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De Kimpe aziridine synthesis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
De Kimpe aziridine synthesis
Named afterNorbert De Kimpe
Reaction typeRing forming reaction
Identifiers
Organic Chemistry Portalde-kimpe-aziridine-synthesis

TheDe Kimpe aziridine synthesis is aname reaction oforganic chemistry, for the generation ofaziridines by the reaction ofα-chloroimines with nucleophiles such ashydride,[1]cyanide, orGrignard reagents.[2][3]

The De Kimpe aziridine synthesis is suitable for both aldimines and ketimines, particularly those with two alkyl substituents on the α-carbon (Thorpe-Ingold effect).[4]

Mechanism

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The nucleophile attacks the imino carbon atom, forming a tetrahedral intermediate. The intermediate then undergoes an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, with the negatively charged nitrogen atom attacking the α-carbon and having the chloride anion as the leaving group.

References

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  1. ^De Kimpe, Norbert; Moens, Luc (6 February 1990). "Synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted and 1,2,2,3-tetrasubstituted aziridines from α-chloroketimines".Tetrahedron.46 (8):2965–2974.doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88388-5.
  2. ^"Asymmetric Synthesis of Aziridines by Reduction of N-tert-Butanesulfinyl α-Chloro Imines".The Journal of Organic Chemistry.72 (9):3211–3217. 31 March 2007.doi:10.1021/jo0624795.PMID 17397222.
  3. ^Denolf, Bram; Mangelinckx, Sven; Törnroos, Karl W.; Norbert, De Kimpe (14 June 2006). "Use of α-Chlorinated N-(tert-Butanesulfinyl)imines in the Synthesis of Chiral Aziridines".Organic Letters.8 (14):3129–3132.doi:10.1021/ol0611245.PMID 16805569.
  4. ^de Kimpe, Norbert; Verhé, Roland; de Buyck, Laurent; Schamp, Niceas (1 January 1977). "Reaction of secondary N-1-(2-chloroalkylidene)amines with lithium tetrahydridoaluminate: Synthesis and rearrangement of 1,2,2-trisubstituted aziridines".Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas.96 (9):242–246.doi:10.1002/recl.19770960908.


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