Dean Koontz | |
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| Born | Dean Ray Koontz (1945-07-09)July 9, 1945 (age 80) Everett, Pennsylvania, United States |
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| Education | Shippensburg State College (BA) |
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Dean Ray Koontz (born July 9, 1945) is an Americanauthor. His novels are billed assuspense thrillers, but frequently incorporate elements ofhorror, fantasy, science fiction,mystery, andsatire. Many of his books have appeared onThe New York Times Best Seller list, with fourteen hardcovers and sixteen paperbacks reaching the number-one position.[1][2] Koontz wrote under a number ofpen names earlier in his career, including "David Axton", "Deanna Dwyer", "K. R. Dwyer", "Leigh Nichols" and "Brian Coffey". He has published over 105 novels and a number of novellas and collections of short stories, and has sold over 450 million copies of his work. He has been acknowledged as “America’s most popular suspense novelist” byRolling Stone and as one of today’s most celebrated and successful writers.
Koontz was born on July 9, 1945, inEverett, Pennsylvania, the son of Florence (née Logue) and Raymond Koontz.[3][4] He has said that he was regularly beaten and abused by his alcoholic father, which influenced his later writing, as also did the courage of his physically diminutive mother in standing up to her husband.[5] He was raised inBedford, Pennsylvania and graduated fromBedford High School in 1963.[6] While attendingShippensburg State College, Koontz married his high school girlfriend Gerda Ann Cerra in 1966.[7][8]
In his senior year of college, he won a fiction competition sponsored byAtlantic Monthly magazine.[9] After graduation in 1967, he went to work as an English teacher atMechanicsburg High School inMechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.[3] In the 1960s, Koontz worked for the Appalachian Poverty Program, a federally funded initiative designed to help poor children.[10] In a 1996 interview withReason magazine, he said that while the program sounded "very noble and wonderful, ... [i]n reality, it was a dumping ground for violent children ... and most of the funding ended up 'disappearing somewhere.'"[11] This experience greatly shaped Koontz's political outlook. In his book,The Dean Koontz Companion, he recalled that he
... realized that most of these programs are not meant to help anyone, merely to control people and make them dependent. I was forced to reconsider everything I'd once believed. I developed a profound distrust of government regardless of the philosophy of the people in power. I remained a liberal on civil-rights issues, became a conservative on defense, and a semi-libertarian on all other matters.[10]
In his spare time, Koontz wrote his first novel,Star Quest, which was published in 1968. Koontz went on to write over a dozenscience fiction novels. Seeing the Catholic faith as a contrast to the chaos in his family, Koontz converted in college because faith provided existential answers for life; he admired Catholicism's "intellectual rigor," saying it permitted a view of life that saw mystery and wonder in all things.[12][13] He says he sees Catholicism as English writer and Catholic convertG. K. Chesterton did: that it encourages a "joy about the gift of life".[12] Koontz says that spirituality has always been part of his books, as are grace and our struggle as fallen souls, but he "never get[s] on a soapbox".[12]
In the 1970s, Koontz began writing suspense andhorror fiction, both under his own name and severalpseudonyms, sometimes publishing up to eight books a year. Koontz has stated that he began using pen names after severaleditors convinced him that authors who switched back and forth between differentgenres invariably fell victim to "negative crossover" (alienating established fans and simultaneously failing to pick up any new ones). Known pseudonyms used by Koontz during his career include Deanna Dwyer, K. R. Dwyer, Aaron Wolfe, David Axton, Brian Coffey, John Hill, Leigh Nichols, Owen West, Richard Paige, and Anthony North. As Brian Coffey, he wrote the "Mike Tucker" trilogy (Blood Risk,Surrounded,Wall of Masks) in acknowledged tribute to the Parker novels of Richard Stark (Donald E. Westlake). Many of Koontz's pseudonymous novels are now available under his real name. Many others remain suppressed by Koontz, who bought back the rights to ensure they could not be republished; he has, on occasion, said that he might revise some for republication, but only three have appeared — Demon Seed andInvasion were both heavily rewritten before they were republished, andPrison of Ice had certain sectionsbowdlerised.
