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Dean of the Arches

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Judge of the English ecclesiastical court

TheDean of the Arches is the judge who presides in the provincialecclesiastical court of theArchbishop of Canterbury.[1] This court is called theArches Court of Canterbury. It hears appeals fromconsistory courts and bishop's disciplinary tribunals in the province of Canterbury.

The Dean of the Arches is appointed jointly by the Archbishop of Canterbury and theArchbishop of York with the approval of the monarch signified by warrant under thesign manual.[2] The same person presides in theChancery Court of York where he or she has the title of Auditor and hears appeals from consistory courts and bishop's disciplinary tribunals in the province of York. The Dean of the Arches is alsoOfficial Principal of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York, and acts asMaster of the Faculties to the Archbishop of Canterbury.[3]

The current dean of the Arches is Morag Ellis, who succeeded Charles George on 8 June 2020.[4]

List of Deans of the Arches

[edit]
YearsDean
1273–William de Middelton[5]
1297–William de Sardinia[5]
1308–John de Ross[5] (?afterwardsBishop of Carlisle, 1325)
1322–?1323John de Stratford[5] (afterwardsBishop of Winchester, 1323)
1333John de Ufford[6]
c.1346Simon Islip (afterwardsArchbishop of Canterbury, 1349)[7]
1350–John de Carleton[5]
1360–William de Wittersley[5]
1364–Thomas Young[5]
1376–John Barner[5]
1381–Thomas de Baketon, Appointed by Archbishop Courteney (Baketon/Bakton/Bacton/Bactone and variants) Likely a member of the Mynyot/Minot family that included Thomas Minot, Archbishop of Dublin who died in London 1375 (research ongoing)[5]
1407–Richard Brinkley[5]
1415–Henry Ware[5]
1419–John Stafford afterwardsArchdeacon of Salisbury, 1419)
1423–Thomas Beckington (alsoArchdeacon of Buckingham, 1424–1443 and afterwardsBishop of Bath and Wells, 1443}[5]
1426–William Lyndwood (alsoArchdeacon of Stow, 1434)
1434–1440John Lyndfeld[8]
1441–Zanobius Mulakyn (alias Naufer)[9]
1448-William Wytham[9] (alsoDean of Wells, 1469–1472)
1452–Zanobius Mulakyn (alias Naufer)[9]
1453-1454Richard Leyte[9]
1454-William Spaldyng[9]
1469-John Boteler[9]
1474–John Morton (cardinal), afterwardsBishop of Ely, 1478 andArchbishop of Canterbury, 1486[10]
1504–1515Humphrey Hawardyn[5]
c.1511Richard Bodewell also known as Blodwell
1520–1522Thomas Wodynton
?–1532Peter Ligham[11]
1532–1543Richard Gwent (died 1543) (alsoArchdeacon of Brecon, 1534 andArchdeacon of London, 1534) andArchdeacon of Huntingdon, 1542)[5]
1543–1545John Cock (or Cockys)[12][5]
1545–William Coke or Cooke (1st lay dean)[5][13]
1549–Griffin Leyson
1553–John Story (afterwards MP forEast Grinstead, 1553 andBramber, 1554)
1556–1557David Pole (afterwardsBishop of Peterborough, 1557}
1557–1558Henry Cole
1558–1559Nicholas Harpisfield
1559–1560William Mowse
1560–?1567Robert Weston (afterwardsLord Chancellor of Ireland, 1567)
1567–1573Thomas Yale
1572–John Cooke
1573–1589/90Bartholomew Clerke
1590–1597Richard Cosin
1597–1598Thomas Byng
1598–1617Daniel Donne
1618–1624Sir William Bird
1624–1633Sir Henry Marten[14]
1633–1643Sir John Lambe
c.1646William Sammes
c.1647–1655William Clerke
c.1658–John Godolpin
c.1660Walter Walker
c.1660Richard Zouch
1660–1672Sir Giles Sweit
1672–1684Sir Robert Wiseman
1684–1686Sir Richard Lloyd
1686–1688Sir Thomas Exton
1689–1703George Oxendon
1703–1710Sir John Cooke
1710–1751John Bettesworth[15]
1751–1758Sir George Lee
1758–1764Sir Edward Simpson
1764–1778Sir George Hay
1778–1788Peter Calvert
1788–1809Sir William Wynne
1809–1834Sir John Nicholl
1834–1852Herbert Jenner-Fust
1852–1858Sir John Dodson[16]
1858–1867Stephen Lushington[17]
1867–1875Sir Robert Phillimore
1875–1898Lord Penzance
1898–1903Sir Arthur Charles
1903–1934Sir Lewis Dibdin
1934–1955Sir Philip Wilbraham-Baker
1955–1971Sir Henry Willink
1971–1972Walter Wigglesworth
1972–1976Sir Harold Kent
1977–1980Kenneth Elphinstone
1980–2000Sir John Owen
2001–2009Sheila Cameron
2009–2020Charles George
2020–Morag Ellis[4]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Details of that court's responsibilities:Ecclesiastical court#Church of England.
  2. ^Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction and Care of Churches Measure 2018, section 10
  3. ^Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction and Care of Churches Measure 2018, section 23
  4. ^abPocklington, David."Dean of the Court of Arches appointed".Frank Cranmer and David Pocklington. Retrieved10 January 2022.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopNewcourt, Richard.Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense: Comprising all London and. p. 434. Google Books
  6. ^Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge."Offord, John de" .Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 42. pp. 7–8.
  7. ^"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Simon Islip".
  8. ^Susan Cavanaugh, A Study of Books Privately Owned in England 1300–1450 (University of Pennsylvania, 1980), Ph.D. Dissertation, p. 517.
  9. ^abcdefLogan, F. Donald.The Medieval Court of Arches. p. 203.
  10. ^Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service, Register of John Carpenter, bishop of Worcester, 2 vols, II, fol.53. This source is open to question, however, as the text simply describes Morton as rector of St Dunstan-in-the-East in the deanery of the arches; it does not actually call him the dean. There are no other known references to Morton as dean.
  11. ^"The 1552 Reform of English Church Discipline"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 June 2013. Retrieved26 May 2012.
  12. ^The parliamentary history of the principality of Wales, from the earliesr times to the present day, 1541-1895
  13. ^Senior, William (1927). "The Judges of the High Court of Admiralty".The Mariner's Mirror.13 (4): 336.doi:10.1080/00253359.1927.10655437.
  14. ^TheDictionary of National Biography in its first edition had Hugh Barker Dean c.1632; see-Henderson, Thomas Finlayson."Barker, Hugh" .Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 03. p. 201. ; but this was retracted in the 1904 Errata.
  15. ^YourArchives pageArchived 2011-12-07 at theUK Government Web Archive.
  16. ^Boase, George Clement."Dodson, John" .Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 15. pp. 175–176.
  17. ^Barker, G.F.R."Lushington, Stephen (1782-1873)" .Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 34. pp. 291–293.


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