Deborah Warner | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1959-05-12)12 May 1959 (age 66) Oxfordshire, England |
| Alma mater | Royal Central School of Speech and Drama |
| Occupation | Theatre director |
| Years active | 1980–present |
Deborah WarnerCBE (born 12 May 1959) is a Britishdirector of theatre andopera, known for her interpretations of theworks of Shakespeare,Bertolt Brecht,Benjamin Britten, andHenrik Ibsen, and for her collaborations with Irish actressFiona Shaw.
Warner was born on 12 May 1959 inOxford, England, toantiquariansRoger Harold Metford Warner and Ruth Ernestine Hurcombe.[1][2]
After attendingSidcot School andSt Clare's, Oxford, she studied Stage Management atCentral School of Speech and Drama.[3][2]
In 1980 she founded the KICK theatre company when she was 21.[4]

Warner has since the 1980s worked in close creative partnership with the actorFiona Shaw, developing a wide range of projects that have been seen throughout Europe and the United States.The Sunday Times' critic John Peter wrote of their vision ofRichard II that "Warner and Shaw are not being either fashionable or reactionary ... They are making theatre that is an adventure, a journey of the mind, a discovery of other ages, other countries, other people, other minds."[5] Warner has also enjoyed long-term collaborations with the designersJean Kalman [de],Hildegard Bechtler,Chloé Obolensky [de], Tom Pye, the composerMel Mercier [de] and thechoreographerKim Brandstrup.
Although the majority of her work has focused on major classics of spokendrama andopera, she has also experimented with the performance ofpoetry (The Waste Land,Readings) and the staging oforatorios (St John Passion,Messiah), as well asinstallations (The St Pancras and Angel projects, Peace Camp). She has made relatively few excursions into new work (Jeanette Winterson'sThe Powerbook (2002),Tansy Davies' 2015 operaBetween Worlds andThe Testament of Mary being exceptions) orcomedy (The School for Scandal), and although she has made much creative use of video on stage, she has directed little for film and television.
Her first creations for Kick, a company that she started and managed, were deeply influenced by the example ofPeter Brook and his belief that the performer must always be at the centre of the event. "I'm not sure I would have been in any way conscious of the potency of theatre if I hadn't seen his work", she said in an interview withVogue in July 1994. Other figures important in her formative years includePeter Stein, who commissioned her production ofCoriolanus at theSalzburg Festival, and Nicholas Payne and Anthony Whitworth-Jones who commissioned her first essays inopera, atOpera North andGlyndebourne respectively.
Although she has refused to subscribe to a programmaticfeminism or apolitical ideology, her work has often explored issues of gender, notably in her ground-breaking casting ofFiona Shaw as Shakespeare's Richard II. She was also the first woman director to be given sole charge of a production in the main house of theRoyal Shakespeare Theatre.
In 1987 Warner joined theRoyal Shakespeare Company, where she directedTitus Andronicus and where she also began her long-time collaboration withFiona Shaw.[citation needed] Warner and Shaw have collaborated on many plays, includingElectra (RSC);The Good Person of Sezuan (1989,National Theatre);Hedda Gabler (1991, TheAbbey Theatre andBBC2); the controversialRichard II, with Shaw in the title role, also at the National Theatre (1995) and televised by BBC2;Footfalls, whose radical staging so enraged theBeckett estate that the production was pulled during its run;The PowerBook, at the National Theatre, a dramatisation ofJeanette Winterson's novel;Medea (2000–2001, Queen's Theatre andBroadway); andShakespeare'sJulius Caesar, in which Shaw played the small part ofPortia. The production starredRalph Fiennes andSimon Russell Beale; first staged at theBarbican Centre, it later toured Europe.[citation needed]
Shaw and Warner toured the world withT. S. Eliot'sThe Waste Land, which began inWilton's Music Hall in London'sEast End[citation needed]. Her work began to focus on the link of drama to places, a theme which was expanded upon in her Angel Project.[citation needed]
In 2007, following negotiations with the Beckett estate, Warner directed Shaw inHappy Days at the National Theatre, which toured internationally including at the ancient amphitheatre atEpidaurus in Greece andBrooklyn Academy of Music in New York, followed in 2009 byMother Courage and Her Children (with Shaw in the title role) at the Olivier Theatre at the National.[citation needed]