After writing full-time for more than 10 years, Koontz had his acknowledged breakthrough novel withWhispers, published in 1980. The two books before that,The Key to Midnight andThe Funhouse, also sold over a million copies, but were written under pen names. His first bestseller wasDemon Seed, the sales of which picked up after the release of thefilm of the same name in 1977, and sold over two million copies in one year.[14] His first hardcover bestseller, which finally promised some financial stability and lifted him out of the midlist hit-and-miss range, was his bookStrangers.[15]Since then, 12 hardcovers and 14 paperbacks written by Koontz have reached number one onThe New York Times Best Seller list.[2]
Bestselling science fiction writerBrian Herbert has stated, "I even went through a phase where I read everything that Dean Koontz wrote, and in the process I learned a lot about characterization and building suspense."[16]
In 1997, psychologistKatherine Ramsland published an extensive biography of Koontz based on interviews with his family and him. This "psychobiography" (as Ramsland called it) often showed the conception of Koontz's characters and plots from events in his own life.[17]
Early author photos on the back of many of his novels show a balding Koontz with a mustache. After Koontz underwenthair transplantation surgery in the late 1990s, his subsequent books have featured a new, clean-shaven appearance with a fuller head of hair.[18] Koontz explained the change by claiming that he was tired of looking likeG. Gordon Liddy.[19][20]
Many of his novels are set in and aroundOrange County, California. As of 2006, he has lived there with his wife, Gerda, in Newport Coast, California, behind the gates of Pelican Hills. In 2008, he was the world's sixth-most highly paid author, tied withJohn Grisham, at $25 million annually.[21]
In 2019, Koontz began publishing withAmazon Publishing. At the time of the announcement, Koontz was one of the company's most notable signings.[22]
One of Koontz's pen names was inspired by his dog, Trixie Koontz, aGolden Retriever, shown in many of his book-jacket photos. Trixie originally was a service dog withCanine Companions for Independence (CCI), acharitable organization that provides service dogs for people with disabilities.[23] Trixie was a gift from CCI in gratitude of Koontz's substantial donations, totaling $2.5 million between 1991 and 2004.[24] Koontz was taken with the charity while he was researching his novelMidnight, a book which included a CCI-trained dog, a blackLabrador Retriever, named Moose.
In 2004, Koontz wrote and editedLife Is Good: Lessons in Joyful Living in her name, and in 2005, Koontz wrote a second book credited to Trixie,Christmas Is Good. Both books are written from a supposed canine perspective on the joys of life. Theroyalty payments of the books were donated to CCI.[23] In 2007, Trixie contracted terminalcancer that created atumor in her heart. The Koontzes had her euthanized outside their family home on June 30.[23] After Trixie's death, Koontz has continued writing on his website under the name "TOTOS", standing for "Trixie on the Other Side".[23] Trixie is widely thought to have been his inspiration for his November 2007 book,The Darkest Evening of the Year, about a woman who runs a Golden Retriever rescue home, and who rescues a "special" dog, named Nickie, which eventually saves her life. In August 2009, Koontz publishedA Big Little Life, a memoir of his life with Trixie.
In October 2008, Koontz revealed that he had adopted a new dog, Anna. Eventually, he learned that Anna was the grandniece of Trixie.[25] Anna died on May 22, 2016.[26] Koontz then adopted a new dog, Elsa, on July 11, 2016.[27]
A number of letters, articles, and novels were ostensibly written by Koontz during the 1960s and 1970s, but he has stated he did not write them. These include 30erotic novels, allegedly written together by Koontz and his wife Gerda, including books such asThirteen and Ready!,Swappers Convention, andHung, the last one published under the name "Leonard Chris". They also include contributions to thefanzinesEnergumen andBeABohema in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including articles that mention the erotic novels,[28][29] such as a movie column called "Way Station"[30] inBeABohema.
