Deborah Cook | |
|---|---|
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| Senior Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | |
| Assumed office March 6, 2019 | |
| Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | |
| In office May 7, 2003 – March 6, 2019 | |
| Appointed by | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Alan Eugene Norris |
| Succeeded by | Chad Readler |
| Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court | |
| In office January 1, 1995 – May 16, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | A. William Sweeney |
| Succeeded by | Terrence O'Donnell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1952-02-08)February 8, 1952 (age 73) Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | University of Akron (BA,JD) |
Deborah Louise Cook[1] (born February 8, 1952) is aseniorUnited States circuit judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, based inAkron, Ohio. She served as a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court from 1995 to 2003.[2]
Cook received her High School education at Crafton High School,near Pittsburgh, Pa., graduating in 1970. She earned herBachelor of Arts degree from theUniversity of Akron and herJuris Doctor from theUniversity of Akron School of Law.[3] She was president ofDelta Gamma sorority and president of her senior class at the University of Akron. She is a member of theOmicron Delta Kappa leadership and academic honorary society.
Following graduation from law school until her election to theOhio Ninth District Court of Appeals, Cook was a member ofAkron's oldest law firm,Roderick, Myers & Linton, as well as the firm's first female partner. She then served four years as a state appellate judge on the District Court of Appeals covering Summit, Wayne, Medina, and Lorain counties. Cook was elected to theOhio Supreme Court in 1994 for a six-year term beginning in 1995. She was re-elected in November 2000 and served until her appointment to the Sixth Circuit in 2003.
Cook chaired the Commission on Public Legal Education, and was a member of the Ohio Courts Futures Commission and the Ohio Commission on Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management. In 1996, the University of Akron presented her with an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree. She is a past president of the Akron Bar Association Foundation, a fellow of theAmerican Bar Foundation, and was a member of the Akron Bar Association disciplinary committee from 1981 to 1993. Cook's past community activities include: Ohio Commission on Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management; Summit County United Way Board of Trustees; President of Volunteer Center Board of Trustees, Women's Network Board of Directors and past chair of the Junior Leadership Akron Project. She currently co-chairs Collegescholars, Inc, a mentored scholarship program benefiting disadvantaged Akron students. Cook is noted as being the only woman ever to play on the all-male Sharon Golf Club's course.
PresidentGeorge W. Bush nominated Cook to the Sixth Circuit on May 9, 2001 to a seat vacated by JudgeAlan Eugene Norris, who assumedsenior status on July 1, 2001. That nomination, made during theDemocratic-controlled107th Congress, never received a floor vote in theUnited States Senate. Cook was not confirmed until almost two years later. She was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on May 5, 2003 by a 66–25 vote.[4] She received her commission on May 7, 2003. She assumed senior status on March 6, 2019, when her successor,Chad Readler, was confirmed by the Senate.[5] Although she assumed inactive senior status on August 27, 2021,[6] she was again hearing cases as of April 27, 2023.[7]
As a Sixth Circuit Judge, she has authored notable opinions on the Fourth Amendment,[8] Voting Rights,[9] and school free speech.[10]
In 2014 Cook voted to uphold gay marriage bans in Michigan, Kentucky, Ohio, and Tennessee in a 2-1 ruling. The ruling was the second[11] to uphold gay marriage bans since the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the federalDefense of Marriage Act in 2013 and diverged with rulings by the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the 4th, 7th, 9th and 10th circuits, which then led the U.S. Supreme Court to grantwrit of certiorari to review same-sex marriage bans when it previously declined to do so.[12][13] InObergefell v. Hodges the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Sixth Circuit.
Cook was mentioned in 2005 as apossible nominee for theSupreme Court to replaceSandra Day O'Connor.[citation needed] O'Connor was eventually replaced withSamuel Alito, although Cook was mentioned as a possible nominee to the high court had RepublicanJohn McCain won the2008 presidential election.[2][14]
| Legal offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 2003–2019 | Succeeded by |