Sir David Robert Joseph Beckham (/ˈbɛkəm/BEK-əm;[4] born 2 May 1975) is an English former professionalfootballer, the president and co-owner ofInter Miami CF and co-owner ofSalford City.[5] Primarily aright midfielder and known for his range of passing,crossing ability andset-piece taking, Beckham is considered one of the best players of his generation and one of the greatestset-piece specialists of all time.[6][7][8][9] He won 19 major trophies in his career, and is the only English player to win league titles in four different countries: England, Spain, the United States, and France.[10]
Beckham's professional club career began withManchester United, where he made his first-team debut in 1992 at age 17.[11] With United, he won thePremier League title six times, theFA Cup twice, theFA Charity Shield twice, theIntercontinental Cup, and theUEFA Champions League in 1999.[11] He then played four seasons withReal Madrid,[12] winning theLa Liga title in his final season with the club.[13] In July 2007, Beckham signed a five-year contract withMajor League Soccer clubLA Galaxy;[14] it was widely cited as a historic transfer for football in America.[15] While a Galaxy player, he spent two loan spells in Italy withAC Milan in 2009 and 2010, and became the first British footballer to play 100 Champions League games.[11] He returned to Galaxy and won theMLS Cup in2011 and2012. Following a four-month stint atParis Saint-Germain, he retired in May 2013 after a 20-year career.[16]
A global ambassador of football, Beckham is considered a British cultural icon.[19][20] He has been in a well publicised marriage toVictoria Beckham since 1999 and was consistently ranked among the highest earners in football, in 2013 being listed as the highest-paid player in the world having earned overUS$50 million in the previous twelve months.[21][22] Beckham was runner-up in theBallon d'Or in1999, twice runner-up forFIFA World Player of the Year (1999 and2001) and in 2004 was named byPelé in theFIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.[23][24][25] He was inducted into theEnglish Football Hall of Fame in 2008, and thePremier League Hall of Fame in 2021.[26] He has been aUNICEF ambassador since 2005, and in 2015 he launched7: The David Beckham UNICEF Fund.[27] In 2014, MLS announced that Beckham and a group of investors would own Inter Miami, which began playing in 2020.[28]
Early life, family and education
David Robert Joseph Beckham[29] was born on 2 May 1975 atWhipps Cross University Hospital inLeytonstone, London, England.[30] He is the son of Sandra Georgina (née West), a hairdresser, and David Edward Alan "Ted" Beckham, a kitchen fitter; the couple married in 1969 in theLondon Borough of Hackney.[31] They divorced in 2002 after 33 years of marriage.[32] He was given the middle name Robert in honour ofBobby Charlton, his father's favourite footballer.[33] He has an older sister, Lynne Georgina, and a younger sister, Joanne Louise.
Beckham's maternal grandfather's maternal grandmother, Elizabeth Lazarus Llewellyn, was Jewish.[34] Beckham has referred to himself as "half Jewish"[35] and wrote in his autobiography, "I've probably had more contact with Judaism than with any other religion".[36] In his bookBoth Feet on the Ground, Beckham states that growing up he attended church every week with his parents, because that was the only way he could play football for their team.[37]
His parents were fanaticalManchester United supporters who frequently travelled 200 miles (320 km) toOld Trafford from London to attend the team's home matches.[38] David inherited his parents' love of Manchester United, and his main sporting passion was football. In a 2007 interview, Beckham said, "At school whenever the teachers asked, 'What do you want to do when you're older?' I'd say, 'I want to be a footballer.' And they'd say, 'No, what do you really want to do, for a job?' But that was the only thing I ever wanted to do."[39] Beckham was a late developer and not selected to represent the England Schoolboys' team primarily on account of his small size.[40] He attended one of Bobby Charlton's Soccer Schools inManchester and won the chance to take part in a training session withBarcelona, as part of a talent competition.[41]
He played for a local youth team called Ridgeway Rovers, which was coached by his father, Stuart Underwood, and Steve Kirby. Beckham was a Manchester United mascot for a match againstWest Ham United in 1986. Young Beckham had trials with his local clubLeyton Orient and withNorwich City, and attendedTottenham Hotspur's school of excellence, though he never represented the club in a match. During a two-year period in which Beckham played forBrimsdown Rovers' youth team, he was named Under-15 Player of the Year in 1990.[42] Beckham attendedChingford County High School in Nevin Drive,Chingford.[43] He also attended Bradenton Preparatory Academy, but signed schoolboy forms at Manchester United on his 14th birthday, and subsequently signed aYouth Training Scheme contract on 8 July 1991.[44]
Club career
Manchester United
1991–1994: Youth and early-career
Having signed for Manchester United as a trainee on 8 July 1991,[45] Beckham was part of a group of young players, includingRyan Giggs,Gary Neville,Phil Neville,Nicky Butt andPaul Scholes, who were coached byEric Harrison, and helped the club win theFA Youth Cup inMay 1992. Beckham scored Manchester United's second goal in the 30th minute of their 3–1 first-leg win of the final againstCrystal Palace on 14 April 1992. In the second leg on 15 May, Beckham played a full 90-minutes of the fixture which ended 3–2 in favour of Manchester United and 6–3 on aggregate. Beckham's impact led to a first-team debut on 23 September 1992, as a substitute forAndrei Kanchelskis in aLeague Cup match againstBrighton & Hove Albion. Shortly afterwards, Beckham signed as a professional on 23 January 1993.[45]
Manchester United again reached thefinal of the FA Youth Cup, where they facedLeeds United. The first leg was played on 10 May 1993, where Beckham started in Manchester United's 2–0 home loss but was replaced by substituteRobbie Savage. In the second leg on 13 May 1993, Beckham played the full 90 minutes of Manchester United's 2–1 defeat, which gave Leeds United a 4–1 aggregate score. Beckham also received honours with the club's reserve team when the squad won the league in 1994. In September 1994, Beckham made his first full appearance in the club's first team againstPort Vale in a League Cup fixture. On 7 December 1994, Beckham made hisUEFA Champions League debut, scoring a goal in a 4–0 victory at home toGalatasaray in the final game of the group stage. Despite the victory, however, they finished third out of four in their group, behind Barcelona.[46]
I arrived thinking that Manchester United didn't want me anymore. You had to perform because, if not, you're going to get let go. So you're constantly thinking you're not safe. – Beckham in 2023.[47]
He scored two goals in five appearances, notably directly from acorner kick.[48]
1995–1996: Return to United and first Championship
Beckham returned to Manchester and made hisPremier League debut for Manchester United on 2 April 1995 in a goalless draw against Leeds United. He played four times for United in the league that season, as they finished second behindBlackburn Rovers, missing out on a third successive Premier League title by a single point. He was not in the squad for theFA Cup final withEverton on 20 May, which United lost 1–0, leaving the club without a major trophy for the first time since 1989.[49]
United managerSir Alex Ferguson had a great deal of confidence in the club's young players. Beckham was part of a group of young talents Ferguson brought into United in the 1990s (known as "Fergie's Fledglings"), which includedNicky Butt andGary andPhil Neville. When experienced playersPaul Ince,Mark Hughes andAndrei Kanchelskis left the club after the end of the 1994–95 season, his decision to let youth team players replace them instead of buying star players from other clubs (United had been linked with moves for players includingDarren Anderton,Marc Overmars andRoberto Baggio, but no major signings were made that summer), drew a great deal of criticism. The criticism increased when United started the season with a 3–1 defeat atAston Villa,[50] with Beckham scoring United's only goal of the game. However, United recovered from this early-season defeat and the young players performed well.[51]
Beckham swiftly established himself as United's right-sided midfielder (rather than a right-winger in the style of his predecessor Andrei Kanchelskis) and helped them to win the Premier League title andFA Cupdouble that season, scoring the winner in the semi-final againstChelsea and also providing thecorner from whichEric Cantona scored in the FA Cup Final. Beckham's first title medal had, for a while, looked like it would not be coming that season, as United were still 10 points adrift of leadersNewcastle United at the turn of the new year, but Beckham and his teammates had overhauled theTynesiders at the top of the league by mid March and they remained top until the end of the season. Despite playing regularly and to a consistently high standard for Manchester United, Beckham did not break into the England squad beforeEuro 1996.[52]
1996–1998: First-choice and inheriting No. 7 shirt
"It changed my life. The ball seemed to be in the air for hours and it all went quiet. Then the ball went in and it just erupted. I was on cloud nine."
