Spinal Tap | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Derek Smalls (Harry Shearer),Nigel Tufnel (Christopher Guest) and David St. Hubbins (Michael McKean) | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | The Originals, the New Originals, the Thamesmen |
| Origin | Fictional: England Actual: United States |
| Genres | |
| Years active | Fictional:
Actual:
|
| Labels | Fictional:
Actual: |
| Members | David St. Hubbins (Michael McKean) Nigel Tufnel (Christopher Guest) Derek Smalls (Harry Shearer) |
Spinal Tap (stylized asSpın̈al Tap, with adotless letteri and ametal umlautover then) are a parody Englishheavy metal band created by the American comedians and musicians ofThe T.V. Show, who wrote and performed original songs as the band:Michael McKean, as the lead singer and guitarist David St. Hubbins;Christopher Guest, as the guitaristNigel Tufnel; andHarry Shearer, as the bassistDerek Smalls. They are characterized as "one of England's loudest bands".[1]
Spinal Tap first appeared on the 1979ABC television sketch comedy pilotThe T.V. Show, starringRob Reiner.[2] The sketch, actually a mock promotional video for the song "Rock and Roll Nightmare", was written by Reiner and the band, and included the songwriter-performerLoudon Wainwright III on keyboards. The band starred in the 1984mockumentary filmThis Is Spinal Tap and its 2025 sequelSpinal Tap II: The End Continues. To date, they have released four albums:This Is Spinal Tap (1984), the soundtrack of the original film;Break Like the Wind (1992);Back from the Dead (2009); andThe End Continues (2025), the soundtrack of the sequel film.
In the years following the original film's release, the actors have portrayed the band members at concerts and released music under the Spinal Tap name. Guest, McKean and Shearer toured in the United States in April and May 2009[update][3] and performed as Spinal Tap in a "One Night Only World Tour" on June 30, 2009, atWembley Arena in London, three days after playing theGlastonbury Festival.[4][5]
The trio also portray the fictionalAmerican folk music revival bandthe Folksmen; some Spinal Tap concert appearances have featured Guest, McKean and Shearer opening for Spinal Tap as the Folksmen.[6]
Although the 1984 film portrays the band hailing from the United Kingdom, the three actors who play the principal band members—Guest, McKean and Shearer—were born in the United States. Guest was, however, raised in both the U.S. and Britain, and in 1996 he succeeded his father as 5thBaron Haden-Guest. David Kaff (as keyboardist "Viv Savage") andR. J. Parnell (as drummer "Mick Shrimpton"), who have smaller roles in the film, are both British.
Fans of Spinal Tap have assembled details about the band based on fictional film, albums, concerts and related promotional material, including a discography and a list of the band's former members.[7] Within the context of the band's fictional history, Spinal Tap began as abeat group called the Thamesmen in 1964 and released one single, "Gimmie Some Money" with "Cups and Cakes" on the B-side, in 1965. They changed their name to Spinal Tap in 1966 and became apsychedelic pop band,[8] before reinventing themselves as aheavy metal band in the early 1970s, the style for which they are best known.[9][10] Over the years the band has also performedprogressive rock,[11]jazz fusion,[10]funk[12] andreggae.[12] They have also been classified ashard rock,[9]glam metal[13][14] androck and roll.[9]
Spinal Tap's fictional history documents a succession of drummers, all of whom are said to have died in strange circumstances: one in a "bizarre gardening accident"; another who "choked on vomit", but possibly not his own vomit; and two from "spontaneous human combustion" onstage. Additionally, it is claimed that police described the "bizarre gardening accident" as a mystery "best left unsolved".
The band Spinal Tap first appeared in a video aired as part of a 1979sketch comedy special calledThe T.V. Show, a project spearheaded by Rob Reiner and Michael McKean. The video was for the song "Rock 'N' Roll Nightmare", in a sequence that was intended as a spoof ofThe Midnight Special.[15] Participating in the video (and playing the music) were Michael McKean, Christopher Guest, Harry Shearer,Loudon Wainwright III, andRuss Kunkel; the segment was introduced by Reiner in character asWolfman Jack. The Spinal Tap band members were at this point unnamed. McKean and Shearer had previously been members ofthe Credibility Gap, a comedy troupe that did both spoken word and musical comedy, and had released a mini rock opera and at least one musical 7-inch single.