She returned to the Barbican Centre in 2011 to directThe School for Scandal.[citation needed]
Warner has also worked extensively in field of opera and classical music, including a production ofThe Diary of One Who Disappeared byJanáček starringIan Bostridge; a staging of theSt John Passion atEnglish National Opera; a controversial staging ofMozart'sDon Giovanni atGlyndebourne;[3][6]Wozzeck forOpera North;Death in Venice andTansy Davies'Between Worlds at English National Opera; andHenry Purcell'sDido and Aeneas withLes Arts Florissants inVienna,Paris, andAmsterdam.[citation needed]
Other notable productions include opening the 2015/15 season atLa Scala, Milan, withFidelio conducted byDaniel Barenboim andTchaikovsky'sEugene Onegin at theMetropolitan Opera in New York in the 2013/2014 season.[citation needed]
She frequently collaborates with Canadian set designerMichael Levine.[7]
Warner directed the 1999 filmThe Last September, starringMichael Gambon andMaggie Smith.[citation needed]
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This section of abiography of a living persondoes notinclude anyreferences or sources. Please help by addingreliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourcedmust be removed immediately. Find sources: "Deborah Warner" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Year | Work | Place |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | The Good Person of Szechwan | Kick Theatre Company: Oxford |
| 1981 | Woyzeck | Kick Theatre Company:Edinburgh Fringe |
| 1982 | Woyzeck | Kick Theatre Company: Edinburgh Fringe |
| 1983 | The Tempest | Kick Theatre Company: Edinburgh Fringe |
| 1984 | Measure for Measure | Kick Theatre Company: Edinburgh Fringe |
| 1984 | The Tempest | Contact Theatre, Manchester |
| 1985 | Measure for Measure | Kick Theatre Company:Glasgow Mayfest; Hemel Hempstead; British Council tour,Israel Festival; Bridge Lane Theatre, London; Wells-next-the Sea |
| 1985 | King Lear | Kick Theatre Company: Edinburgh Fringe;Almeida Theatre, London;British Council tour, Yugoslavia and Egypt |
| 1986 | Coriolanus | Kick Theatre Company: Edinburgh Fringe;Almeida Theatre, London |
| 1987 | Titus Andronicus | Royal Shakespeare Company: The Swan,Stratford |
| 1987 | The Tempest | British Council tour, Bangladesh |
| 1988 | King John | Royal Shakespeare Company: The Other Place, Stratford |
| 1988 | Electra | Royal Shakespeare Company: The Pit,Barbican Centre, London |
| 1988 | Titus Andronicus | Royal Shakespeare Company: The Pit, Barbican Centre, London |
| 1989 | Titus Andronicus | Royal Shakespeare Company: The Pit, Barbican Centre, London; Madrid;Bouffes du Nord, Paris; Copenhagen;Aarhus |
| 1989 | King John | Royal Shakespeare Company: The Pit, Barbican Centre, London |
| 1989 | The Good Person of Szechwan | National Theatre, London |
| 1990 | King Lear | National Theatre, London: Tokyo; Nottingham; Cardiff; Leeds; Belfast;Schauspielhaus, Hamburg;Teatro Lirico, Milan;Odéon, Paris;Cork Opera House;Cairo Opera House |
| 1991 | King Lear | National Theatre, London;National Theatre (Prague);National Theatre Bucharest; Schauspielhaus, Leipzig; Edinburgh |
| 1991 | Hedda Gabler | Abbey Theatre, Dublin andPlayhouse Theatre, London |
| 1991 | Electra | Royal Shakespeare Company /Thelma Holt: MC 93 Bobigny, Paris; Derry; Tramway, Glasgow; Bradford |
| 1993 | Wozzeck | Opera North; Leeds; Manchester; Nottingham; Hull; Sheffield |
| 1993 | Coriolanus | Salzburg Festival:Felsenreitschule |
| 1993 | Hedda Gabler | BBC |
| 1994 | Don Giovanni | Glyndebourne |
| 1994 | Footfalls | Garrick Theatre, London |
| 1994 | Coriolanus | Salzburg Festival: Felsenreitschule |
| 1995 | Richard II | National Theatre, London |
| 1995 | The Waste Land | Kunsten Festival, Brussels;Dublin Theatre Festival |
| 1995 | Don Giovanni | Glyndebourne |
| 1995 | TheSt Pancras Project | St Pancras Chambers, London |
| 1996 | Richard II | MC93 Bobigny and Pernel Insel, Salzburg Festival |
| 1996 | The Waste Land | École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris; Gooderham and Worts Factory, Toronto; Rialto Cinema, Montreal; Liberty Theatre, New York |
| 1996 | Wozzeck | Opera North: Leeds, Manchester; Nottingham; Hull; and Sheffield |
| 1997 | Richard II | Film |
| 1997 | The Waste Land | Liberty Theatre, New York;Everyman Palace Theatre, Cork;Wilton's Music Hall, London |
| 1997 | Jeanne d'Arc au Bucher | BBC Proms atRoyal Albert Hall, London |
| 1997 | The Turn of the Screw | Royal Opera: Barbican Centre, London |
