Davor Šuker (Croatian pronunciation:[dâʋoːrʃǔker]ⓘ; born 1 January 1968) is a Croatianfootball administrator and former professional player who played as astriker. He served as the president of theCroatian Football Federation from 2012 to 2021. As Croatia's all-time top scorer with 45 goals, Šuker is generally regarded as one of the greatest Croatian players of all time.[1]
Šuker began his footballing career in his hometown for local first division teamNK Osijek as a 16-year-old. During his final season with the club, he became the league's top goal scorer. He made the move to sign forDinamo Zagreb in 1989. TheCroatian War of Independence halted a promising season for the 21-year-old, eventually resulting in Šuker's move to Spanish clubSevilla in 1991. InLa Liga, Šuker was highly regarded, showing consistent form with Sevilla and being consecutively amongst the division's top goal scorers. He signed withReal Madrid five years later, and was again amongst the league's top scorers. While at theSantiago Bernabéu, he helped Madrid claim the Liga andUEFA Champions League titles as well. A move toArsenal saw him distinguish himself throughout their run to theUEFA Cup final of2000. He then had a spell withWest Ham United, then closed his career playing for German side1860 Munich.
The crowning moment of Šuker's career was the1998 FIFA World Cup in France, where he won theGolden Boot by scoring six goals in seven matches. He also won the Silver Ball as the second-best player of the tournament, behindRonaldo. His goal-scoring feats proved instrumental in the Croatians winning the bronze medal in their debutWorld Cup. Croatia did not lose a single match in which Šuker scored prior to their semi-final loss toeventual championsFrance. Eventually named as Croatia's Golden Player at theUEFA Jubilee Awards in 2003, Šuker finished third in the1998 FIFA World Player of the Year award and second in the1998 Ballon d'Or. He is also the only Croatian on theFIFA 100 list created byPelé.
Under his highly controversial leadership as the president of Croatian Football Federation,[2] Croatia reached runner-up at the2018 FIFA World Cup, the nation's highest achievement since their third-place finish.
Šuker was born inOsijek to aBosnian Croat family fromLivno. He began playing football in his home town with the clubNK Osijek in 1984. In 1989, he moved toDinamo Zagreb, where during the following two seasons he scored 34 goals in 60Yugoslav First League matches. Šuker made such an impression that he received his first call-up to theYugoslavia national team. His play also attracted several clubs, including Spanish clubSevilla, which he joined in 1991.
Šuker made hisPrimera División debut for Sevilla on 17 November 1991, coming off the substitutes' bench as a last-minute substitute in Sevilla's 1–1 away draw atEspanyol. In the following match, at home againstReal Sociedad, he made his first start and went on to score two goals in a 2–2 draw. He finished his first season at the club with 6 goals in 22 appearances. During Sevilla's first match of the next season away atAlbacete, Šuker scored his first Primerahat-trick, which led a 4–3 victory. He improved his tally from the prior season with 13 goals in 33 matches.
In the1993–94 season, Šuker was the second-highest scorer in the league with 24 goals toBarcelona'sRomário. He made a total of 34 Primera appearances that season and also scored five braces and one hat-trick. Šuker played with Argentine legendDiego Maradona at the club within the 1992–93 season. During this and the next season with Sevilla, he scored a total of 33 goals in 64 appearances in the Spanish Primera.
Šuker went on to move toReal Madrid. This transfer came prior to the start of the1996–97 season. WithLos Galacticos, his goalscoring potency continued as he scored 24 goals in 38 appearances. Šuker ended up as the third-best scorer within the league, behind Barcelona'sRonaldo andReal Betis'sAlfonso. During that season, he scored three hat-tricks in thePrimera seeing Madrid to lift the league title. Along withRaúl andPredrag Mijatović, he formed a dangerous trio that struck fear in the opposing defenses to assure eventual acclaim for the club.[3]
Šuker was again successful with Real Madrid in thefollowing season, which won the1997–98 UEFA Champions League. In the Primera, Šuker scored 10 goals in 29 appearances. Within the1998–99 season, his presence at Real Madrid was reduced despite the fact he performed well at that summer's World Cup. This was seen as he made only 19 Primera appearances, scoring 4 goals as a whole. By that season's end, he opted to leave the club.[3] His decision to leave also marked the close of his eight-season-long spell in the Spanish Primera, where he scored 114 goals in 239 total appearances.[4]
Šuker joinedFA Premier League clubArsenal for the1999–2000 season. He made his league debut on 22 August 1999 in a 2–1 defeat toManchester United atHighbury, coming on as a substitute for the final 15 minutes. He played another two matches as a substitute before making his first start in Arsenal's 3–1 home victory overAston Villa, where he scored a brace, his first two goals in the Premier League. With Arsenal, he played in the2000 UEFA Cup Final as an extra-time substitute, Šuker missed his penalty as Arsenal lost to Turkish sideGalatasaray onpenalties.[5]
Šuker also scored once in theLeague Cup againstMiddlesbrough[6] and twice in the UEFA Champions League againstAIK (once at home[7] and once away).[8] He scored 8 league goals (including 3 braces) in 22 Premiership appearances with Arsenal.[5]
AtWest Ham United, Šuker never managed to find his place in the first team for a long period and only made 11 Premiership appearances for the club throughout the season, scoring twice against Manchester United[9] andSunderland.[10] He also scored once in the League Cup againstBlackburn Rovers.[11] His career in England ended with the end of that season, where he joined German side1860 Munich for the2001–02 season.