Also in 1979, Guest and McKean were members ofLenny and the Squigtones, a band that was fronted by characters from the hit television seriesLaverne & Shirley. Guest, on guitar and clarinet, was credited as "Nigel Tufnel", the name he would eventually use as a member of Spinal Tap.
The appearance onThe T.V. Show eventually led to the creation of a film, tracing a disastrous tour undertaken by the aging British metal band Spinal Tap. Reiner hosted the film in the character of filmmaker "Marty DiBergi", while Guest, McKean and Shearer took on character names for the project, and further developed their Spinal Tap personas. (Guest was guitarist "Nigel Tufnel"; McKean was vocalist "David St. Hubbins"; and Shearer was bassist "Derek Smalls".) Also added to the group were David Kaff (as keyboard player "Viv Savage") and R.J. Parnell (as drummer "Mick Shrimpton"). Parnell had previously been in the bandAtomic Rooster, while Kaff had been a member ofRare Bird. The quintet played their own instruments throughout the film.
The band played three live performances in October 1982 in preparation for makingThis Is Spinal Tap, atGazzarri's (as the support act forIron Butterfly) andThe Central inWest Hollywood, and theGolden Bear inHuntington Beach.[16][17]
The band Spinal Tap became agoing concern, with the group (in character) playing gigs and appearing on a 1984 episode ofSaturday Night Live to promote the film. The character of Mick Shrimpton having died in the film, Parnell played his "twin brother" drummer Ric Shrimpton for these and later appearances. Kaff dropped out shortly after theSaturday Night Live appearance.
In 1984, the band (Guest, McKean, Shearer and Parnell) issued the single "Christmas with the Devil".
In 1985, McKean and Shearer (in character and credited as David St. Hubbins and Derek Smalls) participated in the all-star charity recording "Stars" byHear 'n Aid. They both sing on the record, and are seen in character in the behind-the-scenes "Making of" video.
The group reformed on January 18, 1991, for a performance at theDisneyland Hotel that included new material.[18] This featured on the 1992 release,Break Like the Wind, an album produced in part byT Bone Burnett. The album was accompanied by a promotional audition for a new drummer attended byStephen Perkins ofJane's Addiction,Gina Schock ofThe Go-Go's, andMick Fleetwood ofFleetwood Mac, who auditioned in a fireproof suit. Despite the auditions, Parnell was retained as "Ric Shrimpton" and remained the band's drummer. Kaff did not return, and consequently the "reunited" band consisted of Guest, McKean, Shearer and Parnell (all in character) and new keyboardistC. J. Vanston (under his own name). A promotional concert tour followed, which included an appearance atThe Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, where they performed "The Majesty of Rock", a song they dedicated to Mercury.
The band also released the single "Bitch School," which became a genuine chart single in the UK, as did follow-up single "The Majesty of Rock".
The band also appeared onThe Simpsons in the episode "The Otto Show", which aired in the United States on April 23, 1992. The episode was written byJeff Martin and directed byWes Archer.Harry Shearer, who is a regularSimpsons cast member, reprised his role asDerek Smalls.
On July 1, 1992, Spinal Tap crossed five time zones for three performances inSt. John's,Newfoundland;Barrie, Ontario; andVancouver, British Columbia, forMuchMusic and Molson's Great Canadian Party. For each performance of "Stonehenge", the miniature monument prop was delivered on stage in a courier envelope.
Parnell dropped out of the group in the 1990s, leaving Spinal Tap to use session-drummers.[citation needed]
In 2000, the band launched a web site named "Tapster", where their song "Back from the Dead" was made available for download. Tapster was a parody ofNapster, apeer-to-peer file sharing network.[19][20]
In 2001, the band "reunited" for the nine-city "Back from the Dead Tour" that began on June 1, 2001, at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles. The tour included a show atCarnegie Hall in New York City and ended inMontreal in mid-July at theJust for Laughs festival. The opening act for some of these shows were the Folksmen, the folk trio seen in the filmA Mighty Wind, and also performed by Guest, McKean, and Shearer.
