 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Deed poll" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Adeed poll (plural:deeds poll) is a legal document binding on a single person or several persons acting jointly to express an intention or create an obligation. It is adeed, and not acontract, because it binds only oneparty.
| This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(November 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The term "deed", also known in this context as a "specialty", is common to signed written undertakings not supported by consideration: the seal (even if not a literal wax seal but only a notional one referred to by the execution formula, "signed, sealed and delivered", or even merely "executed as a deed") is deemed to be the consideration necessary to support the obligation. "Poll" is an archaic legal term referring to documents with straight edges; these distinguished a deed binding only one person from one affecting more than a single person (an "indenture", so named during the time when such agreements would be written out repeatedly on a single sheet, then the copies separated by being irregularly torn or cut, i.e. "indented", so that each party had a document with corresponding tears, to discourage forgery).
The most common use is aname change through a deed of change of name (often referred to simply as adeed poll). Deeds poll are used for this purpose in countries and regions including in the United Kingdom (except in Scotland),[1] Ireland,[2] Hong Kong, and Singapore. In the UK, a deed poll can also be used to change a child's name, as long as everyone withparental responsibility for the child consents to it and the child does not object to it.[3] The child's parents execute the deed poll on the child's behalf. In some other jurisdictions, a person may simply start using a new name without any formal legal process. The usual requirements are that the new name must be used exclusively and that the change must not be made with the intent todefraud. In English law, a person must notify every creditor of a change of name by deed poll.
InAustralia, prior to 1 November 2000,[4] name change was accomplished by deed poll but now is done by completing a Change of Name form.[5]
| This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(November 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Another common use is topartition land. This form of deed poll is commonly used in Hong Kong.
A deed poll may also be used (in England and Wales) for clergy of theChurch of England to relinquish theirholy orders.
Bonds andpowers of attorney are examples of deeds poll. A will is not a deed poll, not being made under seal, and being subject to separate statutory requirements.