At 1860 Munich, Šuker made hisBundesliga debut, playing all 90 minutes in the club's 1–0 home victory overEnergie Cottbus on 1 December 2001. His first goal for 1860 came in their first match after the winter break, a headed effort which completed a 3–0 home victory over1. FC Köln. His highlight of the season came during the final league match in a 4–2 away victory overBorussia Mönchengladbach, where he scored a brace. He finished his first season in the Bundesliga with 4 goals in 14 appearances.
In the2002–03 season, Šuker scored in 1860 Munich's 3–1 home victory overArminia Bielefeld on 2 November 2002. While playing with 1860 in the Bundesliga, he scored 5 goals in 25 appearances.[12] He also made five appearances in theDFB-Pokal, scoring three goals.
Šuker's eye for goals was duly illustrated in his feats at youth level. He finished as the second highest scorer as he netted six goals at the1987 World Youth Championships in Chile. The Yugoslavians also set a Championship record with 22 goals scored altogether. Yugoslavia went on to win the title with a generation of future talents. Some of these players went on to represent Croatia such asRobert Prosinečki,Zvonimir Boban andIgor Štimac.[13]
Šuker again played for Yugoslavia in the1988 Seoul Summer Olympic games. Those appearances came in group stage matches againstBrazil andNigeria.[14] In two years time, he featured in theUEFA Under-21 Championship. He scored four goals in five matches as Yugoslavia won their group stage. Šuker also struck the only goal in the second leg of his side's 3–0 quarter-final victory on aggregate againstBulgaria. He scored once again againstItaly. In the final againstSoviet Union he scored one goal in the first leg. In all he tallied a sum of seven goals throughout the Championships winning the Golden Boot. Yugoslavia went on to finish as runners up with Šuker also being named as the Golden Player of the Tournament.
On 22 December 1990, Šuker made his debut for the newly establishedCroatia national team in a friendly againstRomania. In 1991, he won his only two caps for Yugoslavia at senior level: on 27 February 1991 againstTurkey, and on 16 May 1991 against theFaroe Islands. In the latter match, Šuker scored his first senior international goal. This feat was noted given Croatia was not registered withFIFA norUEFA at that point.
Šuker's second and the first official match for Croatia came in a friendly againstMexico in 1992 where he scored a brace in a 3–0 victory. He then led Croatia to their first major international tournament,UEFA Euro 1996, with a then-record 12 goals in 10 matches during thequalifying stages. During the Euro 1996 final stages in England, he scored three goals in four matches, including two in the 3–0 group stage win overdefending championsDenmark. It was in this match he set up the final score with an unforgettable looping shot over Danish goalkeeperPeter Schmeichel, still remembered as one of the greatest goals inUEFA European Championship history.[16] Šuker's feats during the tournament saw him named to theTeam of the Tournament.[17]
Šuker then went on to see Croatia qualify for their firstFIFA World Cup after scoring five goals in nine matches during thequalifying stages for the1998 finals in France. In the tournament proper, he scored six goals in seven matches, scoring in every match Croatia scored. These included goals in 1–0 victories overJapan in the group stage and Romania in the round of 16. In the quarter-finals againstGermany, Šuker was fouled byChristian Wörns who received a straight red card. Šuker scored the final goal in a 3–0 victory. He also brought the team to the doorstep ofthe final by scoring the opener in the semi-final againstFrance.Lilian Thuram took the match back for the hosts with his only two international goals to give France a 2–1 victory and a place in the final.
In the third-place play-off, Šuker scored the match-winner in a 2–1 victory against theNetherlands, leading Croatia to a sensational third-place finish in their first World Cup appearance since becoming an independent nation. Šuker won theGolden Boot as the tournament's top scorer, as well as the Silver Ball as the World Cup's second-best player, behindRonaldo ofBrazil.[18][13]
After the 1998 World Cup, Šuker featured for Croatia in their unfruitful run to qualify for theEuro 2000. Šuker was though noted in endeavouring to keep Croatia's hopes alive when he scored a 94th-minute winner against theRepublic of Ireland atMaksimir Stadium inZagreb. The win ensured Croatia would have a strong chance of still qualifying for the tournament. The Croatians would miss out on such in their final qualifier, a 2–2 draw at home toYugoslavia. Šuker did score a late disallowed goal which, if stood, would have assured Croatia's qualification. He finished with four goals in seven matches during the campaign.
Šuker was also part of the Croatian team at the2002 World Cup finals in South Korea and Japan. However, he only played 63 minutes in the tournament, in a 1–0 defeat toMexico in Croatia's opening match. After Croatia's elimination, Šuker announced his retirement from international football.
Šuker won a total of 70 international FIFA-recognised caps during his senior career, 2 for Yugoslavia and 68[a] for Croatia.[19] The forward scored 46 international goals in total. With 45 goals, he is Croatia's all-time leading goal-scorer. His 12 goals during the campaign for Euro 1996 was a record that stood for over 10 years—Northern Ireland'sDavid Healy broke his record in 2007 after scoring 13 goals duringEuro 2008 qualifying.[20]
Šuker during a charity match against poverty in March 2014
Šuker established his own school of football entitled the Davor Šuker Soccer Academy, with training camps located in Zagreb and several other Croatian cities. The concept for this academy originated near the end of his playing days.[5]
In 2011, Šuker was fined for stealing antique coins left over by another passenger on an airplane. Instead of reporting his findings and handing the coins in, he decided to give them to his girlfriend, who tried to sell them.[26][27][28]
In 2015,Croatian Journalists' Association (HND) accused Šuker of preventing freedom of information and for physically blocking journalists from reporting and doing their work.[29]
^abcDoes not include the match for Croatia againstRomania B on 22 December 1990 as it was not a full 'A' international therefore is not recognised as official by FIFA. He did not score in the match.
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