Koontz wrote inHow to Write Best Selling Fiction, a much revised and updated version of 'Writing Popular Fiction' (1972),[31] "During my first six years as a full-time novelist ... I wrote a lot of ephemeral stuff; anything that would pay some bills ... I did Gothic romance novels under a pen-name ... Like many writers, I did some pornography too, and a variety of other things, none of which required me to commit my heart or my soul to the task. (This is not to say I didn't bother to do a good job; on the contrary, I never wrote down to any market, and I always tried to give my editors and readers their money's worth.)" The Gothic novels are identifiable, but none of Koontz's acknowledged work fits into the latter category.
Koontz has stated on his website[32] that he used only the ten known pen names[32] and "there are no secret pen names used by Dean";[32] he adds that his own identity was stolen by "a person he had previously worked with professionally", who submitted letters and some articles to fanzines under Koontz's name between 1969 and at least the early 1970s.[32] Koontz has stated that he was only made aware of these bogus letters and articles in 1991 in a written admission from the identity thief. He has stated that he will reveal this person's name in his memoirs.[32]
| Work | Year & Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beastchild | 1971Locus Award | SF Novel | Nominated | [33] |
| 1971 Locus Award | Short Fiction | Nominated | ||
| 1971Hugo Award | Novella | Nominated | ||
| Strangers | 1986British Fantasy Award | August Derleth Award | Nominated | [34] |
| 1987World Fantasy Award | Novel | Nominated | ||
| Oddkins: A Fable for All Ages | 1989 Locus Award | Novella | Nominated | [35] |
| Midnight | 1989Bram Stoker Award | Novel | Nominated | |
| 1990 Locus Award | Horror | Nominated | [36] | |
| The Bad Place | 1991 Locus Award | Horror/Dark Fantasy Novel | Nominated | |
| Hideaway | 1992 Bram Stoker Award | Novel | Nominated | |
| 1995Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire | Foreign Novel | Nominated | [37] | |
| Watchers | 1990 Soaring Eagle Book Award | 1st Runner-up | [38] | |
| 1993Japan Adventure Fiction Association Prize | Won | |||
| Mr. Murder | 1994 Locus Award | Horror Novel | Nominated | |
| Dark Rivers of the Heart | 1995 Prometheus Award | SF Novel | Nominated | |
| Strange Highways | 1995 Bram Stoker Award | Fiction Collection | Nominated | |
| 1996 Locus Award | Collection | Nominated | [39] | |
| Fear Nothing | 1998 Bram Stoker Award | Novel | Nominated | |
| The Paper Doorway: Funny Verse and Nothing Worse | 2003 Utah Beehive Book Award | Poetry | Nominated | [40] |
| Robot Santa | 2004 Bram Stoker Award | Work for Young Readers | Nominated | |
| Life Expectancy | 2005Gumshoe Awards | Thriller | Nominated | [41] |
| Odd Thomas | 2006 Evergreen Book Award | Nominated | [42] | |
| What the Night Knows | 2011Goodreads Choice Awards | Horror | Nominated | [43] |
| Odd Apocalypse | 2012 Goodreads Choice Awards | Horror | Nominated | [44] |
| 2013Audie Awards | Thriller or Suspense | Nominated | ||
| Deeply Odd | 2013 Goodreads Choice Awards | Horror | Nominated | [45] |
| Innocence | 2014 Killer Nashville Awards | Silver Falchion Award - Speculative/Horror/Science Fiction/Fantasy | Won | [46] |
| The City | 2014 Goodreads Choice Awards | Horror | Nominated | [47] |
| Saint Odd | 2015 Goodreads Choice Awards | Horror | Won | [48] |
| The Forest of Lost Souls | 2025 Audie Awards | Thriller or Suspense | Nominated |
Koontz was also nominated in 1988 and 1989 for theWorld Fantasy Special Award—Professional award. He also won theWorld Horror Convention Grand Master Award in 1996 & theRoss Macdonald Literary Award in 2003.
