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David E. Kelley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American television producer, writer and attorney (born 1956)

David E. Kelley
Kelley smiling, wearing a suit
Kelley in 2022
Born
David Edward Kelley

(1956-04-04)April 4, 1956 (age 69)
EducationPrinceton University (AB)
Boston University (JD)
Occupation(s)Television producer, writer, attorney
Years active1986–present
Spouse
Children2
ParentJack Kelley (father)

David Edward Kelley (born April 4, 1956) is an Americantelevision writer,producer, and formerattorney. He has created and/or produced a number of television series includingDoogie Howser, M.D.,Picket Fences,Chicago Hope,The Practice and its spin-offBoston Legal,Ally McBeal,Boston Public,Goliath,Big Little Lies, andBig Sky. Kelley is one of very few screenwriters to have created shows that have aired on all four top commercial Americantelevision networks (ABC,CBS,Fox, andNBC) as well as cable giantHBO.

Early life

[edit]

David Edward Kelley was born on April 4, 1956, inWaterville, Maine, raised inBelmont, Massachusetts, and attended theBelmont Hill School. His father isJack Kelley, a member of theUnited States Ice Hockey Hall of Fame. Kelley was a stick boy for theNew England Whalers of theWorld Hockey Association in their inaugural season of 1972–1973 when his father coached the team.[1][2] Kelley was captain of thePrinceton Tigers men's ice hockey team atPrinceton University, where he graduated in 1979 with a bachelor's degree inpolitical science.[3]

Demonstrating early on a creative and quirky bent, in his junior year at Princeton, Kelley submitted a paper for a political science class aboutJohn F. Kennedy'splot to killFidel Castro, written as a poem.[4] For hissenior thesis, he turned theBill of Rights into a play. "I made eachamendment into a character", he said. "TheFirst Amendment is a loudmouth guy who won't shut up. TheSecond Amendment guy, all he wanted to talk about was his gun collection. Then the10th Amendment, the one where they say leave the rest for the states to decide, he was a guy with no self-esteem."[3] Also while at Princeton, he was a member of thePrinceton Triangle Club.[5]

Kelley received hisJuris Doctor (J.D.) fromBoston University School of Law, where he wrote for the Legal Follies,[6] asketch comedy group composed of Boston University law students which still holds annual performances. He began working for a Boston law firm,[which?] mostly dealing withreal estate and minor criminal cases.

In 1983, while considering it only a hobby, Kelley began writing ascreenplay, a legalthriller, which wasoptioned in 1986 and later became theJudd Nelson feature filmFrom the Hip in 1987.[3][7]

Television work

[edit]

L.A. Law (1986–1994)

[edit]

In 1986,Steven Bochco was searching for writers with a law background for his newNBC legal series,L.A. Law. His agent sent him Kelley's movie script forFrom the Hip. Enthusiastic, Bochco made him a writer andstory editor for the show. During this first year, Kelley kept his law office in Boston as ahedge. However, his involvement in the show only expanded. In the second year, he became executive story editor and co-producer. Finally, in 1989, Bochco stepped away from the series, making Kelley theexecutive producer.[7] While executive producer, Kelley received twoEmmys for Outstanding Writing in a Dramatic Series and the show received the award forOutstanding Drama Series for both years.[8] For the first five seasons that he was involved with the show, he wrote or co-wrote two out of three episodes. Kelley left after the fifth season in 1991 and ratings began to fall. AsNewsday's TV critic wrote, "The difference between good and badL.A. Law ... was David Kelley."[9] Midway through the sixth season, both Bochco and Kelley were brought in ascreative consultants after the show received bad press about its decline in quality.[10]

Picket Fences (1992–1996)

[edit]

In 1992, after co-creatingDoogie Howser, M.D. with his mentorSteven Bochco, Kelley formed his own production company, David E. Kelley Productions, making a three-series deal withCBS.[11] Its first creation,Picket Fences, airing in 1992 and influenced byTwin Peaks andNorthern Exposure,[12] focused on the police department in the fictional quirky town of Rome,Wisconsin. Kelley wrote most of the episodes for the first three years.[13] The show was critically acclaimed but never found a sizable audience.[14]Picket Fences went on for four years, receiving a total of 14Emmy awards including consecutive Emmys forOutstanding Drama Series for its first and second seasons.[8]

In 1995, the fourth and final season, Kelley wrote only two episodes. "We had almost 10 writers try to come in and take over for this one man", saidPicket Fences actressHolly Marie Combs. "The quality was not nearly what it was."[15]

Chicago Hope (1994–2000)

[edit]

Under pressure fromCBS to develop a second series even though he didn't feel ready to produce two shows simultaneously,[16] Kelley launched the medical dramaChicago Hope, starringMandy Patinkin andAdam Arkin, which premiered in 1994.[17] Airing at the same time as the season's other new medical drama,NBC'sER, the ultimate ratings leader,[18]Chicago Hope plotted "upscale medicine in a high-tech world run by high-priced doctors".[19] During its six-year run, it won sevenEmmys[8] and generally high critical praise, but only middling ratings.[20]

Originally intending to write only the first several episodes in order to return full-time toPicket Fences, Kelley eventually wrote most of the material for both shows, a total of roughly 40 scripts. Expressing a desire to focus more on his production company and upcoming projects, Kelley ceased day-to-day involvement with both series in 1995, allowing others to write and produce.[21] Towards the end of the fifth season in 1999, facing cancellation, Kelley fired most of the cast members added since he had left the show, brought backMandy Patinkin and began writing episodes again.[22]

The Practice (1997–2004)

[edit]

In 1995, Kelley entered into a five-year deal with20th Century Fox Television to produce shows for both theABC andFOX television networks, each agreeing to take two series. If one network passed on a project, the other gotfirst refusal. Kelley retained fullcreative control.[23]Ally McBeal on FOX andThe Practice on ABC were the first two projects to come from this deal.[24]