—Beckham on the goal from the half-way line against Wimbledon in August 1996 that made him a household name.[53] It was ranked number 18 on Channel 4's poll of the100 Greatest Sporting Moments.[54]
At the beginning of the1996–97 season, Beckham was given the number 10 shirt that had most recently been worn by Mark Hughes. On 17 August 1996 (the first day of thePremier League season), Beckham became something of a household name when he scored a spectacular goal in a match againstWimbledon. With United leading 2–0, Beckham noticed that Wimbledon's goalkeeperNeil Sullivan was standing a long way out of his goal, and hit a shot from the halfway line – 57 yards (52 m) out – that floated over the goalkeeper and into the net.[55]
His goal celebration saw him raise his arms and walk away smiling rather than run as he often would.[56] In a UK poll conducted byChannel 4 in 2002, the British public voted the goal No.18 of the100 Greatest Sporting Moments.[54] In a 2016Sky Sports poll, it was ranked the best opening day goal in Premier League history.[56] During the 1996–97 season, Beckham became an automatic first-choice player at Manchester United, helping them to retain the Premier League title, and was votedPFA Young Player of the Year by his peers.[57] Prior to the1997–98 season, Beckham inherited thenumber 7 shirt, a number previously worn by such United greats asGeorge Best andEric Cantona.[58] Manchester United started the season well but erratic performances in the second half of the season saw United finish second behindArsenal.[59] Beckham had themost assists in the league with 13, while his nine Premier League goals included a free kick from the edge of the 18-yard (16 m) box against Manchester United'sarch rivalsLiverpool atAnfield.[60]
In the1998–99 season, he was part of the United team that won thetreble of the Premier League, FA Cup andChampions League, a unique feat in English football untilManchester City's 2022–23 season.[61] There had been speculation that the criticism that he had received after being sent off in the World Cup would lead to him leaving England, but Beckham decided to stay at Manchester United.[62]
To ensure they would win the Premier League title, United needed to win their final league match of the season, at home to Tottenham. There were reports suggesting that the opposition would allow themselves to be beaten to prevent their local rivals Arsenal from retaining the title, but Tottenham took an early lead in the match.[61] Beckham scored the equaliser with a curling strike from twelve yards (11 m) out, after receiving the ball on the right side of the penalty area, placing the ball into the top left corner of the goal; United went on to win the match 2–1 and the league.[61][63]
Beckham played incentral midfield in United's win overBayern Munich in the1999 UEFA Champions League Final, as United's first-choice centre-midfielders Paul Scholes andRoy Keane were suspended for the match.[61] United were losing the match 1–0 at the end of normal time, but won the trophy by scoring two goals in injury time. Both of the goals came from corners taken by Beckham.[61] Those crucial assists, coupled with great performances over the rest of the season, led to him finishing runner up toRivaldo for 1999'sEuropean Footballer of the Year andFIFA World Player of the Year awards.[64]
1999–2000: Another Championship
Despite Beckham's achievements in the 1998–99 season, he was still unpopular among some opposition fans and journalists, and he was criticised after being sent off for a deliberate foul in Manchester United'sWorld Club Championship match againstNecaxa. It was suggested in the press that his wife was a bad influence on him, and that it might be in United's interests to sell him,[65] but his manager publicly backed him, and he stayed at the club.
Beckham helped United retain the Premier League title in1999–2000 by an 18-point margin, after being pushed by Arsenal and Leeds United for much of the season. United won their final 11 league games of the season, with Beckham scoring five goals during this run, with his last goal coming from a swerving shot from the edge of the penalty area in their final home game against Tottenham Hotspur.[66]
2000–2001: Troubled relationship with Ferguson
By the early-2000s, the relationship between Ferguson and Beckham had begun to deteriorate, possibly as a result of Beckham's fame and commitments away from football. In 2000, Beckham was given permission to miss training to look after his son Brooklyn, who hadgastroenteritis, but Ferguson was furious whenVictoria Beckham was photographed at a London Fashion Week event on the same night, stating that Beckham would have been able to train if Victoria had looked after Brooklyn that day. He responded by fining Beckham the maximum amount that was permitted (two weeks' wages – then £50,000) and dropping him for a crucial match against United's rivals Leeds United. Ferguson later criticised Beckham for this in his autobiography, stating he had not been "fair to his teammates".[67] Beckham had a good season for his club, though, and helped United to win the Premier League by a record margin.
He was never a problem until he got married. He used to go into work with the academy coaches at night time, he was a fantastic young lad. Getting married into that entertainment scene was a difficult thing – from that moment, his life was never going to be the same. He is such a big celebrity, football is only a small part. – Alex Ferguson speaking about Beckham's marriage in 2007.[68]
He was a key player in United's third successive league title in2000–01, only the fourth time that any club had achieved three league titles in a row. He scored nine Premier League goals, and had themost assists in the league with 12.[69]
2001–2002: Contract extension
On 10 April 2002, Beckham was injured during a Champions League match againstDeportivo de La Coruña, breaking the secondmetatarsal bone in his left foot.[70] There was speculation in the British media that the injury might have been caused deliberately, as the player who had injured Beckham was ArgentineAldo Duscher, andEngland andArgentina were due to meet in that year's World Cup.[71] The injury prevented Beckham from playing for United for the rest of the season and they missed out on the Premier League title to Arsenal (also being knocked out of theChampions League byBayer Leverkusen), but he signed a three-year contract in May, following months of negotiations with the club, mostly concerning extra payments for his image rights. The income from his new contract, and his many endorsement deals, made him the highest-paid player in the world at the time.[72] Despite the season being curtailed with injury, 2001–02 was one of Beckham's best seasons as a United player; he scored 16 goals in all competitions, the best of his career.[73]
2002–2003: Boot incident and United exit
Following an injury early in the2002–03 season, Beckham was unable to regain his place on the Manchester United team, withOle Gunnar Solskjær having replaced him on the right side of midfield. His relationship with his manager deteriorated further on 15 February 2003 when, in the changing room following an FA Cup defeat to Arsenal, a furious Alex Ferguson threw or kicked aboot that struck Beckham over the eye, causing a cut that required stitches.[74][75][76][77] The incident led to a great deal of transfer speculation involving Beckham, withbookmakers offering odds on whether he or Ferguson would be first to leave the club.[78] Although the team had started the season badly, their results improved greatly from December onwards and they won the league, with Beckham managing a total of eleven goals. He was still a first-choice player for England, however, and in theQueen's Birthday Honours List he was appointed anOBE for services to football on 13 June 2003.[48]
Beckham had made 265 Premier league appearances for United and scored 62 goals.[73] He also made 81 Champions league appearances, scoring 15 goals. Beckham won six Premier League titles, two FA Cups, two FA Charity Shields, oneEuropean Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FA Youth Cup in the space of twelve years.[55] By this stage, he was their joint second longest serving player behindRyan Giggs (having joined them at the same time asNicky Butt,Gary Neville andPaul Scholes).
