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December 11, 2007, Algiers bombings

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Terrorist attacks
2007 Algiers bombings
LocationAlgiers, Algeria
Date11 December 2007
09:30 (GMT+1)
TargetUnited Nations, Constitutional Court
Attack type
suicide bombings
Deaths41 (incl. 17 UN staff)[1]
Injured170
Perpetratorsclaimed byal-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb

There were two near simultaneousbombings in Algiers which occurred on 11 December 2007 when twocar bombs exploded 10 minutes apart starting at around 9:30 a.m. local time, in theAlgerian capital,Algiers.[2] Theal-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb has claimed responsibility for the attacks, stating that it was "another successful conquest [...] carried out by the Knights of the Faith with their blood in defense of the wounded nation of Islam."[2][3] These attacks constitute another act of violence in the ongoingIslamic insurgency, a continuation of theAlgerian Civil War that has claimed 200,000 lives.[4][5]

Targets

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Twocar bombs containing 800 kg (1,700 lb) of explosives each were used in the bombings.[6] The first explosion occurred in the Ben Aknoun district, near the Supreme Constitutional Court. This was followed ten minutes later by a second blast on the road that separates theUnited Nations offices from the offices of theUNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) in the Hydra neighborhood.[7] The United Nations building partially collapsed in the explosion while the UNHCR offices were "leveled" according to a UNHCR official.[8] The United Nations building housed the offices of theUN Development Programme (UNDP), theWorld Food Programme (WFP), theInternational Labour Organization (ILO), theUN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), theJoint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the Department of Safety and Security (DSS) and thePopulation Fund (UNFPA).[9] The collapsed section mainly housed the UNDP.[6]

The attack against the UN office was a suicide bombing.[6] It is as yet unknown whether the same is true for the Constitutional Court attack.

The attack caused the third highest staff casualties in the history of the United Nations, after the 2003Canal Hotel bombing, which targeted the UN headquarters inBaghdad, Iraq, and also killed the Secretary-General's Special Representative to IraqSérgio Vieira de Mello and 21 other staff members[2] and the2010 Haiti earthquake in which 22 UN peacekeepers have been confirmed dead as of 14 January 2010; and 150 missing. TheHead ofMINUSTAH was killed in the disaster.[citation needed]

Maghreb (since 2002)

OEF Trans Sahara (since 2007)

Factional violence in Libya (2011–2014)

Mali War (since 2012)

Chaambi Operations (2012–2019)

Barkhane (2014–2022)

Second Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)

Tunisia (2015–2022)


Casualties

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Deaths by nationality
CountryNumber
 Algeria37+
 Denmark1
 Philippines1
 Senegal1
 China1
Total41+
This article'sfactual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2012)

The bombings are believed to have killed at least 31 people. Among the dead were 17 United Nations employees at work in their offices, including 14 Algerians and aDane, aFilipino, and aSenegalese.[10] AChinese construction worker was also killed.[11] This official death toll, provided by AlgerianInterior MinisterYazid Zerhouni, conflicts with numbers reported by hospital and rescue officials, which triple the government's count.[2][8]

Many people are still unaccounted for. A number of them are possibly still trapped under the rubble, according to UN spokeswoman Maria Okabe. Jean Fabre, head of the UN Development Programme'sGeneva office, indicated they were still searching for survivors in the rubble.[2]

177 people were injured in total, according to Zerhouni.[2]CNN has confirmed that the bombers used homemadenitroglycerin bombs, which had iron nails in them to increase casualties.[2]

TheUnited Nations Security Council held an official meeting on the same day in order to condemn the attacks.[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Qaeda in north Africa says kills 20 Algeria troops – International Herald Tribune
  2. ^abcdefg"11 UN workers among 26 killed in Algeria blasts".CBC News. 11 December 2007. Retrieved12 December 2007.
  3. ^"Al-Qaeda claims Algeria bombings".Al Jazeera. 12 December 2007. Archived fromthe original on 1 April 2008. Retrieved12 December 2007.
  4. ^"Algeria puts strife toll at 150,000".Al Jazeera. 25 February 2005. Archived fromthe original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved12 December 2007. Note that the 150,000 figure was given on February 2005, and the Reuters article from June 2007 (below) includes an updated figure of 200,000 casualties.
  5. ^"Algeria violence death toll at year low in May".Reuters. 4 June 2007. Retrieved12 December 2007.
  6. ^abc"UN review after Algiers bombing".BBC News. 11 December 2007. Retrieved12 December 2007.
  7. ^"UNHCR chief condemns Algiers bombing; mourns dead".UNHCR. 11 December 2007. Retrieved12 December 2007.
  8. ^ab"Rescuers search for bomb survivors".CNN. 12 December 2007. Retrieved12 December 2007.
  9. ^"UN in Grief at Algeria Bombings".Associated Press. 12 December 2007. Archived fromthe original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved12 December 2007.
  10. ^"UN death toll in Algeria raised to 17".Associated Press. 14 December 2007. Archived fromthe original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved14 December 2007.
  11. ^"Chinese company sends mission to Algeria to mourn bombing victim".Xinhua. 13 December 2007. Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved14 December 2007.
  12. ^United Nations Security Council Verbatim Report 5798. S/PV/5798 11 December 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2008.

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