| 1997 | Une Maison de Poupée | Théâtre de l'Odéon, Paris |
| 1998 | The Waste Land | Wilton's Music Hall, London; MC93 Bobigny, Paris; Royalty Theatre, Adelaide; Brighton Festival |
| 1998 | The Turn of the Screw | Royal Opera: MC 93 Bobigny, Paris |
| 1999 | The Last September | Film |
| 1999 | The Diary of One Who Disappeared | English National Opera: Coliseum, London; Dublin Theatre Festival; MC 93 Bobigny, Paris |
| 1999 | The Angel Project | London International Festival of Theatre |
| 1999 | The Diary of One Who Disappeared | English National Opera: National Theatre, London |
| 2000 | The Angel Project | Perth International Arts Festival |
| 2000 | The Waste Land | His Majesty's Theatre, Perth |
| 2000 | Medea | Abbey Theatre, Dublin |
| 2000 | St John Passion | English National Opera; London Coliseum |
| 2000 | The Diary of One Who Disappeared | English National Opera: Stadsschouwburg, Holland Festival; Musiktheater, Munich |
| 2001 | The Waste Land | Bergen International Festival |
| 2001 | Medea | Queen's Theatre, London |
| 2001 | The Diary of One Who Disappeared | English National Opera: Lincoln Center, New York |
| 2001 | Fidelio | Glyndebourne: BBC Proms, Woking; Norwich; Milton Keynes; Plymouth; Oxford; Stoke-on-Trent |
| 2002 | The Power Book | National Theatre, London |
| 2002 | Fidelio | Théâtre du Chatelet, Paris |
| 2002 | The Turn of the Screw | Royal Opera House, London |
| 2002 | Medea | Abbey Theatre and Extremetaste: Brooklyn Academy of Music; Ann Arbor, Michigan; Wilbur Theatre, Boston; Kennedy Center, Washington DC; Zellerbach Hall, Berkeley |
| 2003 | Medea | Brooks Atkinson Theatre, New York; Théâtre de Chaillot, Paris |
| 2003 | The Angel Project | Lincoln Center Festival, New York |
| 2003 | The Power Book | National Theatre: Théâtre de Chaillot, Paris; RomaEuropa, Rome |
| 2004 | Small Wonder | Charleston Festival |
| 2004 | The Rape of Lucretia | Bayerische Staatsoper, Munich |
| 2005 | Julius Caesar | Barbican Theatre, London; Théâtre de Chaillot, Paris; Teatro Espanol, Madrid; Luxembourg |
| 2005 | Readings | Théâtre de Chaillot, Paris |
| 2006 | Dido and Aeneas | Wiener Festwochen, Vienna |
| 2006 | La voix humaine | Opera North: Leeds; Salford; Nottingham; Sadler's Wells, London; Newcastle |
| 2006 | Readings | Sala Umberto, RomaEuropa Festival |
| 2007 | Happy Days | National Theatre, London: Holland Festival, Amsterdam; Théâtre de Chaillot, Paris; Epidavros; Abbey Theatre, Dublin; Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York |
| 2007 | Death in Venice | English National Opera: London Coliseum |
| 2007 | Readings | Holland Festival, Amsterdam |
| 2008 | Dido and Aeneas | Opéra Comique, Paris |
| 2009 | Mother Courage and Her Children | National Theatre, London |
| 2009 | The Waste Land | Wilton's Music Hall, London |
| 2009 | Death in Venice | La Monnaie, Brussels |
| 2009 | Dido and Aeneas | Wiener Festwochen, Vienna andNetherlands Opera, Amsterdam |
| 2009 | Messiah | English National Opera: London Coliseum |
| 2010 | The Waste Land | Madrid Festival |
| 2011 | Death in Venice | Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
| 2011 | Eugene Onegin | English National Opera: London Coliseum |
| 2011 | The School for Scandal | Barbican Theatre |
| 2012 | Dido and Aeneas | Opéra Comique, Paris |
| 2012 | La traviata | Wiener Festwochen, Vienna |
| 2012 | Messiah | Opéra de Lyon |
| 2012 | Peace Camp | London 2012 Cultural Olympics, UK: Cuckmere Haven, Sussex; Godrevy, Cornwall; Camaes, Anglesey; White Park Bay, Co Antrim; Mussenden Temple, Co Londonderry; Valtos, Isle of Lewis; Fort Diddes, Aberdeenshire; Dusntanburgh, Northumberland |
| 2013 | The Testament of Mary | Walter Kerr Theatre, New York |
| 2013 | Eugene Onegin | Metropolitan Opera, New York |
| 2014 | The Testament of Mary | Barbican Theatre, London |
| 2014 | Fidelio | Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
| 2015 | Between Worlds | English National Opera: Barbican Theatre, London |
| 2016 | The Tempest (Der Sturm) | Salzburg Festival: Perner Insel |
| 2016 | King Lear | The Old Vic, London |
| 2017 | Billy Budd | Teatro Real, Madrid |
| 2017 | The Testament of Mary | Comédie-Francaise: Odéon, Paris |
| 2017 | Eugene Onegin | Metropolitan Opera, New York |
| 2018 | Billy Budd | Teatro Costanzi, Rome |
| 2018 | Fidelio | Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
| 2018 | La Traviata | Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris |
| 2023 | Peter Grimes | Opéra national de Paris, Paris |
| 2023 | Wozzeck | The Royal Opera House, London |