Real Madrid
2003–2004: Becoming aGaláctico
"He is a great player who is going to become part of the club's great history. He is a man of our times and a symbol of modern-day stardom and what is certain isReal Madrid have signed Beckham because he's a great footballer and a very dedicated professional. His team spirit is unsurpassed and he is one of the best English players of all-time and if only because of that he is with us."
As the summer 2003 transfer window approached, Manchester United appeared keen to sell Beckham toBarcelona[80] and the two clubs even announced that they reached a deal for Beckham's transfer,[81] but instead he joined reigning Spanish championsReal Madrid for€37 million on a four-year contract.[82] Beckham was the latest signing in theGalácticos era of global stars signed by club presidentFlorentino Pérez every summer.[83] The news came as a bitter blow to the newly elected Barcelona presidentJoan Laporta, who based much of his presidential campaign on signing Beckham.[84]
The transfer to Real Madrid was announced in mid-June and formally completed on 1 July 2003, making Beckham the third Englishman to play for the club, afterLaurie Cunningham andSteve McManaman, the latter of whom he succeeded in his position. Following a successful medical on 2 July, Beckham was unveiled in front of 500 accredited journalists from 25 countries at the club's basketball facility, where he was handed the famous white shirt by former Real Madrid playerAlfredo Di Stéfano.[85] Although Beckham had worn the number seven shirt for Manchester United and England, he was unable to wear it at Madrid as it was assigned to club captainRaúl. Beckham decided to wear number 23 instead, citing his admiration of basketball playerMichael Jordan, who also wore number 23.[86] On sales of Beckham-related merchandise following his arrival at Real, an Adidas spokesman stated: "Put Beckham's name on any product and Real Madrid didn't stop selling".[87]
In the week before Beckham's presentation, Real namedCarlos Queiroz as their new head coach; Queiroz had spent the previous season as Ferguson's assistant at Manchester United. In late-July 2003, the club went on a tour of theFar East as part of pre-season training, but also to cash in on Beckham's huge marketing appeal in Asia, where he enjoyed tremendous following. Comparing his reception upon arriving atKunming Airport in south China toBeatlemania,Marca ran the headline, "Beckham-mania in China".[87] After the opening game in Beijing the tour featured games in Hong Kong, Tokyo and Bangkok. Real's brand recognition in that part of the globe was already well established as the club made financially successful trips to Asia during previous off-seasons. The presence of a global marketing icon such as Beckham, however, made this particular tour a financial smash forlos Merengues.[87]
Shortly after his transfer to Real, Beckham ended his relationship with agent Tony Stephens ofSFX Europe, who had guided him through his career until that point, including helping to engineer Beckham's move from Manchester to Madrid. Beckham signed on withSimon Fuller and his company19 Entertainment, which already managed the career of Victoria.[88] Beckham appointed close friendTerry Byrne to be his personal manager.[89][90]
"We knew before he was a good player, but we did not expect him to be such an influential player, to show such commitment to the team spirit. The way he runs for everything, the way he tries his best. He has everyone's respect."
—Ronaldo speaking about Beckham in October 2003.[91]
In late-August 2003, Real Madrid won theSpanish Super Cup over two legs versusMallorca, with Beckham scoring the final goal in a 3–0 return leg win at home, thus setting the stage for the start of the league season. Playing in a star-laden team which included three formerFIFA World Player of the Year recipients,Zinedine Zidane,Ronaldo andLuís Figo, in addition toRoberto Carlos,Raúl andIker Casillas, Beckham did not require much time to settle in, scoring five times in his first 16 matches (including a goal less than three minutes into his La Liga debut). Queiroz mostly favoured the adaptable 5–3–2 formation, with two fullbacksMíchel Salgado and Roberto Carlos, often joining the attack down the wings, while Beckham played on the right of the three-man midfield, alongside Zidane and Figo.[92]
Real Madrid were runners-up in theCopa del Rey, were knocked out of the UEFA Champions League at the quarter-final stage and finished the league season in fourth place, meaning the team, whose president Pérez expected them to win either the Spanish league or the Champions League each season, did not match expectations. In July 2004, while Beckham was in pre-season training in Spain, an intruder scaled a wall at the Beckham home while carrying a can ofpetrol. Victoria and their children were home at the time, but security guards apprehended the man before he reached the house.[93]
2004–2005: Managerial changes
The league season began with new head coachJosé Antonio Camacho at the helm, but he ended up lasting only three matches, handing in his resignation as Real dropped to eighth spot in the La Liga standings. Camacho's assistantMariano García Remón took over on temporary basis as Real's leadership scrambled to find a permanent replacement. Beckham made more headlines on 9 October 2004 when he admitted intentionally foulingBen Thatcher in an England match againstWales to get himself booked. Beckham was due to receive a one-match suspension for his nextcaution, and had picked up an injury which he knew would keep him out of England's next match, so he deliberately fouled Thatcher to serve his suspension in a match that he would have had to miss anyway.The Football Association asked Beckham for an explanation of his actions and he admitted that he had "made a mistake" and apologised.[94] He was sent off shortly afterwards, this time in a league match for Real Madrid againstValencia. Having received a yellow card, he was judged to have sarcastically applauded the referee and was given a second yellow card, causing an automatic dismissal, although the suspension was cancelled on appeal.
By Christmas 2004, with the team sitting in second position in the league, García Remón was dismissed, andVanderlei Luxemburgo became the new head coach. However, the well-travelled Brazilian failed to inspire the team to the title as Real again finished the season in second position. On 3 December 2005, Beckham was sent off for the third time that season in a league match againstGetafe. A day later Luxemburgo was sacked and was replaced byJuan Ramón López Caro. By the end of that season, Beckham was third in La Liga in number of assists.[95]
2005–2006: Outpaced by Barcelona
Beckham warming up with Real Madrid in 2006
During the season, Beckham established football academies in Los Angeles and east London and was named a judge for the 2006 British Book Awards.[96] Real Madrid finished second to Barcelona in the 2005–06 La Liga, albeit with a large twelve-point gap, and only reached the last 16 in the Champions League after losing to Arsenal. Pérez resigned his post as president in January 2006, withVicente Boluda named as replacement on an interim basis until the end of the season.