Premiering as amidseason replacement for the 1996–1997 season,The Practice was Kelley's chance to write another courtroom drama but one focusing on the less-glamorous realities of a small law firm.[14]The Practice would be the first of four successful series by Kelley that were set inBoston, proximal to his hometown ofBelmont, Massachusetts. Receiving critical applause (along with twoEmmys forOutstanding Drama Series) but low ratings in its starting seasons, it eventually became a popular top 10 program.[25]The New York Times described the show as "the profoundly realistic, unending battle between soul-searching and ambition".[26] Full-time writers on the first season ofThe Practice includedDavid Shore, later the creator ofHouse,Stephen Gaghan, a future Oscar winner forTraffic,Michael R. Perry, the creator of the 2011–12 seriesThe River, andEd Redlich, co-creator of the 2011–12 seriesUnforgettable. Later the writing staff would grow to 10, most with law degrees.[27] By the fifth season, Kelley would usually only edit the final script and was generally not on the set during filming.[28]

In 2003, due to sagging ratings, ABC cut Kelley's budget in half for the eighth and final season. He responded by firing most of the cast and hiringJames Spader for the role ofAlan Shore,[29] whomThe New York Times described as "a lecherous, twisted antitrust lawyer with a breezy disregard for ethics."[30] The final episodes ofThe Practice were focused on introducing the new characters from his next show,Boston Legal.

Ally McBeal (1997–2002)

[edit]

WhenAlly McBeal premiered in 1997 onFOX, Kelley was also shepherding his other two shows,Chicago Hope andThe Practice, although he was not actively participating inChicago Hope at the time.[22] The title character Ally is a young, attractive, impulsive, Harvard-educated lawyer described by aNew York Times journalist as "stylish, sexy, smart, opinionated, and an emotional wreck."[31] In contrast toThe Practice and its idealistic lawyers, the law firm inAlly McBeal was founded only to make money.[32]

The New York Times felt that the show uniquely emphasised "character and caricature".[26] The show lasted five seasons, sevenEmmys (one forOutstanding Comedy Series for its second season), mostly positive reviews and a barrage of criticism for its portrayal of women, with many journalists saying that the character Ally was a giant step backwards.[33]

Parallel toThe Practice, Kelley penned all the scripts for the first season, then brought in other writers in subsequent years, although he continued to write many episodes himself.[27]

Portrayal of the Ally McBeal character

[edit]

When the programAlly McBeal first ran, many women lauded its portrayal of the lead character.Sharon Waxman, writing forThe Washington Post, commented that Kelley had a keen insight into the human nature of both men and women. She quotedDyan Cannon: "This man understands the way a woman thinks, ... the complex ways we've found to hide our fears."[4] ANew York Times writer used the character as an example of a strong television woman's role,[34] another saw herself, at times, in the character's portrayal of self-absorption and reflection, her crafted neuroses, her vulnerabilities.[35]

Later, however, much press coverage was spent on the controversial nature of women inAlly McBeal.Time featured a cover story about the decline of feminism with a picture of Ally (among a pantheon of feminist heroines) on the cover.[36] In the article,Ginia Bellafante used the McBeal character as a modern exemplar proving that "[M]uch of feminism has devolved into the silly."[37] In response, authorErica Jong felt that theTime journalist diminished her argument by using only pop-cultural references and ignoring the majority of real-world women who have made significant progress.[38]

Writing inSalon.com, Joyce Millman disputed thatAlly McBeal should even be described as a "women's show"—that its representations of women were, in fact, a male fantasy. She felt that Kelley treated his female characters "sadistically" in general, beginning all the way back toL.A. Law, saving onlyThe Practice for positive remarks.[39]

Kelley'sAlly McBeal was hugely successful in attracting the 18-to-34-year-old women audiencedemographic.The New York Times columnist,Maureen Dowd, quoted two young, professional women saying they liked shows with female characters like themselves, single, even obsessed. Dowd quoted the executive producer ofLaw & Order,Dick Wolf, "I think there is a wish-fulfillment factor when you put an attractive woman in a situation where she is doing real, adult stuff."[40]

Boston Public (2000–2004)

[edit]

In 2000,20th Century Fox Television extended its arrangement with Kelley.[41] The deal, which ran for six years, reportedly made Kelley the highest-paid producer in TV history—up to $40 million a year—in return for afirst-look at his projects.[42]

Premiering onFOX in 2000,Boston Public, which follows the lives of teachers and administrators at a Boston inner-city high school, joinedThe Practice andAlly McBeal for the season, meaning Kelley was responsible for writing or overseeing 67 episodes.[25]

The program was initially considered a modest hit but received less than glowing reviews. The previous season, Kelley stumbled with both the short-livedSnoops, his first attempt at delegating most of the responsibilities to others, and withAlly, the experiment with 30-minute shortened episodes ofAlly McBeal. The TV critic from theFort Worth Star-Telegram opined that these failures and the weaknesses he saw inBoston Public were a sign that Kelley had lost theMidas touch.[43] The show lasted four seasons, garnering one minor Emmy.

Boston Legal (2004–2008)

[edit]

In addition toSnoops, Kelley continued to have a string of unsuccessful series:Girls Club in 2002,The Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire in 2003 and thereality showThe Law Firm in 2005. All the while, he continued overseeingBoston Public andThe Practice.

Boston Legal on ABC, premiering in 2004, gave continuity and success to the Kelley franchise. It was a spin-off of his long-running legal dramaThe Practice, and followed attorney Alan Shore (a character who became the star ofThe Practice in its final season, played by James Spader) to his new law firm,Crane, Poole & Schmidt. It also starred veteran television actorsCandice Bergen andWilliam Shatner. Critically popular with less than spectacular ratings (ranked 27th for the first season,[44] 46th for the second),[45] the show was an "Emmy darling" during its run, winning seven times and being nominated over 25 times. The show won thePeabody Award in 2005 for its signature political commentaries.

