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David Maurice Robinson (born August 6, 1965) is an American former professionalbasketball player who played for theSan Antonio Spurs in theNational Basketball Association (NBA) from 1989 to 2003, and is now a minority owner of the team.[2] Nicknamed "the Admiral" for his time spent in theU.S. Navy, Robinson was a 10-timeNBA All-Star, the 1995NBA MVP, a two-timeNBA champion (1999 and 2003), a two-timeOlympic Gold Medal winner (1992, 1996), a two-timeNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (2009 for his individual career; 2010 as a member of the1992 United States men's Olympic basketball "Dream Team" ).
Robinson is also a two-timeU.S. Olympic Hall of Fame inductee (2008 individually, 2009 as a member of the 1992 Olympic team).[3] He was honored as one of the league's all-time players by being named to theNBA 50th Anniversary (1996) and75th Anniversary Teams (2021).[4][5] He is widely considered one of the greatestcenters in both college basketball and NBA history.[6][7][8]
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Robinson was born inKey West,Florida, the second child of Ambrose and Freda Robinson. Since Robinson's father was in theU.S. Navy, the family moved frequently. After his father retired from the Navy, the family settled inWoodbridge, Virginia, where Robinson excelled in school and in most sports, except basketball. Robinson attendedOsbourn Park High School inManassas, Virginia, just outsideWashington, D.C., where Robinson's father was working as an engineer.
Robinson was of average height for most of his childhood and teenage years, standing 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) tall in his junior year of high school (age 16–17). However, during his senior year (age 17–18) in high school, he experienced a large growth spurt and grew to 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m). He had not played organized basketball or attended any basketball camps,[9] but the school's basketball coach added him to the team. Robinson earned all-area and all-district honors but generated little interest among college basketball coaches.
Robinson graduated from Osbourn Park in 1983. He achieved a score of 1320 on theSAT[10] and subsequently attended theUnited States Naval Academy, where he would major inmathematics and play on the basketball team. At the time the Naval Academy had a height restriction of 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) for all midshipmen, but in the autumn when the new academic year began, Robinson had grown to 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m). Assuming that he was unlikely to grow much more, the academy's superintendent granted him a waiver, but Robinson continued growing, and by the start of his second year at the academy he had nearly reached his adult height of 7 ft 1 in (2.16 m), which later prevented him from serving on any U.S. Navy ships.
In 2011, Robinson earned a Master of Arts in Administration (with concentration in organizational development) from theUniversity of the Incarnate Word to better "understand how businesses work and how to build them."[11]
Robinson is widely considered to be the best basketball player in Naval Academy history.[12] He chose the jersey number 50 after his idolRalph Sampson. He began college with no expectations of playing in the NBA,[9] but in Robinson's final two years he was a consensusAll-American and won college basketball's two most prestigious player awards, theNaismith andWooden Awards, as a Naval Academy first classman (senior). In 1986, Robinson led Navy, a number seven seed, within a game of the Final Four before falling to Duke in the East Regional Final. Robinson played his first three years for the Midshipmen underPaul Evans (who left Navy to coach atPitt) and his senior season under formerUniversity of Georgia interim head coachPete Herrmann. Upon graduation, he became eligible for the1987 NBA draft and was selected by theSan Antonio Spurs with the first overall pick; however, the Spurs had to wait two years because he had to fulfill his active-duty obligation with the Navy.