2006–2007: Real Madrid exit
The summer 2006 off-season marked a turbulent time as the club's presidential elections were held.Ramón Calderón became the new Real president. As expected, none of the club officials who served under the previous president was kept, including head coach López Caro. Initially out of favour with newly arrived head coachFabio Capello, Beckham started only a few games at the beginning of the season, as the speedierJosé Antonio Reyes was normally preferred on the right wing. Of the first nine matches Beckham started, Real lost seven. On 10 January 2007, after prolonged contractual negotiations, Real Madrid's sporting directorPredrag Mijatović announced that Beckham would not remain at Real Madrid after the end of the season. However, he later claimed that he was mistranslated and that he actually said that Beckham's contract had not yet been renewed.[97]
On 11 January 2007, Beckham announced that he had signed a five-year deal to play for theLA Galaxy, beginning 1 July 2007. On 13 January 2007, Fabio Capello said that Beckham had played his last game for Real Madrid, although he continued to train with the team.[98] A few days later, while speaking to the students atVillanueva University Center in Madrid, Calderón said that Beckham is "going to Hollywood to be half a film star", adding "our technical staff were right not to extend his contract, which has been proved by the fact that no other technical staff in the world wanted him except Los Angeles".[99]
About a month later, however, Capello backtracked on his earlier statement, allowing Beckham to rejoin the team for the match againstReal Sociedad on 10 February 2007. The player immediately repaid his head coach's trust by scoring the equalising goal from a 27-yard (25 m) free kick, as Real Madrid eventually recorded a 2–1 victory.[100] In his final UEFA Champions League appearance for the club, Real Madrid were knocked out of the competition by Bayern Munich at theround-of-16 stage (on the away goals rule) on 7 March 2007. Beckham played a pivotal role in all three Madrid goals in the home game, with Bayern goalkeeperOliver Kahn describing his performance as "world class".[101]
Beckham during his last season with Real Madrid
On 17 June 2007, the last day of the La Liga season, Beckham started in his final match for the club, a 3–1 win over Mallorca which saw them clinch the title over Barcelona.[102] With Real down 0–1, Beckham limped off the field and was replaced by José Antonio Reyes, who scored two goals, leading the team to that season'sLa Liga title, their first since Beckham had signed with them and30th overall in the club's history. Although Real and Barçelona both finished level on points, Madrid took the title because of their superior head-to-head record, capping a remarkable six-month turnaround for Beckham.[103] With his wife and children, along with celebrity friendsTom Cruise andKatie Holmes, watching from a luxury box at theSantiago Bernabéu, it was only Beckham's second piece of silverware since he joined the famous club.[103]
Towards the end of the season, as Beckham was getting back into Capello's good books after successfully fighting his way back into the first team, Real Madrid announced they would try to untie his transfer to LA Galaxy, but were ultimately unsuccessful.[104] Several weeks before Beckham's scheduled arrival in the United States, Real's management contacted LA Galaxy's ownership group about reacquiring the player, but were quickly turned down.[105] A month after the conclusion of Beckham's Real career,Forbes magazine reported that he had been the party primarily responsible for the team's huge increase in merchandise sales, a total reported to topUS$600 million during Beckham's four years at the club.[106]
LA Galaxy
2007: First season in MLS
"I'm coming there not to be a superstar. I'm coming there to be part of the team, to work hard and to hopefully win things. With me, it's about football. I'm coming there to make a difference. I'm coming there to play football ... I'm not saying me coming over to the States is going to make soccer the biggest sport in America. That would be difficult to achieve. Baseball, basketball, American football, they've been around. But I wouldn't be doing this if I didn't think I could make a difference."[107]
Beckham on going to America
Beckham's involvement withMajor League Soccer (MLS) began while he was still a Real Madrid player when it was confirmed on 11 January 2007 that he would be leaving Madrid in six months to join MLS sideLA Galaxy. The speculation about his new contract in Madrid was thus put to an end and the following day Beckham's official press conference was held in conjunction with the2007 MLS SuperDraft.[108]
The announcement made global headlines and elevated the league's profile. Though many worldwide media outlets reported the deal to be worthUS$250 million,[109] the astronomical figure was soon revealed to be a PR stunt engineered by Beckham's media handlers (British representative agency19 Entertainment).[110] To maximise the media effect, in the press release they decided to list the potential sum that Beckham could make over the five-year period from all his revenue sources, which in addition to his Galaxy pay, also include his personal endorsements. Beckham's actual deal with the Galaxy was a five-year contract worthUS$32.5 million in total orUS$6.5 million per year.[89][111]
The high-profile acquisition paid immediate financial dividends for Galaxy long before Beckham joined the team. On the strength of the signing and the media frenzy it created, the club was able to pull off a new five-year shirt sponsorship deal with theHerbalife nutrition company worthUS$20 million. The gate revenue peaked as well with 11,000 new season tickets holders and sold-out luxury suites (each one of the 42 inside the team's home stadium, theHome Depot Center).[112] LA Galaxy ownersAnschutz Entertainment Group (AEG) also reported an immediate spike in business. Involved on many business fronts worldwide, AEG was already leveraging its Beckham association in places such asShanghai andBeijing, where the company had been working aggressively for years to receive clearance to build arenas and stadiums. The company's CEOTim Leiweke put it as follows: "Suddenly, we're known as the company that owns the team that David Beckham is going to play for, so our world changed".[113]
In the months following the announcement, the additional terms of Beckham's contract became public knowledge. One unique contract provision was giving him the option of buying anMLS expansion franchise in any market except New York City at the fixed price ofUS$25 million whenever he stopped playing in the league[114] – an allowance that the league's owners had never given to a player before. Another provision was the opt-out clause after the 2009 season, meaning that should he decide so, Beckham was free to leave the club after completing year three of his five-year contract.[112] The league had asalary cap in place, requiring the creation of theDesignated Player Rule for Beckham to bypass the cap; the rule was later nicknamed in his honor. In April 2007, he and wife Victoria bought aUS$18.2 million home on San Ysidro Drive inBeverly Hills.[115]
Beckham (with a blue captain's armband) became LA Galaxy captain immediately upon joining the team.
Beckham's contract with LA Galaxy took effect on 11 July, and on 13 July, he was officially unveiled as a Galaxy player at the Home Depot Center, to much fanfare and world media interest, in front of more than 5,000 gathered fans and some 700 accredited media members.[116] Beckham chose to wear number 23. It was announced that Galaxy jersey sales had already reached a record figure of over 250,000 prior to this formal introduction.[117]