In 2007,Boston Legal began to see a rise of viewership as a result of its following ABC's popularDancing with the Stars series, mostly ranking either first or second most-watched program of the evening in its ten o'clock time period, beating out CBS and NBC's shows.[46]

The fifth and final season began in 2008 with Kelley writing most of the episodes. The season only aired thirteen episodes, making a series run of 101 episodes. The two-hour series finale drew 11 million viewers. Still, the show drew over 15 million viewers much of its first season—and Kelley felt ABC's treatment of the show over the years ultimately killed it, saying toTV Guide that ABC always treated the show like its "bastard child".Boston Legal aired on four different nights (Sunday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Monday) in its five-season run, with the ratings slipping after each move. In the second-to-last episode of the series, Kelley blatantly wrote a show questioning the legitimacy of the Nielsen ratings and the network's treatment of the show by including a plot about a lawsuit against an unnamed television network.[47][48]

In 2007, Kelley received the Justice in the Arts Award fromDeath Penalty Focus, an organization dedicated to the abolition of the death penalty. He previously received an award from this organization in 2000 for his work on the showThe Practice.[49]

2007–present

[edit]

Kelley'sThe Wedding Bells premiered in the autumn of 2007 and was canceled after seven episodes.[50] Additionally, Kelley worked on an Americanized version of theBBC showLife on Mars for the 2007–2008 season on ABC and also worked on an adaptation ofJoseph Wambaugh'sHollywood Station. He later handed production to another creative crew.[51][52]

In May 2008, Kelley signed a deal withWarner Bros. Television[53] and later penned aspec script for anotherlegal drama entitledLegally Mad in a comic vein. NBC ultimately rejected the series. NBC would pay a two million dollar penalty to Warner Bros. for Kelley's scripts.[54] Kelley was the creator and executive producer ofHarry's Law, which premiered on NBC on January 17, 2011. The series starredKathy Bates in the titular role.[55][56] The show was cancelled in 2012 even though it was the network's second most-watched drama, because its audience skewed too old as the more desirable18–49 demographic viewership was very low.[57]

In 2011, Kelley wrote a script for thepilot episode of a newWonder WomanTV series for Warner Bros. Television, but the pilot was rejected byNBC for its fall 2011 lineup.[58]

A new medical series,Monday Mornings, co-created withSanjay Gupta, premiered February 2013 onTNT, thecable television channel owned byTime Warner. Set inPortland, Oregon, the show starsVing Rhames,Alfred Molina andJamie Bamber.[59] In May 2013, the show was canceled by TNT.[60]

A new comedy series created by Kelley,The Crazy Ones, starringRobin Williams andSarah Michelle Gellar, premiered onCBS on September 26, 2013. The show was cancelled after a season due to lukewarm reception.

In 2015, Kelley created theAmazon Studios seriesGoliath.[61]

In 2017, Kelley spearheaded a newHBO series,Big Little Lies, which won thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series.[62] He was also a showrunner on the TV adaptation of theStephen King novelMr. Mercedes.[63]

In March 2018, it was announced thatHBO had given a series order forThe Undoing, a miniseries based on the 2014 novelYou Should Have Known by Jean Hanff Korelitz. The series was written by Kelley, who also served as executive producer withNicole Kidman (who starred alongsideHugh Grant andDonald Sutherland), Per Saari, and Bruna Papandrea.Susanne Bier directed the miniseries. It premiered in October 2020, and was the most-watched show on HBO that year.[64]

In June 2019, Kelley wrote a script for aCBS crime drama series,The Lincoln Lawyer, based from the2005 novel of the same name byMichael Connelly.[65] On May 2, 2020, CBS announced that the pilot would not be moving forward.[66] However, on January 11, 2021,the series was picked up byNetflix.[67]

Kelley was announced as the writer and showrunner on theABC crime drama seriesBig Sky, based on the bookThe Highway byC. J. Box.[68]

Kelley served as writer, executive producer and showrunner onThe Calling, an American adaptation of Israeli television seriesMissing File onPeacock.[69]

Methods

[edit]

Writing

[edit]

Kelley writes his first drafts longhand using aBicballpoint and yellow legal pad. He typically writes scripts in two to four days, initially working without collaboration, finding it faster and easier than trying to explain what he wants to others.[4]

Kelley has been criticised for not delegating. APicket Fences writer described his time on the show as "the most boring period of my life—you'd write a scene... [and Kelley would] rewrite it completely. Or he just cut you out completely—you learned nothing. Having a writing staff was a needless expense for the network."[70] Kelley gradually became more comfortable bringing in writers for ideas and taking over writing responsibilities.[27] Kelley described this as a natural evolution:

There's a period at the beginning of a series [when] you're doing most of the writing and then you go through another period where you have the ideas and you're assigning those stories and ideas to other people and hopefully they execute them. Then if you're lucky you get a staff where they come into the room with their own ideas and specific takes on how to execute them and they do.[27]

Story elements

[edit]

Kelley structures his episodes with multiplestorylines. An episode may include a self-containedsubplot plus otherstory arcs that either began in a previous episode or will continue subsequently—some will continue the entire season. The viewer is thereby rarely sure whether what appears as a simple incident will blossom into a majorplot point.[71]

Kelley seeds hisplots with political and social "hot-button" issues. One method is by introducing provocative legal cases. Episodes have covered the gamut of contemporary issues from the culpability of tobacco companies and gun makers to assisted-suicide crusaders.[39] Another way is by undergirding the character's social interrelationships with serious explorations such as feminism, sexuality and divorce.[72] Instead of lessons, Kelley strives to "raise moral and ethical questions without easy answers."[13] He avoids adidactic narrative by not losing sight of the audience's desire to be entertained.[73] He states:

You've got to honor your relationship with your audience—that they sit down because they want to be entertained. And that doesn't mean you can't provoke them and antagonize them and challenge them in the course of the entertainment as long as you keep the entertainment part of the equation alive.[21]

Instead of taking clear stands on issues, Kelley creates scenarios meant to challenge audience preconceptions. For example, an episode ofAlly McBeal dealt with a female employee who sued for sexual harassment because she noticed that other prettier women were being promoted. There was deliberately no clearpoint of view.[4]

