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Declaration of Boulogne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Declaration of several premises of the Esperanto movement
Declaration of Boulogne
Zamenhof and other attendees leaving the firstWorld Esperanto Congress
Original titleDeklaracio pri la esenco de Esperantismo
Created1905
RatifiedAugust 1905
LocationBoulogne-sur-Mer, France
Author(s)L. L. Zamenhof
PurposeEstablishing theEsperanto movement
Full text
Boulogne Declaration atWikisource
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TheDeclaration on the Essence of Esperantism (Esperanto:Deklaracio pri la esenco de Esperantismo), commonly referred to as theDeclaration of Boulogne (Bulonja Deklaracio), is a historic document that establishes several important premises for theEsperanto movement.[1] The Declaration was written byL. L. Zamenhof and ratified in 1905 by the attendees of the firstWorld Esperanto Congress, held inBoulogne-sur-Mer, France.[2]

Content

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The Zamenhof and Michaux families at the first World Esperanto Congress

The Declaration of Boulogne consists of an introduction and five points.

In the introduction, Zamenhof clarifies that the five points of the Declaration are necessary to establish because many people misunderstand the nature of the Esperanto movement. The five points are largely in response to these widely held misconceptions.

  1. Esperantism is a movement that supports the introduction of aninternational auxiliary language (IAL). No further meaning can be attached to it. It is politically, religiously, and morally neutral, and it does not seek to replace any existing languages, only to supplement them.
  2. It recognizes thatEsperanto is the most realistic IAL that exists, and they work to further it based onthis goal.
  3. Esperanto belongs to no one. Anyone can use it for any reason they like.
  4. Fundamento de Esperanto is the single, perpetual obligatory authority over Esperanto, and it cannot be modified. Otherwise, Esperanto depends on no legal authority, neither a governing body nor an individual, including Zamenhof himself. If a linguistic matter is not covered inFundamento, it is up to the individual on how to handle the matter.
  5. AnEsperantist is a fluent Esperanto speaker. Involvement in theEsperanto community is encouraged but not required.[3]

References

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  1. ^Schor 2016, p. 90
  2. ^Schor 2016, p. 90
  3. ^"Boulogne Declaration". Archived fromthe original on May 6, 2014. RetrievedNovember 16, 2017.

Works cited

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External links

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