In 2007, Tap reunited again, this time to help combatglobal warming. "They're not that environmentally conscious, but they've heard of global warming," said Marty DeBergi (portrayed by Reiner). "Nigel thought it was just because he was wearing too much clothing – that if he just took his jacket off it would be cooler." This reunion also included the release of a new song called "Warmer Than Hell". The band played on theLondon leg of theSOS/Live Earth concert series, andRob Reiner has directed a short film (entitledSpinal Tap) which was released on the Live Earth website on April 27.[21] The film reveals that Nigel Tufnel is now working as afarmhand looking after miniature horses. He plans to race them. David St. Hubbins is currently working as ahip-hop producer, and Derek Smalls is in rehab for beingaddicted to the Internet.
A new album,Back from the Dead, was released on June 16, 2009. The album consists mostly of re-recordings of songs from the original film's soundtrack, along with some new, previously unrecorded numbers.[22] The album was nominated forBest Comedy Album andBest Recording Package at the52nd Annual Grammy Awards.[23]
On April 6, 2009, the band announced a one-date "world tour," performing at London'sWembley Arena on June 30, 2009.[24][25] Support on this night came from the Folksmen. The band unexpectedly also self-confirmed for Glastonbury Festival 2009 during an online interview on May 8, 2009, in thePhiladelphia Daily News following a "Unwigged and Unplugged" show in the city.[26]
In 2018, Shearer released an album in the persona of Spinal Tap bassist Derek Smalls. The single "It Don't Get Old" was, as per the credits, co-written by David St. Hubbins.[citation needed] On 27 April 2019, the band reunited at the 2019 Tribeca Film Festival for the 35th anniversary of the film.[27] In May 2022, it was announced that the principal cast and director of the original movie were reuniting forSpinal Tap II: The End Continues, a sequel planned for release by Castle Rock Entertainment on September 11, 2025. Filming began in New Orleans in March 2024.[28] Kaff died in July 2025.[29]
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The band appeared as the musical guests on an episode ofSaturday Night Live (SNL) in the spring of 1984.Barry Bostwick was the host. At this time, producerDick Ebersol approached Shearer, Guest and McKean to join the cast. Shearer and Guest accepted (McKean would not join until ten years later, by which time original producerLorne Michaels was back at the show's helm). Shearer's stint onSNL the following season—his second, the first having been the 1979–80 season—was to be short-lived, following creative disputes with the show's management.[30]
In 1985, at the invitation ofRonnie James Dio, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer took part in theheavy metal benefit projectHear 'n Aid, to raise money for famine victims in Ethiopia. McKean and Shearer attended the event in character as David St. Hubbins and Derek Smalls, appearing in the behind-the-scenes videos and interacting in character with many real-life metal stars, many of whom were huge fans of Spinal Tap.[31] "David St. Hubbins" and "Derek Smalls" are part of the vocal chorus heard on the record (and seen in the video), and are credited under those names on the Hear 'n Aid single's front cover (alongside many real-life heavy metal stars). Thead hoc supergroup's single "Stars" rose to No. 26 on the UK charts in May 1986.
As part of the promotion surroundingBreak Like the Wind, Spinal Tap was portrayed in "The Otto Show" episode of the animated seriesThe Simpsons, for which Shearer is a principal voice actor.The Simpsons follows the approach of the original film by presenting the group as if they were a real group. During the disastrous performance, a massive devil balloon on the stage does not inflate properly, and Nigel is temporarily blinded by lasers. Later in the episode, their tour bus is accidentally pushed off a cliff due toOtto's reckless driving. In a 2016 interview Shearer said this was the only time Spinal Tap had worked to a script, all other movie, television and live appearances being improvised.[32]
On July 1, 1992, as part of MuchMusic's Canada Day "Great Canadian Party" festival, Spinal Tap completed an unprecedented tour of Canada in less than 24 hours. Jetting across five time-zones, the band played St. John's, Newfoundland, Barrie, Ontario, and Vancouver, British Columbia. That evening, during a performance of "Stonehenge", Tap received their signature, triptych set-piece viaCanada Post in a small, bubble-wrap envelope that Derek Smalls signed for onstage. Bemused, Smalls tore open the packaging, and revealed to the cheering crowd the prop which looked to be half the size of the original 18 inch Stonehenge rock from the film.
