. In 1970 it became Military Intelligence Division (MID) and a year later, cam under the leadership of the Director-General Military Intelligence. On 15 April 1974, DGMI became the Chief Staff Intelligence (CSI) directly responsible to Commander of theSouth African Defence Force. The Intelligence Centre for the purpose of training was also set up at the formerRadcliffe Observatory. On 2 November 1983 the Centre was accorded unit status and was designated the South African Military Intelligence College.[5]
South Africa