In parallel, Beckham's handlers at 19 Entertainment succeeded in putting together an unprecedented US media rollout designed to expand his carefully crafted personal brand in America. He made the cover ofSports Illustrated, a few weeks earlierAdidas launched the extensive 13-part ad campaign "Fútbol meets Football" starring Beckham andNFL running backReggie Bush, andW magazine published a racy photo spread featuring David and wife Victoria photographed bySteven Klein. Meanwhile,ESPN sports network was running a promotional campaign and agreed to air theDavid Beckham: New Beginnings documentary produced by 19 Entertainment before the friendly match versusChelsea, which was expected to be Beckham's American debut. In addition to popularising soccer, Beckham's arrival was used as platform for entertainment industry endeavours. Since both Beckham's and his wife's often overlapping careers were handled by 19 Entertainment, which is owned bySimon Fuller, who in turn has a business relationship with theCreative Artists Agency (CAA), one of Hollywood's most powerful talent agencies, it was important for CAA that the Beckhams made as big an impact as possible upon their arrival in the US. On 16 July, CAA had hosted a welcoming bash for David at its new eight-storey,US$400 million headquarters inCentury City, with CAA employees reportedly instructed beforehand to line the staircase and clap for Beckham upon his arrival.[118] That night Victoria's reality show prime-time specialVictoria Beckham: Coming to America aired on NBC, drawing negative reviews in the press and poor viewership ratings.[119]
Beckham during an LA Galaxy game in 2007
On Saturday afternoon, 21 July, despite still nursing the injured left ankle that he picked up a month earlier during the final match of La Liga's season, Beckham made his Galaxy debut, coming on forAlan Gordon in the 78th minute of a 0–1 friendly loss to Chelsea as part of theWorld Series of Soccer.[120] With a capacity crowd, along with a long Hollywood celebrity list featuring Tom Cruise, Katie Holmes,Eva Longoria,Governor of CaliforniaArnold Schwarzenegger andDrew Carey among others, present at the Home Depot Center, the match was broadcast live on ESPN's main network. However, the proceedings on the field of play took a back seat to the Beckham spectacle, and despite the presence of worldwide football stars such asAndriy Shevchenko,Didier Drogba,Michael Ballack andFrank Lampard, the US television cameras were firmly focused on Beckham, who spent most of the match on the bench. The match's added time featured a scare for already injured Beckham when he got tackled bySteve Sidwell, whose cleats struck Beckham's right foot, sending him airborne before he crumpled hard to the ground. Though the existing injury was not aggravated too much, Beckham's recovery process was set back by about a week. ESPN's presentation of Beckham's debut earned a 1.0 TV rating, meaning it was seen in an average of 947,000 television homes in the US – a disappointing figure given the national media buzz and two weeks of constant promotion by ESPN.[115] As far as sporting events that were televised that weekend in the United States, Beckham's much publicised debut drew fewer TV viewers than theBritish Open golf tournament, a regular-seasonMajor League Baseball game, and even theIndy Racing League'sHonda 200 motor race.[115]
The day after the made-for-TV debut was reserved for the welcoming party for the Beckhams at LA'sMuseum of Contemporary Art, formally billed as being hosted by Tom Cruise, Katie Holmes,Will Smith andJada Pinkett Smith, though in actuality a CAA-organized event. Attended by many HollywoodA-listers, the lavish event was well-covered in the US celebrity tabloid media, including daily entertainment TV magazines such asEntertainment Tonight andAccess Hollywood.[121]
Beckham missed the next four LA Galaxy matches – three in theNorth American SuperLiga and an MLS game away atToronto FC – though he still made the trip with his teammates, sitting on the bench in street clothes. It was in Toronto on 5 August that the team got its first taste of what life would be like on the road with Beckham on the roster. Due to security concerns, it was the first time the team flew on a charter for a road match, rather than flying commercial; MLS normally forbids charter flights for away matches, claiming they provide competitive advantage, but in this case they made an exception due to the frenzy created around Beckham and resulting security issues. Instead of the usual MLS-mandated modest hotels, LA Galaxy stayed at the five-starLe Méridien King Edward indowntown Toronto (an expense paid for by the localToronto promoter), while the glitz and glamour continued with the velvet rope, red carpet party at the Ultra Supper Club with Beckham as the centerpiece guest.[122]
Beckham playing for LA Galaxy in 2008
Two weeks after his twelve-minute appearance against Chelsea, Beckham made his league debut as a substitute on 9 August away versusD.C. United in front of the sellout crowd of 46,686 (nearly three times the average D.C. United home crowd) at theRFK Stadium, coming on forQuavas Kirk in the 71st minute.[123] Coming into the nationally televised match on ESPN, played under a heavy downpour with his team down a man and down a goal, Beckham left a mark during the remaining 20-plus minutes. He hit a long free kick thatCarlos Pavón failed to finish on for the equaliser, and then in the final minutes Beckham served a weighted through ball intoLandon Donovan's path that United's keeperTroy Perkins managed to break up in the last moment – the Galaxy lost 1–0. The next match on the road trip was atNew England Revolution and Beckham decided to sit it out, fearing further aggravating his ankle injury on theGillette Stadium's artificial surface.
Beckham returned to the pitch the following week, again facing D.C. United, in theSuperLiga semi-final on 15 August. During this game, he had many firsts with the Galaxy; his first start, first yellow card and first game as team captain.[124] He scored his first goal for the team, from a free kick, and also made his first assist, for Landon Donovan in the second half. These goals gave the team a 2–0 victory, and a place in theNorth American SuperLiga final versusPachuca on 29 August.
During the SuperLiga final against Pachuca, Beckham injured his right knee, with anMRI scan revealing that he had sprained hismedial collateral ligament and would be out for six weeks. He returned to play in the final home match of the season. The Galaxy were eliminated from playoff contention on 21 October, in the final MLS match of the season, a 1–0 loss to theChicago Fire. Beckham played as a substitute in the match, bringing his season totals to eight matches played (5 league); one goal scored (0 league); and three assists (2 league).
2008
Beckham trained with Arsenal from 4 January 2008 for three weeks, until he returned to the Galaxy for pre-season training.[125] Beckham scored his first league goal with the Galaxy on 3 April, against theSan Jose Earthquakes in the ninth minute.[126] On 24 May 2008, the Galaxy defeated theKansas City Wizards 3–1, giving the Galaxy their first winning record in two years and moving the club into first place in the Western Conference. In the match, Beckham scored an empty-net goal from 70 yards (64 m) out. The goal marked the second time in Beckham's career that he had scored from his own half, the other being a 1996-goal from the half-way line againstWimbledon atSelhurst Park.[127] Overall, however, the Galaxy had a disappointing year, failing to qualify for the end-of-season play-offs.
In 2008, Beckham's success in the England national team underFabio Capello led to speculation that he might return to Europe to retain match fitness for theWorld Cup qualifying matches in 2009. On 30 October 2008,AC Milan announced that Beckham was to join them onloan from 7 January 2009.[128] Despite this and other speculation, Beckham made it clear that the move in no way signalled his intent to leave MLS and announced his intent to return to the Galaxy in time for the start of the2009 season in March.[129] Many at Milan both within and outside of the club expressed serious reservations about the transfer, with it considered by some players no more than a marketing move.[130]
Beckham was unveiled at Milan'straining facility by the club's chief executiveAdriano Galliani on 20 December 2008. The player chose the number 32 shirt previously worn byChristian Vieri, as both the number 7 and 23 shirts were already used byAlexandre Pato and club vice captainMassimo Ambrosini, respectively. The day after his unveiling, Beckham was brought to theSan Siro, where he was introduced to the home fans by walking out on the pitch before the league match versusUdinese and proclaiming "Forza Milan" over the public address system.[131] Afterwards, he and wife Victoria watched from a luxury box as Milan won 5–1.[132]
"On the pitch, Beckham sees everything before everyone else. His vision of play is better now than during his time in Manchester. He is slower but much stronger tactically and technically. He is very intelligent and works a lot."