Robinson considered leaving the academy after his second year, before incurring an obligation to serve on active duty. He decided to stay after discussing with the superintendent the likelihood that his height would prevent him from serving at sea as anunrestricted line officer, which would be detrimental to his naval career and might make it impossible for him to receive a commission at all. As a compromise,Secretary of the NavyJohn Lehman allowed Robinson to train for and receive a commission as a staff officer in theCivil Engineer Corps. As a result, Robinson was commissioned in theNaval Reserve and was required to serve only an initial active-duty obligation of two years. After graduating from the Naval Academy, Robinson became a civil engineering officer at theNaval Submarine Base Kings Bay inGeorgia.[13] He was regularly featured in recruiting materials for the service. Despite the nickname "Admiral", the highest rank Robinson earned during his military service waslieutenant (junior grade).[14]
Since he had not signed a contract, NBA regulations stated that Robinson could have reentered the draft after his naval service.[9] Although there was speculation that he might choose not to sign with the Spurs,[15][16] Robinson agreed to move to San Antonio for the1989–90 season, but the Spurs agreed to pay him as much as the average of the salaries of the two highest-paid players in the league each year, or release him to free agency.[9]
The Spurs had spent the second half of the 1980s as an also-ran, bottoming out in1988–89 season with a 21–61 record,[17] the worst in franchise history at the time. While it was widely thought that the Spurs would become respectable again once Robinson arrived, no one expected what happened in his rookie season. Robinson led the Spurs to the greatest single-season turnaround in NBA history at the time[18] (a record the Spurs themselves broke in1997–98 season, after draftingTim Duncan, which was then broken by theBoston Celtics in the2007–08 NBA season). The Spurs leaped to a record of 56–26 for a remarkable 35 game improvement. They advanced to the second round of theWestern Conferenceplayoffs where they lost in seven games to the eventual conference championPortland Trail Blazers. Following the 1989–90 season, he was unanimously named theNBA Rookie of the Year, and subsequentlySega produced a game featuring him entitledDavid Robinson's Supreme Court.[19] The Spurs made the playoffs seven more seasons in a row. In the1991–92 season Robinson led the league in blocks and was named theNBA Defensive Player of the Year. Robinson also made the1992 US Olympic Dream Team that won the gold medal inBarcelona. During the1993–94 season, he became locked in a duel for the NBA scoring title withShaquille O'Neal, scoring 71 points (breakingGeorge Gervin's single-game franchise record of 63) against theLos Angeles Clippers to win it.[20] In that season, Robinson averaged a career-high 29.8 points per game, 10.7 rebounds per game, career-high 4.8 assists per game and 3.3 blocks per game.[21]
Robinson went on to win theMVP trophy in 1995, and in 1996 he was named one of the50 Greatest Players in NBA History.[22] Still, from 1991 to 1996, Robinson was thwarted in his quest to claim the one prize that had eluded him: an NBA title. During that span the Spurs were eliminated from the playoffs by the Warriors, Suns (twice), Jazz (twice), and Rockets. The loss against the Rockets was particularly painful for Robinson because it occurred in the Western Conference Finals with Robinson playing head-to-head against his chief rival,Hakeem Olajuwon. By his own admission, Robinson was outplayed by Olajuwon in the series, their only meetings in post-season play. In aLIFE magazine story, he seemed perplexed. “Solve Hakeem?” said Robinson. “You don’t solve Hakeem.”[23]
Early in the 1996–97 season, Robinson's dreams of becoming a champion seemed to vanish when he hurt his back in the preseason. He finally returned in December, but six games later broke his foot in a home game against the Miami Heat,[24] and ended up missing the rest of the regular season. As a result of the injury to Robinson and other key players (most notablySean Elliott, who missed more than half the season), the Spurs finished the season with a dismal 20–62 record. However, his injury proved to be a blessing in disguise. Despite having only the third-worst record in the league, the Spurs won the NBA Draft Lottery—and with it, the first pick in the next year's NBA draft. They used that pick to selectTim Duncan out ofWake Forest University, who was, after a few years, the final key to Robinson's quest for an NBA title.
The later years of Robinson's career were plagued by back ailments.[25][26]Before the start of the1998–99 season, the NBA owners and NBA commissionerDavid Sternlocked out the NBA Players' Association to force negotiations on a newCollective Bargaining Agreement. This lockout lasted for 202 days, well into the regular NBA season, before an agreement was finally reached. After playing a truncated 50-game season, the Spurs finished with an NBA-best record of 37–13, giving them the home-court advantage throughoutthe playoffs.
The Spurs blitzed through the first three rounds of the NBA playoffs, beating theMinnesota Timberwolves,Los Angeles Lakers, andPortland Trail Blazers by a combined record of 11–1 to reach theNBA Finals for the first time ever. In the Finals, the combination of Robinson in the post and second-yearpower forwardTim Duncan proved overpowering, and the Spurs beat theNew York Knicks in five games to become the first formerAmerican Basketball Association team to win an NBA title. Duncan was named Finals MVP.[27]
Robinson and Duncan were nicknamed"The Twin Towers".[28][29]
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During the 1999–00 season, Robinson averaged 17.8 points per game, 10.0 rebounds per game and 2.3 blocks per game in 80 games. The Spurs made it to the playoffs as the fourth seed, but were defeated by the Phoenix Suns in the first round of the playoffs despite Robinson's 23.5 points, 13.8 rebounds, and 3 blocks per game.[30]
Robinson announced he would retire from basketball following the 2002–03 season.[31]
On June 15, 2003, in the finale of Robinson's career, the Spurs won another NBA title with an 88–77 victory over theNew Jersey Nets in Game 6 of the2003 NBA Finals. During this game, Robinson scored 13 points, as well as getting 17 rebounds. He and the year's regular season and NBA Finals MVPTim Duncan sharedSports Illustrated magazine's 2003Sportsmen of the Year award.[32]
Robinson possessed tremendous mobility in the post, speed, and ball-handling, especially for a center. With good hands on both offense and defense, Robinson was nearly unstoppable on both sides of the floor, throwing down dunks and blocking shots. He was also noted for his strong midrange jumpshot.