In 1993, Nigel Tufnel appeared in therockumentaryJoe Satriani: The Satch Tapes.
In 1994,The Return of Spinal Tap was released on video; most of this is live material from a 1992 performance at theRoyal Albert Hall where the Stonehenge set was shown to the audience on video as being too big to fit through the stage doors, but it also includes some interviews and follow-up on the band members.
In 2000, while promoting Tapster.com, Spinal Tap appeared and performed on the short-lived series VH1The List (withMick Fleetwood on drums) and appeared on theLate Show.
On January 19, 2001, Spinal Tap played a "one night only" tour at the Hilton ballroom in Anaheim, CA. This was during the annualNAMM Show, and sponsored byShure. Free earplugs were provided, "Stonehenge" was performed (with small dancers), and tour T-shirts were available the next day at Shure's tradeshow booth. The shirt showed several concert dates, but they were all marked cancelled - except the Jan 19 date.
In 2006, Nigel Tufnel appeared in aVolkswagen TV commercial highlighting their offer of a free, exclusiveFirst Act guitar with the purchase of qualifying automobiles. The guitar features knobs and inlays with theVolkswagen logo and pre-amps that allow it to be played through the car's stereo system. Also in 2006, the song "Gimme Some Money" was used in a TV commercial[citation needed] for Open fromAmerican Express, "Tonight I'm Gonna Rock You Tonight" appeared inHarmonix's video gameGuitar Hero II and "Christmas with the Devil" appeared inBBC One promo spots for the network's Christmas program.
In 2007, while accepting an award from theBBC Two programThe Culture Show, Christopher Guest broke into Nigel Tufnel, and considered what his wife and kids would make of theMark Kermode-shaped award.[citation needed]
On July 7, 2007, Spinal Tap played atWembley Stadium in London[33] along with many major bands and groups as part ofLive Earth, aclimate change awareness concert. Their set included a new song written for the occasion, "Warmer Than Hell". During their final number, the song "Big Bottom", St. Hubbins and Tufnel both picked up basses. Spinal Tap was also joined by "every bass player in the known universe", includingNate Mendel (of theFoo Fighters);Robert Trujillo,Kirk Hammett, andJames Hetfield (Metallica);Gordon Moakes (Bloc Party); andAdam Yauch (a.k.a. MCA), ofBeastie Boys. They were also joined on back-up vocals byAnnette O'Toole, Michael McKean's wife.
In May 2008, Nigel Tufnel appeared in theNational Geographic showStonehenge Decoded, expounding his nonsensical theories about Stonehenge and who was responsible for building it. His claims to have invented "decoder" experiments capable of unveiling the true purpose of the monument are, as yet, unproven.
McKean, Guest and Shearer have made several appearances as their alter egos the Folksmen, including the television showsSaturday Night Live andMad TV and the filmThe Return of Spinal Tap.
On March 2, 2009, Guest, McKean and Shearer held a press conference at the House of Blues in Los Angeles to announce their forthcoming album of new and old Spinal Tap songs, plus a 2009 "Unwigged & Unplugged" tour to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the film,This Is Spinal Tap. According to anL.A. Weekly report, when MTV News'Kurt Loder asked the trio if they had plans beyond an album and tour, Shearer answered, "We're gonna bombIran."[34] The tour also features songs from the Folksmen and others from throughout the trio's career.
On April 1, 2009, Guest, McKean, and Shearer played onThe Tonight Show with Jay Leno as the musical guest.
On June 15, 2009, Spinal Tap performed onThe Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien as the musical guest.