Playing on the squad led by the 26-year-old superstarKaká, in addition to several other world-class players at or near the peak of their careers – such as 28-year-oldRonaldinho and 29-year-oldAndrea Pirlo – as well as club veteransPaolo Maldini,Clarence Seedorf, Massimo Ambrosini,Giuseppe Favalli,Gianluca Zambrotta,Filippo Inzaghi and Andriy Shevchenko, Beckham made his competitive debut for therossoneri in Serie A as a starter away atRoma on 11 January 2009, playing 89 minutes of the 2–2 draw in front of 53,444 at theStadio Olimpico.[134] Playing his first competitive match in almost three months, Beckham gave a decent performance in right midfield alongside Pirlo. Though lacking match fitness and occasionally struggling to keep up in a high-tempo match, Beckham put in enough useful crosses and corners to justify the coachCarlo Ancelotti's decision to play him from the start.[135] In Beckham's home debut againstFiorentina a week later, he turned in another understated performance on the right side of midfield before advancing into a more active central role in the second half, thus effectively taking over Seedorf's role after the Dutchman was subbed off. Milan won 1–0 courtesy of Pato, but the 65,000+ San Siro crowd mostly focused on Kaká, imploring him to stay.[136]
A noticeably older team, the Ancelotti-coached Milan was proving a good fit for the 33-year-old Englishman. He scored his first goal in Serie A for Milan in a 4–1 victory overBologna on 25 January, his third appearance for the club.[137] Though Beckham was expected to return to Los Angeles in March, after impressing at the Italian club, scoring two goals in his first four matches and assisting on several more, rumours began to swirl that Beckham would stay in Milan, with the Italian club reportedly offering to pay a multi-million-dollar fee. The rumours were confirmed on 4 February, when Beckham stated that he was seeking a permanent transfer to Milan, in a bid to sustain his England career through the2010 World Cup. Milan, however, failed to match Galaxy's valuation of Beckham, in theUS$10–15 million range.[138]
Still, negotiations continued during a month of speculation.[139] On 2 March, theLos Angeles Times reported that Beckham's loan had been extended through mid-July.[140] This was later confirmed by Beckham, revealing what was described as a unique "timeshare" deal, in which Beckham would play with LA from mid-July until the end of the 2009 MLS season.[141]
2009: Return to Galaxy
After his return from Milan, many LA fans showed dislike and anger towards him as he missed the first half of the season, and several held up signs saying "Go home fraud", and "Part-time player".[142] The Galaxy, however, hada much more successful season than in previous years, rising from third to first in the Western Conference during Beckham's time with them. He remained a key part of the squad which saw Galaxy win the 2009Western Conference final after a 2–0 overtime victory over theHouston Dynamo.[143]In theMLS Cup final on 22 November 2009, the Galaxy lost toReal Salt Lake by 5–4 in a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw. Beckham scored in the shootout.[144]
2010: Second loan to Milan
In November 2009, after the end of 2009 MLS season, it was confirmed that Beckham would return to Milan for a second loan period, beginning in January 2010.[145] On 6 January 2010, Beckham made a winning return in a Milan shirt, playing 75 minutes of a 5–2 victory overGenoa.[146] On 16 February 2010, Beckham played against Manchester United for the first time since he left the club in 2003. He played 76 minutes of the match at the San Siro – which ended 3–2 to Manchester United – before being substituted for Clarence Seedorf.[147]
Beckham returned to Old Trafford for the second leg of the tie on 10 March 2010; he did not start the match, but was brought on forIgnazio Abate in the 64th minute to a positive reception from the Manchester United fans. The score was 3–0 for United at that point and the tie was all but decided. The match was the first time Beckham had played against Manchester United at Old Trafford, and saw him create several scoring opportunities via crosses and corner kicks, but Manchester United dominated Milan and beat them 4–0, winning the tie 7–2.[148] Following the final whistle, he aroused a bit of controversy by draping the green-and-gold scarf around his neck that was given to him by the Manchester United supporters protesting against club ownerMalcolm Glazer. As the fan protests against Glazer by the people gathered aroundManchester United Supporters' Trust gained steam in 2010, the green-and-gold scarf had come to be seen as an anti-Glazer symbol, and by extension many saw Beckham's decision to publicly put it on as gesture of support. When asked about it later, however, Beckham responded that protests are not his business.[149]
In Milan's next game, againstChievo, Beckham suffered atorn left Achilles tendon,[150] causing him to miss the World Cup as well as theMLS season due to the injury, which took him out of action for the next five months. DoctorSakari Orava performed surgery on Beckham's tendon inTurku, Finland, on 15 March 2010.[151] After the operation, Orava confirmed: "it went quite fine. The prognosis is he needs a rehabilitation for the next few months, and the plaster cast is the next six to eight weeks. I would say that [it will be] maybe four months before he's running, but six months before he's jumping and kicking."[152]
2010: Second return to Galaxy
Beckham playing for LA Galaxy in 2010
On 11 September 2010, after recovering from his Achilles tendon injury, Beckham returned to the game as a substitute in the 70th minute in the Galaxy's 3–1 win overColumbus Crew.[153] On 4 October, Beckham scored a trademark free kick in a 2–1 win overChivas USA to mark his first goal in2010.[154] On 24 October, Beckham scored his second goal of the season in the Galaxy's 2–1 win overFC Dallas which secured them their second successiveWestern Conference title and firstMLS Supporters' Shield since2002.[155]
2011: MLS Cup champion
During January and February 2011, ahead of the 2011 MLS season, Beckham trained with Tottenham Hotspur. Rumours in the media claimed that the club were in talks with the Galaxy to sign the player on loan, but, according to Spurs managerHarry Redknapp, the move was blocked by Galaxy, who wanted a full final season from their number 23.[156] As a result, he ended up only training with the club as he had done with Arsenal three years earlier. With Beckham playing in the centre of midfield, the Galaxy won the 2011 MLS cup.[157]
Beckham with LA Galaxy in 2012
On 15 May, Beckham scored his first goal of the season for the Galaxy from a 30-yard (27 m) free kick, in a 4–1 victory over Sporting Kansas City.[158] On 9 July, Beckham scored directly from a corner in a 2–1 win over Chicago Fire, repeating a feat he achieved while playing forPreston North End.[159]
After having his best season with the Galaxy to date, and finishing second in the league in assists, Beckham finished his fifth MLS season on a high. On 20 November 2011, he joined an elite group of players to have won league titles in three countries, when Los Angeles won their thirdMLS Cup against the Houston Dynamo, winning 1–0 on a goal by captain Landon Donovan, with assists from Beckham and fellow designated playerRobbie Keane.[157][160]
2012: Second successive cup victory
Following the 2011 season, in which the Galaxy won their second consecutiveSupporters' Shield, having the second most points in MLS history, Beckham's five-year contract with the Galaxy expired on 31 December 2011. Despite being 36, he stated that he did not intend to retire. Beckham was heavily linked withParis Saint-Germain, but on 18 January 2012, Galaxy announced Beckham had signed a new two-year contract to remain in Los Angeles.[161][162][163][164] In May 2012, Beckham and his victorious teammates were received byPresident of the United StatesBarack Obama at theWhite House.[165]
Beckham helped the Galaxy to a fourth-place finish in the Western Conference during the 2012 regular season, with Beckham scoring seven goals and adding nine assists. The Galaxy defeatedVancouver Whitecaps FC, the San Jose Earthquakes andSeattle Sounders FC on their way to theMLS Cup final, where they defeated the Houston Dynamo 3–1 to retain the cup.[166] He was subbed off in the 89th minute forMarcelo Sarvas, and was given a standing ovation at their home venue.[167] Beckham had earlier announced that the2012 MLS Cup Final would be his final game with the Galaxy, despite having another year remaining on his contract.[168][169]
Paris Saint-Germain
On 31 January 2013, ahead of the transfer deadline it was announced that Beckham would be undergoing a medical withParis Saint-Germain, ahead of a potential move to theLigue 1 side.[170] Beckham signed a five-month deal with the club later that afternoon, and confirmed that his entire salary during his time in Paris would be donated to a local children's charity.[171] His PSG debut came on 24 February 2013, when he came off the bench in the 76th minute in a Ligue 1 home match againstMarseille. This made him the 400th player in the history of the club.[172] On 12 May 2013, Beckham won a fourth different top flight winners' medal, after PSG beat Lyon 1–0 to claim theLigue 1 title.[173]
On 16 May 2013, Beckham announced that he would retire from professional football at the end of that year's French football season.[174][175] Following his decision to retire at the end of the 2012–13 season, Beckham was given specially designed boots in the colours of theUnion Jack to wear in his final game. These boots had the names of his wife and children stitched on them. On 18 May 2013, Beckham was made captain in his final home game against Brest.[176] In this game, Beckham assisted a goal by Matuidi from a corner, in what would be the final play of his professional career.[177] In the 79th minute, he was subbed off forEzequiel Lavezzi before receiving hugs from his fellow players and manager, as well as a standing ovation from the fans in attendance, with Beckham tearfully waiving and bidding the fans farewell.[178][177][176] PSG went on to win the game 3–1.[176]
In June 1997, he participated in theTournoi de France, the friendly international football tournament held in France as a warm-up to the 1998 FIFA World Cup.[181]
1998 FIFA World Cup
Beckham played in all of England's qualifying matches for the1998 FIFA World Cup and was part of the 23-man squad for the finals in France,[182] but the team's managerGlenn Hoddle publicly accused him of not concentrating on the tournament,[183] and he did not start in either of England's first two games. He was picked for the third game againstColombia and scored with abending 30-yard (27 m)free kick in a 2–0 victory, which was his first goal for England.[184]
In the second round (last 16) of that competition, he received ared card in England's match againstArgentina.[185] Beckham, after having been fouled byDiego Simeone, kicked Simeone while lying on the ground, striking him on the calf.[185]Sports Illustrated was critical of the Argentinian's theatrics in that incident, stating that Simeone first delivered a "heavy-handed challenge" on Beckham, and then "fell like a ton of bricks" when Beckham retaliated.[186] Simeone later admitted to trying to get Beckham sent off by over-reacting to the kick and then, along with other members of his team, urging the referee to send Beckham off.[187] The match finished in a draw, and England were eliminated in apenalty shootout. Many supporters and journalists blamed Beckham for England's elimination and he became the target of criticism and abuse, including the hanging of aneffigy outside a Londonpub, and theDaily Mirror printing adartboard of him. He received death threats after the World Cup.[188]
Euro 2000 and England captaincy
The abuse that Beckham was receiving from English supporters peaked duringEngland's 3–2 defeat byPortugal inEuro 2000, a match where Beckham set up two goals, when a group of England supporters taunted him throughout the match.[189] Beckham responded byraising his middle finger and, while the gesture attracted some criticism, many of the newspapers that had previously encouraged his vilification asked their readers to stop abusing him.[190]
"We've played two and a half minutes of stoppage time. England trail by 2 goals to 1. Beckham could raise the roof here with a goal ... I don't believe it! David Beckham scores the goal to take England all the way to the World Cup Finals! ... Give that man a Knighthood!"