Robinson averaged 21.1 points per game, 10.7rebounds per game, 3 blocks per game, and 2.5assists per game over 987 games in his NBA career. He is also one of only a very small group of players to have scored over 20,000 career points in the NBA, as well as being one of only four players to have recorded aquadruple-double[18] (with 34 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 blocks against theDetroit Pistons on February 17, 1994).
He is also one of only ten players to record 70 or more points in a single game. Robinson scored 71 points against theLos Angeles Clippers on April 24, 1994.[33] OnlyElgin Baylor (71 points),Wilt Chamberlain (70, 72, 73 twice, 78, 100 points),David Thompson (73 points),Devin Booker (70 points),Donovan Mitchell (71 points),Damian Lillard (71 points),Kobe Bryant (81 points),Joel Embiid (70 points), andLuka Dončić (73 points) have scored 70 or more points in a single game.[34][35][36]
Robinson is also noteworthy for his harmonious relationship withTim Duncan. Sportswriter Chris Sheridan noted that it was rare for someone like Robinson to have welcomed and mentored Duncan as willingly as he did,[37] and to have reduced his own role in the team's offense to accommodate a younger star.[25] In 2022, to commemorate the NBA's 75th AnniversaryThe Athletic ranked their top 75 players of all time, and named Robinson as the 20th greatest player in NBA history.[38]
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
| † | Won anNBA championship | * | Led the league |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989–90 | San Antonio | 82* | 81 | 36.6 | .531 | .000 | .732 | 12.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 24.3 |
| 1990–91 | San Antonio | 82* | 81 | 37.7 | .552 | .143 | .762 | 13.0* | 2.5 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 25.6 |
| 1991–92 | San Antonio | 68 | 68 | 37.7 | .551 | .125 | .701 | 12.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 4.5* | 23.2 |
| 1992–93 | San Antonio | 82* | 82* | 39.2 | .501 | .176 | .732 | 11.7 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 23.4 |
| 1993–94 | San Antonio | 80 | 80 | 40.5 | .507 | .345 | .749 | 10.7 | 4.8 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 29.8* |
| 1994–95 | San Antonio | 81 | 81 | 38.0 | .530 | .300 | .774 | 10.8 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 27.6 |
| 1995–96 | San Antonio | 82 | 82* | 36.8 | .516 | .333 | .761 | 12.2 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 25.0 |
| 1996–97 | San Antonio | 6 | 6 | 24.5 | .500 | .000 | .654 | 8.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 17.7 |
| 1997–98 | San Antonio | 73 | 73 | 33.7 | .511 | .250 | .735 | 10.6 | 2.7 | .9 | 2.6 | 21.6 |
| 1998–99† | San Antonio | 49 | 49 | 31.7 | .509 | .000 | .658 | 10.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 15.8 |
| 1999–00 | San Antonio | 80 | 80 | 32.0 | .512 | .000 | .726 | 9.6 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 17.8 |
| 2000–01 | San Antonio | 80 | 80 | 29.6 | .486 | .000 | .747 | 8.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 14.4 |
| 2001–02 | San Antonio | 78 | 78 | 29.5 | .507 | .000 | .681 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 12.2 |
| 2002–03† | San Antonio | 64 | 64 | 26.2 | .469 | .000 | .710 | 7.9 | 1.0 | .8 | 1.7 | 8.5 |
| Career | 987 | 985 | 34.7 | .518 | .250 | .736 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 21.1 | |
| All-Star | 10 | 3 | 18.4 | .588 | .000 | .695 | 6.2 | .8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 14.1 | |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | San Antonio | 10 | 10 | 37.5 | .533 | .000 | .677 | 12.0 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.0 | 24.3 |
| 1991 | San Antonio | 4 | 4 | 41.5 | .686 | .000 | .868 | 13.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 3.8 | 25.8 |
| 1993 | San Antonio | 10 | 10 | 42.1 | .465 | .000 | .664 | 12.6 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 23.1 |
| 1994 | San Antonio | 4 | 4 | 36.5 | .411 | .000 | .741 | 10.0 | 3.5 | .8 | 2.5 | 20.0 |
| 1995 | San Antonio | 15 | 15 | 41.5 | .446 | .200 | .812 | 12.1 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 25.3 |
| 1996 | San Antonio | 10 | 10 | 35.3 | .516 | .000 | .667 | 10.1 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 23.6 |
| 1998 | San Antonio | 9 | 9 | 39.2 | .425 | .000 | .635 | 14.1 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 19.4 |
| 1999† | San Antonio | 17 | 17 | 35.3 | .483 | .000 | .722 | 9.9 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 15.6 |
| 2000 | San Antonio | 4 | 4 | 38.8 | .373 | .000 | .762 | 13.8 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 23.5 |