Kelley uses humor and the surreal and mixes tragedy with farce. He describes his strategy as follows:

Often we try to seduce the audience at the beginning that this is going to be fun, a romp or a ride, and then once the ride has begun, to reveal some serious subject matter for them to think about.[74]

InAlly McBeal, Kelley utilized two techniques: avoiceover providing aninterior monologue for the title character, andWalter Mitty fantasy sequences (alaDream On as critics have noted) giving a humorous and often deeply honest (but sometimes ironic) explanation of the character's inner thoughts.[35][75][76]

Crossover episodes

[edit]

Kelley frequently crossed the cast of different shows. One crossover program event (which crossed networks also) involved characters from Kelley'sAlly McBeal on the Fox network appearing on his ABC show,The Practice, and, in turn,The Practice characters appeared onAlly McBeal. This was done in spite of the two shows' different tones (one a comedy, the other a drama).[77] This crossover was partially credited for raising ratings forThe Practice, which it sustained after those episodes.[25]

Kelley repeated this maneuver with hisBoston Public,Ally McBeal, andBoston Legal shows. Thereafter, many other crossovers occurred including shows not created by Kelley.[77]

Kelley's most elaborate crossover was only partially successful. He sought to crossover an episode of hisPicket Fences with Chris Carter'sThe X-Files. Both shows aired Friday nights, but on different networks. The intent was to begin the story on one show, then hope viewers would switch channels to watch the conclusion on another network. CBS balked, and both scripts were rewritten, withThe X-Files'Fox Mulder no longer set to appear onPicket Fences. Yet, both episodes deal with Wisconsin and cows, withFences referencing an FBI investigation in a neighboring town. CBS blurred the connection further by postponing theFences episode by one week.[78]

Casting

[edit]

Kelley often uses regular actors from older shows in newer shows. For example,Anthony Heald andRené Auberjonois both played judges onThe Practice, and both went on to be regular cast members in later shows (Heald onBoston Public as a vice-principal and Auberjonois onBoston Legal as a partner at a law firm). Both Kathy Baker and Justin Shenkarow (Picket Fences) have been used inBoston Public. Kathy Baker as Meredith "The Hook Lady" Peters and Justin Shenkarow as the student Warren Dickson. In addition many actors who either had the main roles or major roles in Kelley's previous shows would make at least one guest appearance inBoston Legal.

After the HBO seriesBig Little Lies, Kelley started a working relationship withAcademy Award-winning actress Nicole Kidman. The pair have collaborated on several shows together, includingBig Little Lies,The Undoing andNine Perfect Strangers.[79]

Portrayal of real life

[edit]

Legal profession

[edit]

The Practice was considered more accurate in its portrayal of the law thanL.A. Law orAlly McBeal. The importance of legal strategy, sometimes at the expense of the truth, rang true. One attorney said, "[I]t's really about the tactics and the mistakes that opposing counsel makes." Judges were represented as complex, less-than-perfect human beings, sometimes with emotional problems. Plots demonstrated how a defendant's personality would impact the adjudication of a case.[80] Stuart Levine ofVariety magazine said, "[The Practice] isn't afraid to paint the firm's clients as the dregs of society."[14] Kelley said,

One of the most fundamental questions people have about defense attorneys is, 'How can you do that? How can you go to bat every day for a person whom you may not know is guilty but you have a pretty good idea that he's not so innocent?[14]

Other aspects of the legal profession in Kelley's shows have been criticized as unrealistic. Attorneys have complained that:

  • Ex parte meetings (where lawyers meet in ajudge's chambers without opposing counsel present) do not happen.
  • Judges would not allow attorneys to badger or attack witnesses.
  • Shows overplayed prosecutorial and law enforcement misconduct.
  • Time required to select and empanel a jury is not shown or in the story's timeline.
  • Many of the cases would never have made it to trial.[80]

Public education

[edit]

Samuel G. Freedman, a professor of journalism atColumbia University, writing inThe New York Times, praises Kelley's seriesBoston Public as an attempt to both reflect and change public opinion about public education, particularly the urban, overcrowded, underfinanced variety. He liked the realism of the setting, the mixed ethnicity of the faculty and (oftentimes antipathetic) student body and the bureaucratic struggles. He criticized Kelley, though, for pandering to stereotypes of teachers and students and for failing to show successful teaching strategies.[81]

Medicine

[edit]

InThe New York Times,Arthur Caplan, professor ofbioethics at theUniversity of Pennsylvania, felt thatmedical dramas such as Kelley'sChicago Hope do a good job of addressing bioethical issues such as who should receive a liver transplant or when should a patient be allowed to die. However, there is a lack of discussion concerning the primary money issue: "How do people pay for this?"[82] The show has been criticized for presenting a one-sided view ofmanaged care, portrayingHMOs as dramatically evil while glossing over the complexities. Doctors are too often shown as selfless patient advocates ready to battle whatever the financial cost.[83]

Catholicism

[edit]

Kelley has incorporated religious subject matter from the beginning, including issues involving Protestantism, Judaism, Scientology and Catholicism among others.[12] With the widespread media coverage ofchild sexual abuse cases in the Roman Catholic Church during the mid-to-late 1990s, Kelley began to introduce this controversy into his scripts. For instance, the character Bobby Donnell onThe Practice, a Catholic, became personally estranged from the Church over the issue of sexually abusive priests. While theCatholic League did not object to this episode,[84] they frequently complained of anti-Catholic bias in Kelley's shows because of his references to this subject.[85][86][87]

Feature films

[edit]

Besides his first film,From the Hip, which received poor reviews,[88] Kelley wrote and produced three other films. 1996'sTo Gillian on Her 37th Birthday, a romance, co-starring his wife,Michelle Pfeiffer, received tepid critical and box office reception.[89] In 1999, came two films:Lake Placid, a combination of suspense, horror and comedy, andMystery, Alaska, about a fictional small-townice hockey team that plays a game against theNew York Rangers of theNational Hockey League

Personal life

[edit]
Kelley with wife Michelle Pfeiffer at the46th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1994

His programs have addressed Catholic issues. Kelley was raised aProtestant.[90]

In January 1993, Kelley was set up on a blind date with actressMichelle Pfeiffer; he took her to seeBram Stoker's Dracula the following week and they began dating seriously.