—Television commentary on Beckham's stoppage time 30-yard (27 m) curling free-kick against Greece in the 2002 World Cup qualifying game in October 2001.[191]
On 15 November 2000, followingKevin Keegan's resignation as England manager in October, Beckham was promoted to team captain by the caretaker managerPeter Taylor, and then kept the role under new managerSven-Göran Eriksson.[192]
Beckham played a major role in helping England qualify for the2002 FIFA World Cup, starring in an impressive5–1 victory overGermany in Munich.[193] The final step in Beckham's conversion from villain to national hero happened in England's final qualifying game againstGreece on 6 October 2001.[194] England needed to win or draw the match to qualify outright for the World Cup, but were losing 2–1 with little time remaining. WhenTeddy Sheringham was fouled eight yards (7 m) outside the Greek penalty area, England were awarded a free-kick and Beckham ensured England's qualification with a curling strike of the kind that had become his trademark.[194] Beckham was voted theBBC Sports Personality of the Year for 2001, and finished runner-up toLuís Figo of Portugal, for theFIFA World Player of the Year award.[195]
2002 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2004
Beckham scoring a penalty againstArgentina at the 2002 World Cup
Beckham was partially fit by the time of the2002 World Cup held in Japan and South Korea, and played in the first match againstSweden. After the events of four years earlier, Beckham achieved a degree of revenge over Argentina by scoring the winning goal with a penalty.[196] England defeatedDenmark in the second round with Beckham providing an assist in a 3–0 win.[197] England were knocked out in the quarter-finals by eventual winnersBrazil afterRonaldinho scored the winner; following the match, Beckham was criticised in the media for jumping over a tackle late in the first half, which led to Brazil's equaliser.[198][199]
The following month, at the opening ceremony of the2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Beckham escortedKirsty Howard as she presented theJubilee Baton to the Queen. Beckham played in all of England's matches atEuro 2004. He had a penalty saved in England's opening 2–1 defeat to France[200] and missed another in apenalty shootout in the quarter-final match against hostsPortugal, following a 2–2 draw.[201] England lost the shootout 6–5, thus going out of the competition.[201]
In October 2005, Beckham's sending off againstAustria made him the first England captain to be sent off and the first player to be sent off twice while playing for England. He captained England for the 50th time in a friendly international against Argentina the following month.[192]
During England's second round match againstEcuador, Beckham scored from a free kick in the 59th minute, becoming the first English player to score in three separate World Cups,[204] and giving England a 1–0 victory and a place in the quarter-finals. He was sick before the game and vomited several times as a result ofdehydration and illness that he got after having scored the winning goal for England.[204] In the quarter-final against Portugal, Beckham was substituted following an injury shortly after half time and the England team went on to lose the match on penalties (3–1), the score having been 0–0 after extra time.[205] After his substitution, Beckham was visibly shaken and emotional for not being able to play, being in tears at one point.[206]
A day after England were knocked out of the World Cup, an emotional Beckham made a statement in a news conference that he had stepped down as England captain,[192] stating: "It has been an honour and privilege to captain my country but, having been captain for 58 of my 95[207] games, I feel the time is right to pass on the armband as we enter a new era underSteve McClaren." (Beckham had won 94caps up to that point.) He was succeeded byChelsea captainJohn Terry.[208]
Having stepped down as captain after the World Cup, Beckham was dropped completely from the England national team selected by new coachSteve McClaren on 11 August 2006. McClaren said that he was "looking to go in a different direction" with the team, and that Beckham "wasn't included within that".[209] McClaren said Beckham could be recalled in future.Shaun Wright-Phillips,Kieran Richardson and the World Cup alternative to Beckham,Aaron Lennon, were all included, although McClaren eventually opted to employSteven Gerrard in that role.
Post-2006 World Cup
Beckham takes the free kick againstBrazil from whichJohn Terry scored.
On 26 May 2007, McClaren announced that Beckham would be recalled to the England squad for the first time since stepping down as their captain. Beckham started againstBrazil in England's first match at the newWembley Stadium and put in a positive performance. In the second half, he set up England's goal converted by captainJohn Terry. It looked as though England would claim victory over Brazil, but newcomerDiego equalised in the dying seconds. In England's next match, a Euro 2008 qualifier againstEstonia, Beckham sent two trademark assists forMichael Owen andPeter Crouch, helping England to prevail 3–0. Beckham had assisted in three of England's four total goals in those two games,[210] and he stated his desire to continue to play for England after his move toMajor League Soccer.
