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Defence Diving School

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diver training centre in Portsmouth Harbour, England

Defence Diving School
Part of Maritime Warfare School
Horsea Island,Portsmouth Harbour
Site information
TypeNaval shore establishment
OwnerMinistry of Defence
Operator Royal Navy
ConditionOperational
Location
Map
Coordinates50°50′10″N1°05′56″W / 50.836°N 1.099°W /50.836; -1.099
Site history
In use1996–present

TheDefence Diving School is a joint service diver training centre onHorsea Island in Portsmouth Harbour, run by theRoyal Navy.

History

[edit]

Construction began in September 1994. It would train around 2000 divers a year.[1]

It opened in September 1995, being previously atHMS Vernon as the Naval Diving School which joined with theRoyal Engineers Diving Establishment.[2][3][4]

It was officially opened in early 1996, with the Sir Charles Pasley pool, by the Second Sea Lord.[5]

At first, training for the Royal Engineers and the Royal Navy was separate. Three years in the RN was required to apply to be a diver, but this policy was dropped in the late 1990s.[6]

Female divers

[edit]

The school graduated its first female mine clearance diver on 19 November 2010, 28 year old Lieutenant Catherine Ker. The Royal Navy had changed its admissions policy for women, after theINM had found that women were at no more risk fromdecompression sickness (the bends) than men.[7]

Function

[edit]

Royal Navy Mine Clearance Divers andBritish Army Divers carry out their basic training at the school's headquarters on Horsea Island, Portsmouth.[8][9]

Royal Navy divers are part of theDiving & Threat Exploitation Group (DTXG).[10] British Army divers are part of theRoyal Engineers or17 Port & Maritime Regiment of theRLC.[11][12] Army divers build, repair, and upgrade Army infrastructure underwater.[13] Navy clearance divers identify and neutralise conventional and improvised explosive threats underwater and on ships and oil rigs.[14]

Potential Divers Assessment (PDA)

[edit]

All candidates must attend the Potential Divers Assessment (PDA). It is a two-and-a-half-day course that is a pass or fail. First, potential divers must pass theDivers Physical Training Test - a 1.5 mile (2.4km) run in 10.30 min, 8 chin-ups, 16 dips, and 40 sit-ups.[15] Candidates will also be physically assessed on:[16]

  • A 1,000-metre lake swim in a dry-suit and fins
  • 3m and 6m board jumps with in-water circuits
  • A try dive withself-contained breathing apparatus diving to a maximum depth of 5 metres, in an enclosed dive tank on Horsea Island Lake

Facilities

[edit]

The facilities include a 1,000m (1km) salt water lake, a 5m diving tank, recompression chambers, and surface and underwater engineering facilities.[16] The school also possesses two Vahana diving boats based atWhale Island for use in the Harbour andthe Solent.[17]

Advanced diver training is conducted at Weymouth, Falmouth, Plymouth and the west coast of Scotland.[16]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Navy News September 1994, page 7
  2. ^Spi-des-ign."HMS Vernon".TON Class Association. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  3. ^"SO YOU WANT TO BE A DIVER [Main Title]".Imperial War Museums. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  4. ^"HMS Vernon".www.liberationroute.com. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  5. ^Navy News March 1996, page 9
  6. ^Navy News March 1999, page 20
  7. ^"First female graduates from Defence Diving School".GOV.UK. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  8. ^BFBS Forces News (12 February 2018).What It Takes To Be A Royal Navy Bomb Clearance Diver | Forces TV. Retrieved4 December 2024 – via YouTube.
  9. ^Royal Navy (3 October 2023).Where Divers are made | Episode 159. Retrieved4 December 2024 – via YouTube.
  10. ^Sivills-McCann, David (1 March 2022)."Changes ahead for Navy diving teams in biggest shake-up in 25 years".www.forcesnews.com. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  11. ^"How can you become a diver in the British Army? | British Army".british-army.career-inspiration.com. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  12. ^"Diving with the sappers".GOV.UK. Retrieved4 December 2024.
  13. ^BFBS Forces News (16 October 2015).The Soldiers Who Keep The Paras And Royal Marines Running | Forces TV. Retrieved4 December 2024 – via YouTube.
  14. ^BFBS Forces News (9 December 2017).Why This Diver Keeps Finding WW2 Bombs! | Forces TV. Retrieved4 December 2024 – via YouTube.
  15. ^"Clearance Diving Officer (CDO)".Royal Navy. 4 December 2024.
  16. ^abc"HMS Collingwood | Defence Diving School | Royal Navy".Royal Navy. 4 December 2024.
  17. ^Administrator (23 February 2023)."Six dive support boats for Royal Navy now fully operational".Defence Equipment & Support. Retrieved4 December 2024.

External links

[edit]
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