Dawoud Rajiha | |
|---|---|
داود راجحة | |
 | |
| 15thMinister of Defense | |
| In office 8 August 2011 – 18 July 2012 | |
| President | Bashar al-Assad |
| Prime Minister | Adel Safar Riyad Farid Hijab |
| Deputy | Assef Shawkat |
| Preceded by | Ali Habib Mahmud |
| Succeeded by | Fahd Jassem al-Freij |
| 20thChief of Army Staff | |
| In office 3 June 2009 – 8 August 2011 | |
| President | Bashar al-Assad |
| Minister | Ali Habib Mahmud |
| Preceded by | Ali Habib Mahmud |
| Succeeded by | Fahd Jassem al-Freij |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Dawoud Abdallah Rajiha 1947 |
| Died | 18 July 2012(2012-07-18) (aged 64–65) Damascus, Syria |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Political party | Ba'ath Party |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Ba'athist Syria |
| Branch/service |  Syrian Arab Army |
| Years of service | 1967–2012 |
| Rank |  Colonel General |
| Unit | 3rd Armoured Division, Artillery |
| Battles/wars | |
Dawoud Abdallah Rajiha[a] (Arabic:داود راجحة; 1947 – 18 July 2012) was a Syrian military officer who served as theMinister of Defense ofSyria from August 2011 to July 2012 when he was assassinated along with other senior government officials and military officers in abombing claimed by Syrian rebel forces during the country'sCivil War. From 2009 to 2011, Rajiha served as chief of staff of theSyrian Army.
Rajiha, aGreek Orthodox Arab Christian, was born inDamascus in 1947.[1][2] A specialist in artillery, he graduated from Syria's military academy in 1967.[1]
Dawoud Abdallah Rajiha attended different courses and a higher military education:
Rajiha attained the rank of colonel general in 1998 and was appointed as the Syrian Army's deputy chief of staff six years later, in 2004.[3] In 2005, he received a promotion to the rank of general called Imad (a rank in the Syrian armed forces between major general and lieutenant general).[4] WhenAli Habib Mahmud was named to head the ministry of defense in 2009, Rajiha was given the position of army chief of staff.[4] He held this position in 2011, when theSyrian civil war began. On 8 August 2011, he was chosen by PresidentBashar al-Assad to replace Mahmud as minister of defense.[1][2]
On 20 May 2012, the Damascus council of theFree Syrian Army, among the rebel organizations opposed to the Assad government, alleged that it had assassinated Rajiha and the seven other members of the government'sCentral Crisis Management Cell (CCMC). It was since proven that the allegations were false and were rebels propaganda. Members of the unit, including former minister of defenseHasan Turkmani, were shown on Syrian television to be alive, and the rebels later stated that only Rajiha's deputy, GeneralAssef Shawkat, and a second official who was not named. Shawkat, the brother-in-law of President Assad, was later shown to have survived, as well.[5][6][7] In June 2012, the matter of Rajiha's alleged death was permanently resolved when it was confirmed that he remained Assad's defense minister in the newly formed cabinet.[8]
Almost two months after the date of his alleged death, Rajiha wasassassinated in a bombing of a meeting of theCentral Crisis Management Cell held at the Syrian National Security Building atRawda Square, Damascus. Among the others killed in the bombing wereHasan Turkmani andAssef Shawkat.[9][10][11]Fahd Jassem al-Freij was named by President Assad as Rajiha's successor as minister of defense, while it was announced thatAddounia TV would broadcast the minister's funeral. A state funeral was held for him, Hasan Turkmani and Assef Shawkat in Damascus on 20 July 2012. Bashar al-Assad did not participate in the ceremony and was represented by vice presidentFarouk al-Sharaa.[12] A military ceremony was also held for him and other two senior officials, Hassan Turkmani and Assef Shawkat, in theTomb of the Unknown Soldier onMount Qasioun, overlooking Damascus.[12]
Rajiha was married and had four children.[3]
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Deputy Chief of Staff of Army 2004–2009 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chief of Staff of Army 2009–2011 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Minister of Defense 2011–2012 | Succeeded by |
| Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920) | |
|---|---|
| French Mandate of Syria (1920–1946) post established 1932 |  |
| First and Second Syrian Republic (1946–1958) | |
| United Arab Republic (1958–1961) | %2c_Flag_of_Syria_(1980%25E2%2580%25932024).svg) |
| Second Syrian Republic (1961–1963) | .svg) |
| Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024) post-1963 Syrian coup d'état | |
| Transitional period (2024–present) | .svg) |
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