Pfeiffer had entered into private adoption proceedings before she met Kelley.[91] In March 1993, she adopted a newborn daughter Claudia Rose.[92] They married on November 13, 1993, and christened Claudia the same day.[93] In August 1994, Pfeiffer gave birth to a son, John Henry.[4][94]

David's brother, Mark Kelley, is the former Director of Amateur Scouting for the Chicago Blackhawks.[95]

David was drafted in the tenth round of the WHAWorld Hockey Association draft by theCincinnati Stingers in 1977.[96]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleWriterProducer
1987From the HipYesNo
1996To Gillian on Her 37th BirthdayYesYes
1999Mystery, AlaskaYesYes
Lake PlacidYesYes

Television

[edit]
Year[97]TitleNetworkCreatorWriterExecutive
Producer
ShowrunnerNotes
1986–1992L.A. LawNBCNoYesYesNoAlso story editor, executive story editor,
supervising producer, co-producer
and creative consultant
1989–1993Doogie Howser, M.D.ABCYesYesNoNoCo-creator withSteven Bochco
1992–1996Picket FencesCBSYesYesYesYes
1994–2000Chicago HopeYesYesYesYesAlso executive consultant
1996–2004The PracticeABCYesYesYesYes
1997–2002Ally McBealFoxYesYesYesYes
1999SnoopsABCYesYesYesYes
2000–2004Boston PublicFoxYesYesYesYesAlso executive consultant
2002Girls Club[98]FoxYesYesYesYes
2003The Brotherhood of
Poland, New Hampshire
CBSYesYesYesYes
2004–2008Boston LegalABCYesYesYesYes
2005The Law FirmNBCYesYesYesYes
2007The Wedding BellsFoxYesYesYesYes
2011–2012Harry's LawNBCYesYesYesYes
2013Monday MorningsTNTYesYesYesYes
2013–2014The Crazy OnesCBSYesYesYesYes
2016–2021GoliathAmazon Prime VideoYesYesYesYesExited after season 1
2017–2019Big Little LiesHBOYesYesYesYes
2017–2019Mr. MercedesAudienceYesYesYesYes
2020–2023Big SkyABCYesYesYesYes
2021–2022Big ShotDisney+YesYesYesNo
2021–presentNine Perfect StrangersHuluYesYesYesYes
2022–presentThe Lincoln LawyerNetflixYesYesYesNo
2022The CallingPeacockYesYesYesYes
AvalonABCYesYesYesNoUnaired
2024–presentPresumed InnocentApple TV+YesYesYesYes

Miniseries

YearTitleNetworkCreatorWriterExecutive
Producer
ShowrunnerRef.
2020The UndoingHBOYesYesYesYes
2022Anatomy of a ScandalNetflixYesYesYesYes
2023Love & DeathHBO Max/MaxYesYesYesYes[99]
2024A Man in FullNetflixYesYesYesYes[100]
TBAMargo's Got Money TroublesApple TV+YesYesYesYes[101]

Timeline

[edit]

Note: The above timeline does not include the three additional episodes ofSnoops and the final two episodes ofBoston Public broadcast in non-U.S. markets nor the short-livedAlly.

Awards

[edit]

Emmy awards and nominations

[edit]
YearForCategoryResultOther notes
1988L.A. LawOutstanding Drama SeriesNominatedShared withSteven Bochco,Terry Louise Fisher, Phillip M. Goldfarb, Scott Goldstein,Gregory Hoblit,Rick Wallace
L.A. LawOutstanding Writing for a Drama SeriesNominatedShared with Terry Louise Fisher
1989L.A. LawOutstanding Drama SeriesAwardedShared with Steven Bochco,William M. Finkelstein, Michele Gallery, Phillip M. Goldfarb, Scott Goldstein, Judith Parker,Rick Wallace, Alice West
L.A. LawOutstanding Writing for a Drama SeriesNominated
1990L.A. LawOutstanding Drama SeriesAwardedShared with Robert M. Breech, William M. Finkelstein,Elodie Keene,Michael M. Robin, Rick Wallace, Alice West
L.A. LawOutstanding Writing for a Drama SeriesAwardedFor the episode "Blood, Sweat & Fears"
L.A. LawOutstanding Writing for a Drama SeriesNominatedFor the episode "Bang...Zoom...Zap". Shared with co-writer William M. Finklestein
1991L.A. LawOutstanding Drama SeriesAwardedShared with Rick Wallace,Patricia Green,John Hill, Robert Breech, James C. Hart, Elodie Keene,Alan Brennert, Alice West
L.A. LawOutstanding Writing for a Drama SeriesAwardedFor the episode "On The Toad Again"
L.A. LawOutstanding Writing for a Drama SeriesNominatedFor the episode "Mutinies On The Banzai". Shared with co-writers Alan Brennert and Patricia Green.
1993Picket FencesOutstanding Drama SeriesAwardedShared with Robert Breech, Mark B. Perry,Jonathan Pontell,Michael Pressman, Alice West
1994Picket FencesOutstanding Drama SeriesAwardedShared with Robert Breech,Ann Donahue, Geoffrey Neigher, Jack Philbrick, Jonathan Pontell, Michael Pressman, Alice West
1995Chicago HopeOutstanding Drama SeriesNominatedShared with Michael Braverman, Dennis Cooper,Rob Corn,Michael Dinner, James C. Hart, John Heath, Michael Pressman,John Tinker
1996Chicago HopeOutstanding Drama SeriesNominatedShared with Kevin Arkadie, Rob Corn,Bill D'Elia, Michael Dinner, Patricia Green, James C. Hart, John Heath, John Tinker
1998The PracticeOutstanding Drama SeriesAwardedShared with Bob Breech,Jeffrey Kramer, Christina Musrey, Jonathan Pontell, Ed Redlich, Gary M. Strangis, Pamela Wisne
Ally McBealOutstanding Comedy SeriesNominatedShared with Jeffrey Kramer,Mike Listo, Jonathan Pontell,Steve Robin, Pamela Wisne
Ally McBealOutstanding Writing for a Comedy SeriesNominatedFor the episode "Theme of Life"
The PracticeOutstanding Writing for a Drama SeriesNominatedFor the episode "Betrayal"
1999The PracticeOutstanding Drama SeriesAwardedShared with Bob Breech, Jeffrey Kramer, Christina Musrey, Gary M. Strangis, Pamela Wisne
Ally McBealOutstanding Comedy SeriesAwardedShared with Peter Burrell, Jeffrey Kramer, Mike Listo, Jonathan Pontell, Steve Robin, Pamela Wisne
Ally McBealOutstanding Writing for a Comedy SeriesNominatedFor the episode "Sideshow"
2000The PracticeOutstanding Drama SeriesNominatedShared with Bob Breech, Jeffrey Kramer, Christina Musrey, Gary M. Strangis, Pamela Wisne
2007Boston LegalOutstanding Drama SeriesNominated
2008Boston LegalOutstanding Drama SeriesNominated
2017Big Little LiesOutstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic SpecialNominated
Big Little LiesOutstanding Limited SeriesAwarded
2024International Emmy Founders AwardAwarded