On June 27, 2009, Spinal Tap performed on the main stage at the Glastonbury Festival with Jarvis Cocker guesting on bass during "Big Bottom", and also invitingJamie Cullum on stage to play keyboards. One of the unexpected highlights for Tap fans was a rendition of the newly written overture from the mythicalJack the Ripper musicalSaucy Jack. Also on the bill wereKasabian,Crosby, Stills & Nash, andBruce Springsteen.[35][36]
On June 30, 2009, Spinal Tap performed at Wembley Arena withthe Folksmen as support. A variety of special guests featured includingKeith Emerson (joined them on organ/keyboards – which he later destroyed during the show) andJustin Hawkins from the Darkness.[37]
On July 27, 2009, the band performed onLate Night with Jimmy Fallon as the musical guest, announcing their retirement and shortly thereafter their comeback. The next day, July 28, they were the musical guest onThe Daily Show.
On August 25, 2009, Spinal Tap released a seven-minute short film titledStonehenge: 'Tis a Magical Place celebrating their 25th anniversary. The video is distributed throughINgrooves and is available only oniTunes. The short film depicts the founding members of Spinal Tap making a pilgrimage to Stonehenge for the first time.[38][39]
On October 18, 2022, Spinal Tap starMichael McKean shared a deleted scene from the movie on his Twitter account and added: "Wow, thanks. Unseen by me, anyway, Lo these many years."[40]
This list contains both fictional former members of Spinal Tap and celebrities that have played with the band.
Abbie Catharine Deforrest Drummond Garner (1965–1966).
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [41] | AUS [42] | CAN [43] | UK [44] | ||
| This Is Spinal Tap | Released on March 2, 1984 byPolydor | 121 | — | — | — |
| Break Like the Wind | Released on March 17, 1992 byMCA &Geffen | 61 | 67 | 44 | 51 |
| Back from the Dead | Released on June 16, 2009 by Spuzzle & Polymer | 52 | 76 | — | — |
| The End Continues | Released on September 11, 2025 byInterscope | — | — | — | — |
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [42] | UK [44] | |||
| "Christmas with the Devil" / "Christmas with the Devil" (Scratch Mix)(Non-album track) | 1984 | — | — | Break Like the Wind |
| "Hell Hole" / "Big Bottom" | — | — | This Is Spinal Tap | |
| "Bitch School" / "Springtime" | 1992 | 97 | 35 | Break Like the Wind |
| "The Majesty of Rock" / "Stinkin' Up The Great Outdoors" | — | 61 | ||
| "Back from the Dead" | 2000 | — | — | Back from the Dead |
| "Warmer Than Hell" | 2007 | — | — | |
| "Saucy Jack"(free MP3 download from official website)[45] | 2009 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Sex Farm" (2009) | — | — | Back from the Dead | |
| "Must Crush Barbie" (Derek Smalls solo release) | 2023 | — | — | Non-album single |
| "Stonehenge" (withElton John) | 2025 | — | — | The End Continues |
| Title[46] | Year | Artist | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| "We Three Kings" | 2015 | Various artists | Lost Christmas 2: Holiday Rarities |
"Hell Hole" (1984)[47]
"Bitch School" (1992)[48]
"The Majesty of Rock" (1992)[49]
"Stonehenge" (with Elton John) (2025)[50]
"Stonehenge" (with Elton John) (Lyric video) (2025)[51]
"(Listen to The) Flower People" (with Elton John) (Lyric video) (2025)[52]
"Cups and Cakes" (withPaul McCartney) (Lyric video) (2025)[53]
"The Devil's Just Not Getting Old" (Lyric video) (2025)[54]
"Nigel's Poem" (Lyric video) (2025)[55]
"Brighton Rock" (Lyric video) (2025)[56]
"Blood to Let" (Lyric video) (2025)[57]
"Rockin' in the Urn" (Lyric video) (2025)[58]
"Angels" (Lyric video) (2025)[59]
"Judge and Jury" (Lyric video) (2025)[60]
"I Kissed a Girl" (Lyric video) (2025)[61]
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| Title[62] | Details |
|---|---|
| Smalls Change: Meditations Upon Ageing | Released on April 13, 2020 by BMG |
1961 - "All the Way Home" (Unreleased demo. Would later appear on theBreak Like the Wind album.)
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)The Back From The Dead album is out on 22 June
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| Miscellaneous | |
| International | |
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| National | |
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| Other | |