| 2001 | San Antonio | 13 | 13 | 31.5 | .472 | .000 | .695 | 11.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 16.6 |
| 2002 | San Antonio | 4 | 4 | 20.3 | .474 | .000 | .000 | 5.8 | 1.3 | .8 | .8 | 4.5 |
| 2003† | San Antonio | 23 | 23 | 23.4 | .542 | .000 | .667 | 6.6 | .9 | .8 | 1.3 | 7.8 |
| Career | 123 | 123 | 34.3 | .479 | .100 | .708 | 10.6 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 18.1 | |
David Robinson was a member of theUnited States national team at the1986 FIBA World Championship,[39]1987 Pan American Games,[40]1988 Summer Olympics,[41]1992 Summer Olympics,[42] and1996 Summer Olympics.[43] He won the gold medal at all tournaments except the 1987 Pan Am Games, where he won a silver medal, and the 1988 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal.
In 2001, Robinson founded and funded the $9 millionCarver Academy in San Antonio, a non-profit private school named forGeorge Washington Carver to provide more opportunities for inner-city children. In 2012, the school became a public charter school and its name changed to IDEA Carver. Robinson continues to be a very active participant in the school's day-to-day activities.[44][45]
In 2008, Robinson partnered with Daniel Bassichis, formerly ofGoldman Sachs and a board member of The Carver Academy, to form Admiral Capital Group,[46] aprivate equity firm whose mission is to invest in opportunities that can provide both financial and social returns. Robinson's primary motivation in starting Admiral Capital was to create a source of additional financial support for The Carver Academy. Its portfolio is worth more than $100 million and includes nine hotels and office buildings across the US as well as Centerplate, one of the largest hospitality companies in the world.[citation needed] Admiral Capital Group also partnered with Living Cities to form the Admiral Center, a non-profit created to support other athletes and entertainers with their philanthropic initiatives. Robinson is also co-owner of aJaguar Land Rover dealership inSan Juan, Texas.[47][48]
Robinson married Valerie Hoggatt in 1991. They have three sons, David Jr., Corey, and Justin.Corey attendedNotre Dame and was a wide receiver on thefootball team[49] before ending his playing career in 2016 on medical advice due to multipleconcussions prior to what would have been his senior season.[50] He wasstudent body president for the 2016–17 school year.[51]Justin, a 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) forward in basketball and a two-time all-state selection in Texas, began attendingDuke University in August 2015. He was initiallyrecruited to theDuke team as a "preferredwalk-on" with the opportunity to eventually earn ascholarship, but he was placed on scholarship before his arrival at Duke.[52] On September 18, 2020,Mornar Bar ofErste Liga inMontenegro announced that they had signed Justin, signaling the start to his professional basketball career.[53]
David Robinson became aChristian on June 8, 1991, after being encouraged to read theBible.[9][54]
NBA
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NCAA
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Other
In addition to his lengthy NBA career, Robinson is also noted for his charitable work. In 1991, Robinson visited with fifth-graders at Gates Elementary School inSan Antonio and challenged them to finish school and go to college. He offered a $2,000 scholarship to everyone who did. In 1998, proving even better than his word, Robinson awarded $8,000 to each of those students who had completed his challenge. In perhaps his greatest civic and charitable achievement, David and his wife, Valerie, founded theCarver Academy in San Antonio, which opened its doors in September 2001. To date, the Robinsons have donated more than $11 million to the school.[75]
In March 2003, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to charity, the NBA renamed its award for outstanding charitable efforts in honor of Robinson. Winners of the NBA's Community Assist Award receive theDavid Robinson Plaque, with the inscription "Following the standard set by NBA Legend David Robinson who improved the community piece by piece." The award is given out monthly by the league to recognize players for their charitable efforts. Robinson is also the recipient of theWilliam E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership.[76] In 2011, in recognition of his philanthropic efforts with the Carver Academy, Robinson received the Children's Champion Award from the charitable organizationChildren's Hunger Fund.[77] In 2018, Robinson became a member of the V Foundation for Cancer Research's board of directors.[78]
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