Notes

[edit]
  1. Information from theAcademy of Television Arts & Sciences online database[8]
  2. Several shared writing nominations not included.
  3. In 1999, he was the first producer ever to take home Emmys for both Best Comedy Series (Ally McBeal) and Best Drama (The Practice).[102]

Emmy winning actors and actresses in Kelley's series

[edit]

Among the actors and actresses who have won Emmys for playing roles in Kelley's series arePeter MacNicol,Tracey Ullman,Sharon Stone,William Shatner,James Spader,Alfre Woodard,Charles S. Dutton,Michael Emerson,James Whitmore,Beah Richards,Edward Herrmann,Michael Badalucco,Holland Taylor,John Larroquette,Camryn Manheim,Christine Lahti,Héctor Elizondo,Mandy Patinkin,Kathy Baker,Ray Walston,Paul Winfield,Richard Kiley,Fyvush Finkel,Leigh Taylor-Young,Tom Skerritt,Richard Dysart,Paul McCrane,Christian Clemenson,Jimmy Smits,Larry Drake,Nicole Kidman,Alexander Skarsgård, andLaura Dern.

Peabody awards

[edit]

The following information is from thePeabody Awards database.[103]

YearForProducing organizations
1998The PracticeABC and David E. Kelley Productions[104]
Ally McBealFox and David E. Kelley Productions[105]
2002Boston PublicDavid E. Kelley Productions in association with20th Century Fox Television[106]
2005Boston LegalDavid E. Kelley Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television[107]

Television Hall of Fame

[edit]

In 2014, David E. Kelley was inducted into theTelevision Hall of Fame.[108]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Boston University Hall of Fame: John H. "Jack" Kelley". Archived fromthe original on January 4, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2016.
  2. ^Willes, Ed (2004).The Rebel League: The Short and Unruly Life of the World Hockey Association. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.ISBN 0771089473.
  3. ^abcCarter, Bill (March 2, 1998)."The Unintended Career Of TV's Prolific Writer; From Real Law Office to Two Fictional Ones".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  4. ^abcdeWaxman, Sharon (February 22, 1998)."America Follows His Script".The Washington Post. p. G.01. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2012. RetrievedJuly 6, 2017.
  5. ^La Gorce, Tammy (November 18, 2007)."From Trenton to Piscataway, a Virtual Tour of the State for Laughs".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 18, 2007.
  6. ^"Boston University School of Law – BU Law Central – Legal Follies – Welcome!". Archived fromthe original on September 10, 2015.
  7. ^abCarter, Bill (February 7, 1990)."He's a Lawyer. He's a Writer. But Can He Type?".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  8. ^abcd"Advanced Primetime Awards Search". RetrievedApril 8, 2007.
  9. ^Levine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 24
  10. ^Carter, Bill (January 30, 1992)."'L.A. Law,' to Halt Slide, Reaches Back to Bochco".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  11. ^Levine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 28
  12. ^abLevine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 27
  13. ^abLevine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 31
  14. ^abcdLevine, Stuart (May 3, 2001)."Kelley acts as judge, jury for series quality".Variety.Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. RetrievedApril 2, 2007.
  15. ^Urankar, Stan (July 10, 1997)."Outside those "Picket Fences"". Sun News Ohio. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2007. RetrievedApril 1, 2007.
  16. ^Levine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 35
  17. ^O'Connor, John J. (September 19, 1994)."Doctor Shows for the High-Tech 90's".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 8, 2007.
  18. ^For the six seasons,ER ranked in the top four, Chicago Hope's highest ranking was 23rd.[1]
  19. ^O'Connor, John J. (October 23, 1999)."The Operation Was a Success: 'E.R.' Lives".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 8, 2007.
  20. ^Levine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 37
  21. ^abCoe, Steve (June 12, 1995). "The dramatic license of David Kelley".Broadcasting & Cable.
  22. ^abCarter, Bill (May 23, 1999)."Calling Dr. Geiger".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  23. ^Caves,Switching Channels: Organization and Change in TV Broadcasting. p. 26
  24. ^The other two projects wereAlly, a short-lived 30 minute edit ofAlly McBeal onFOX and the quickly cancelledSnoops onABC.
  25. ^abcKissel, Rick (May 3, 2001)."'Practice's' good legal standing".Variety.Archived from the original on November 9, 2007. RetrievedApril 2, 2007.
  26. ^abJames, Caryn (April 27, 1998)."Ally McBeal Teams Up With Less Flitty Lawyers".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 2, 2007.
  27. ^abcdLevine, Stuart (May 3, 2001)."As former lawyers, writers on same page".Variety.Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. RetrievedApril 2, 2007.
  28. ^Wethington, Jessica (May 3, 2001)."Script-to-b'cast a race vs. deadline".Variety.Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. RetrievedApril 2, 2007.
  29. ^"Kelley Defends The Practice".TV Guide. September 17, 2003. RetrievedApril 6, 2007.
  30. ^Stanley, Allesendra (September 27, 2003)."Same Old Law Firm, New Snake".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 2, 2007.
  31. ^Kimberly, Stevens (November 23, 1997)."NOTICED; Ally, the Talk Around the Water Cooler".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
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  33. ^Levine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. pp. 62–63
  34. ^Sterngold, James (December 18, 1997)."Strong Women in TV? They'd Sure Better Be; Progress, but Slowly, on Camera and Off".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  35. ^abJefferson, Margo (March 18, 1998)."You Want to Slap Ally McBeal, but Do You Like Her?".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 10, 2007.
  36. ^Time cover (June 29, 1998)."Time cover of June 29, 1998".Time. Archived fromthe original on February 6, 2007. RetrievedApril 10, 2007.
  37. ^Bellafante, Ginia (June 29, 1998)."It's All About Me!".Time. Archived fromthe original on December 26, 2007. RetrievedApril 10, 2007.
  38. ^Jong, Erica (July 13, 1998)."Ally McBeal and Time Magazine Can't Keep the Good Women Down".The New York Observer. p. 19. Archived fromthe original on November 25, 2006.
  39. ^abMillman, Joyce (September 20, 1999)."Kelleyvision".Salon.com. Archived fromthe original on June 2, 2006. RetrievedMarch 31, 2007.
  40. ^Dowd, Maureen (July 22, 1998)."Liberties; She-TV, Me-TV".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  41. ^Carter, Bill (January 12, 2000)."TV NOTES".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  42. ^Flint, Joe (January 12, 2000)."News Corp. May Make David Kelley Highest-Paid Producer in TV History".The Wall Street Journal. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2007. RetrievedApril 6, 2007.
  43. ^Perkins, Ken Parish (December 13, 2000)."Prolific writer/producer David E. Kelley can't seem to sustain hits".Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service. Archived fromthe original on May 16, 2011. RetrievedApril 9, 2007.
  44. ^"2004–05 Final audience and ratings figures".The Hollywood Reporter. May 27, 2005. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2006.
  45. ^"2005–06 primetime wrap".The Hollywood Reporter. May 26, 2006. Archived fromthe original on January 14, 2007.
  46. ^"'House' Finale Wins Tuesday for FOX". Zap2it. May 30, 2007. Archived fromthe original on May 22, 2011. RetrievedMay 30, 2007.
  47. ^Porter, Rick (May 13, 2008)."'Boston Legal' Bowing Out".Zap2it. Archived fromthe original on August 26, 2014. RetrievedOctober 8, 2008.
  48. ^Martin, Ed (May 23, 2008)."Why Boston Legal is One of Broadcast's Best".The Huffington Post. RetrievedOctober 8, 2008.
  49. ^Boston Legal (April 13, 2007)."'Justice in the Arts Award for David E. Kelley".Boston Legal. RetrievedApril 23, 2010.
  50. ^"'Bells' stop ringing after seven episodes".CNN. April 3, 2007. RetrievedApril 3, 2007.[dead link]
  51. ^Steinberg, Jacques; Eliott, Stuart (May 13, 2008)."ABC Fall Roster Is Heavy on the Already Proven".The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 8, 2008.
  52. ^Stack, Tim (November 17, 2006)."David E. Kelley makes a big comeback".Entertainment Weekly.Archived from the original on March 17, 2007. RetrievedApril 10, 2007.
  53. ^Andreeva, Nellie (May 28, 2008)."David E. Kelley leaving studio after 22 years".Reuters. RetrievedOctober 11, 2008.
  54. ^Brian Gallagher (May 12, 2009)."NBC Drops 'Legally Mad' Pilot".MovieWeb. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2012.
  55. ^"Will New Shows From J.J. Abrams, David E. Kelley and Jerry Bruckheimer Save NBC?".AOL. January 11, 2009. Archived fromthe original on January 14, 2010.
  56. ^"NBC announces shows in development for next season".cleveland.com. January 11, 2010.
  57. ^Collins, Scott (May 13, 2012)."NBC says buh-bye to 'very old' 'Harry's Law' viewers".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedMay 14, 2012.
  58. ^NBC rejects 'Wonder Woman'Entertainment Weekly 2011-05-12
  59. ^Kenneally, Tim (May 8, 2012)."David E. Kelley medical drama to be TNT series".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedMay 14, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  60. ^Kondolojy, Amanda (May 10, 2013)."'Southland' & 'Monday Mornings' Canceled by TNT".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2013. RetrievedMay 10, 2013.
  61. ^Elavsky, Cindy (September 21, 2015)."Celebrity Q&A".King Features. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2019. RetrievedOctober 1, 2015.
  62. ^"David e. Kelley on the 'Messy Mix' of Comedy and Drama in HBO's Big Little Lies". February 17, 2017.
  63. ^"'Mr. Mercedes' Sets Cast Led By Brendan Gleeson & Harry Treadaway".Deadline Hollywood. January 30, 2017.
  64. ^Zorrilla, Mónica Marie (February 17, 2021)."'The Undoing' Becomes HBO's Most-Watched Series of 2020, Surpasses 'Big Little Lies' Audience (EXCLUSIVE)".Variety. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2021.
  65. ^Andreeva, Nellie (June 25, 2019)."'The Lincoln Lawyer' Drama From David E. Kelley & A+E Studios Gets CBS Series Production Commitment".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2020.
  66. ^Andreeva, Nellie (May 2, 2020)."'The Lincoln Lawyer' Drama Series From David E. Kelley Not Going Forward At CBS".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedMay 17, 2020.
  67. ^Andreeva, Nellie (January 11, 2021)."'The Lincoln Lawyer' Drama From David E. Kelley Lands Netflix Series Order; Manuel Garcia-Rulfo To Star".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2021.
  68. ^Andreeva, Nellie (January 30, 2020)."David E. Kelley PI Drama 'The Big Sky' Ordered To Series By ABC From A+E Studios".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2020.
  69. ^Otterson, Joe (October 25, 2021)."David E. Kelley Scores Series Order at Peacock for Crime Drama 'The Missing' Based on Israeli Novel (EXCLUSIVE)".Variety.
  70. ^Tucker,Kissing Bill O'Reilly, Roasting Miss Piggy: 100 Things to Love And Hate About TV. p. 4
  71. ^Ellis,Seeing Things: Television in an Age of Uncertainty p 123
  72. ^McNiff, Eamon; Cuomo, Chris (November 3, 2006)."David E. Kelley Likes Stirring the Pot".ABC News. RetrievedApril 1, 2007.
  73. ^Orlik,Electronic Media Criticism: : Applied Perspectives, p. 125
  74. ^Levine, David E Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 31
  75. ^Levine, David E Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. pp. 60–61
  76. ^Carter, Bill (September 10, 1997)."Looks Like a Hit".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 9, 2007.
  77. ^abCaldwell,Television After TV: Essays on a Medium in Transition, p. 64
  78. ^Holbrook, Thom."Picket Fences and The X-Files". Thom Holbrook's Crossover & Spin Offs. RetrievedJuly 15, 2011.
  79. ^"Hulu's Star-Studded 'Nine Perfect Strangers' Will Premiere in August". May 18, 2021.
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  82. ^Dreifus, Claudia (December 15, 1996)."Who gets the liver transplant? Which one's the mother? When do you lie? (And those are the easy ones)".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 8, 2007.
  83. ^Bilger, Burkhard (December 22, 1996)."TV's Powerful Doctor Shows vs. the H.M.O."The New York Times. RetrievedApril 8, 2007.
  84. ^Carter, Bill (November 7, 2002)."A Catholic Writer Brings His Anger to 'The Practice'".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 26, 2008.
  85. ^de Moraes, Lisa (November 6, 1998)."'Ally' Oops: Catholic League Says Fox Has Apologized for This Week's Episode".The Washington Post. pp. D.07. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2008. RetrievedJuly 6, 2017.
  86. ^"David E. Kelley Lashes Out Again".Catholic League. December 3, 2002. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2007. RetrievedApril 10, 2007.
  87. ^"Hollywood and ACLU vs. Catholicism".Catholic League. February 14, 2006. Archived fromthe original on March 23, 2006. RetrievedApril 10, 2007.
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  89. ^Levine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 41
  90. ^"Corrections".The New York Times. November 25, 2002. RetrievedApril 10, 2007.
  91. ^Rader, Dotson (May 6, 2012)."Michelle Pfeiffer: What She Knows Now".Parade. RetrievedMay 6, 2016.
  92. ^Pringle, Gill (2007)."Michelle Pfeiffer: The former beauty queen is back after a five-year break".The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. RetrievedJuly 3, 2011.[dead link]
  93. ^"Michelle Pfeiffer Biography". Tiscali.co.uk. October 23, 2008. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2008. RetrievedOctober 23, 2008.
  94. ^Levine, David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. p. 34
  95. ^"Mark Kelley at eliteprospects.com".www.eliteprospects.com.
  96. ^1977 WHA Amateur Draft Elite Prospects
  97. ^Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of Maysweeps.
  98. ^Lower case letters in "girls club" are correct.
  99. ^Andreeva, Nellie (May 3, 2021)."Elizabeth Olsen To Star In 'Love And Death' HBO Max True Crime Limited Series From David E. Kelley, Nicole Kidman, Lesli Linka Glatter & Lionsgate TV".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedMay 3, 2021.
  100. ^Otterson, Joe (November 4, 2021)."Regina King, David E. Kelley Team for Netflix Limited Series 'A Man in Full' (EXCLUSIVE)".Variety.Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. RetrievedNovember 25, 2021.
  101. ^Goldberg, Lesley; Rose, Lacey (October 25, 2023)."A24, David E. Kelley to Adapt Red-Hot Book Where OnlyFans Meets Wrestling (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2024.
  102. ^Stevens, Dana (October 1, 2001)."The Kelley Curse".Slate.com. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2007. RetrievedApril 1, 2007.
  103. ^Peabody Awards for David E. KelleyArchived 2014-10-06 at theWayback Machine, accessed September 2014.
  104. ^58th Annual Peabody Awards, May 1999.
  105. ^58th Annual Peabody Awards, May 1999.
  106. ^62nd Annual Peabody Awards, May 2003.
  107. ^65th Annual Peabody Awards, May 2006.
  108. ^The Deadline Team (December 16, 2013)."Julia Louis-Dreyfus, David E. Kelley, Jay Leno, Rupert Murdoch, Ray Dolby, Brandon Stoddard Named To TV Academy's Hall of Fame".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2014.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Caldwell, John: "Convergence Television: Aggregating Form and Repurposing Content in the Culture of Conglomeration".Television after TV: Essays on a Medium in Transition. Ed. Lynn Spigel and Jan Olsson. Duke University Press, 2004ISBN 978-0-8223-3393-7.
  • Caves, Richard E.:Switching Channels: Organization and Change in TV Broadcasting. Harvard University Press, 2005.ISBN 978-0-674-01878-5.
  • Ellis, John:Seeing Things: Television in the Age of Uncertainty. I. B. Tauris, 2000ISBN 978-1-86064-125-1.
  • Levine, Josh:David E. Kelley: The Man Behind Ally McBeal. ECW Press, 1999ISBN 978-1-55022-372-9.
  • Orlik, Peter B.:Electronic Media Criticism: Applied Perspectives. LEA, Inc., 2000ISBN 978-0-8058-3641-7.
  • Tucker, Ken:Kissing Bill O'Reilly, Roasting Miss Piggy: 100 Things to Love and Hate About TV. St. Martin's Press, 2005ISBN 978-0-312-33057-6.

External links

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