On 22 August 2007, Beckham played in a friendly for England againstGermany, becoming the first to play for England while with a non-European club team.[211] On 21 November 2007, Beckham earned his 99th cap againstCroatia, setting up a goal for Peter Crouch to tie the game at 2–2. Following the 2–3 loss, England failed to qualify for theEuro 2008 Finals. Despite this, Beckham said that he had no plans to retire from international football and wanted to continue playing for the national team.[212] After being passed over by new England coach and Beckham's former manager atReal Madrid,Fabio Capello, for a friendly againstSwitzerland which would have given him his hundredth cap; Beckham admitted that he was not in shape at the time, as he had not played a competitive match in three months.[213]
100 England caps, final appearance
Beckham lining up a free kick for England in 2008
On 20 March 2008, Beckham was recalled to the England squad by Capello for the friendly againstFrance in Paris on 26 March. Beckham became only the fifth Englishman to win 100 caps. Capello had hinted on 25 March 2008 that Beckham had a long-term future in his side, ahead of crucial qualifiers for the2010 World Cup.[214]
On 11 May 2008, Capello included an in-form Beckham in his 31-man England squad to face theUnited States atWembley on 28 May before the away fixture withTrinidad and Tobago on 1 June. Beckham – who wore a pair of golden boots to mark the occasion – was honoured before the match by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap fromBobby Charlton, and was given a standing ovation from the crowd. He played well and assisted John Terry on the match-winning goal. When substituted at half-time forDavid Bentley, the pro-Beckham crowd booed the decision.[215][216] In a surprise move, Capello handed Beckham the captaincy for England's friendly against Trinidad and Tobago on 1 June 2008. The match was the first time since the 2006 World Cup that Beckham had skippered England and marked a dramatic turnaround for Beckham. In two years, he had gone from being dropped completely from the England squad to being reinstated (though temporarily) as England captain.[217]
During the 2010 World Cup Qualifier againstBelarus, which England won 3–1 inMinsk, Beckham came off the bench in the 87th minute to earn his 107th cap making him England's third-most-capped player in history, overtaking Bobby Charlton in the process. On 11 February 2009, Beckham drew level withBobby Moore's record of 108 caps for an English outfield player, coming on as a substitute forStewart Downing in a friendly match againstSpain.[218] On 28 March 2009, Beckham surpassed Moore to hold the record outright when he came on as a substitute in a friendly againstSlovakia, providing the assist for a goal fromWayne Rooney in the process.[219] Overall, Beckham had made 16 appearances out of a possible 20 for England under Capello until his ruptured Achilles tendon of March 2010 ruled him out of selection for the2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.[220] His last game for England before injury had been on 14 October 2009 as a substitute in England's last World Cup qualifying game, which endedEngland 3–0 Belarus.[220]
After a poor performance from England at the World Cup, Capello remained as manager but was under pressure to revamp the England squad for the imminentUEFA Euro 2012 qualification campaign. He unveiled a new team at the next England match, a home friendly match against Hungary on 11 August 2010, with Beckham still unavailable for selection but aiming for a return to playing in MLS by the following month.[220] In the post-match interview, Capello said of the prospect of the now 35-year-old Beckham playing any future competitive matches for England, that: "I need to change it. David is a fantastic player but I think we need new players for the future", referring to the new players that play in Beckham's right midfield position, includingTheo Walcott andAdam Johnson, adding: "This is the future of the team under Fabio Capello or another manager."[220] He said that Beckham may be selected for one last friendly game, stating, "If he is fit, I hope we will play one more game here at Wembley so the fans can say goodbye." Beckham's agent released a statement reiterating Beckham's position that he had no desire to retire from international football, and would always make himself available for selection for England if fit and if needed.[220]
Beckham remained ten caps short of the record number of 125 caps by goalkeeperPeter Shilton, for a player of any position.[220] Beckham was named in the provisional squad to represent theGreat Britain Olympic football team at the 2012 Olympics.[221] He was not included in the final selection by managerStuart Pearce, while Andy Hunt, the head theBritish Olympic Association, contacted Beckham's representatives for him to be related toTeam GB more broadly.[222]
Player profile
Style of play
Beckham scoring with a bending free kick in 2007. His typical pose when striking free-kicks or crossing the ball in open play, his body leans to the left to generate extra whip on the ball.
Throughout his career, Beckham was considered one of the best and most recognisable players of his generation, as well as one of the greatestfree-kick exponents of all time.[6][7][223] As of September 2023, Beckham ranks joint-5th all time (alongsideLionel Messi) in goals scored from direct free kicks with 65.[224] Beckham has been rated by some pundits as one of the greatest wide midfielders of all time.[225] Predominantly right-footed, his range of passing, vision,crossing ability andbending free-kicks enabled him to create chances for teammates or score goals, attributes that saw him excel as aright winger, despite his lack of significant pace.[226][227][228] Unlike his Manchester United teammateRyan Giggs on the opposite wing, Beckham preferred to beat players through his movement and passing, rather than going at opponents directly with the ball.[229] He formed a strong partnership on the right side of the pitch with full-backGary Neville during his time with the club, due to their understanding, as well as Neville's ability to get forward with his overlapping runs, get on the end of Beckham's passes, and deliver crosses into the box whenever the latter was heavily marked.[230][231]
Although Beckham primarily played on the right flank, he was also used as a central midfielder throughout his career (occasionally with Manchester United, but in particular with Real Madrid and AC Milan),[136][232][233] and on rare instances as adeep-lying playmaker, in particular in his later career, to compensate for his physical decline with his advancing age.[234][235] Beckham felt that his best role was on the right, although he personally preferred playing in thecentre.[236] In addition to his passing, crossing, and prowess fromset-pieces, Beckham stood out for his stamina and defensive work-rate on the pitch, having played both as anattacking midfielder and as abox-to-box midfielder in his youth;[233][237][238] he was occasionally deployed as awing-back.[239] Moreover, he was also an accurate striker of the ball from distance,[233][240] as well as being a competentpenalty taker.[240][241] He also drew praise in the media for his ball control[242] and ability to create space for himself on the pitch,[243] as well as his anticipation, composure, determination, athleticism, dedication, and intelligence as a footballer.[228][244][245]
Approach to training and praise from managers
"David Beckham is Britain's finest striker of a football not because of God-given talent but because he practises with a relentless application that the vast majority of less gifted players wouldn't contemplate."
Beckham was a product of SirAlex Ferguson's hard-working approach at Manchester United. Ferguson said that Beckham "practised with a discipline to achieve an accuracy that other players wouldn't care about."[226][247] Beckham reportedly spent hours practising his free kicks after training sessions had ended.[227][246][248]
Beckham maintained his training routine at Real Madrid and even when his relationship with management was strained in early 2007, Real Madrid presidentRamón Calderón and managerFabio Capello praised Beckham for maintaining his professionalism and commitment to the club.[249] Beckham's Real Madrid teammateRoberto Carlos regarded Beckham to be the best free-kick exponent he had ever seen.[250] One of the other best free kick exponents of their generation, Roberto Carlos, commented on the dilemma the team faced when they won a free kick on the edge of the penalty area: "I would stand on one side and Beckham on the other but I wanted to see Beckham take the free-kick because it's beautiful how he hits the ball."[250] During Beckham's time with Milan, his managerCarlo Ancelotti praised the Englishman for his intelligence and work-rate, in particular the improvements he demonstrated to the technical and tactical aspects of his game, which allowed him to compensate for his loss of pace.[133]
I've been very fortunate to work with some great players and he [Beckham] was one of them. He was a great player, he made the very most of his talents and that was through sheer hard work, professionalism, always doing extra on the training field. He inspired his team-mates through his performances, he was a winner. He was a leader, people followed him.[251]
Arsenal managerArsène Wenger stated, "What remains in your memory is his genuine commitment and dedication, his natural humility which he always had, that will stay forever."[252]
In May 2013, asked about how he wanted to be remembered in his retirement, Beckham said, "I just want people to see me as a hardworking footballer, someone that's passionate about the game, someone that – every time I stepped on the pitch – I've given everything that I have, because that's how I feel. That's how I look back on it and hope people will see me."[246]
Discipline
Earlier in his career, Beckham's discipline during matches was brought into question on occasion in the media, due to his temper and his tendency to commit rash challenges and pick up unnecessary bookings.[253][254] Beckham was the first England player ever to collect two red cards, and the first England captain to be sent off.[255] Beckham's most notorious red card was during the1998 World Cup after Argentina'sDiego Simeone had fouled him: Beckham, lying face down on the pitch, kicked out at the Argentine midfielder, who fell dramatically.[185] Along withWayne Rooney, he holds the record for the most red cards for England at international level.[256] His second red card for England came on 8 October 2005, in a2006 World Cup qualifier against Austria in Manchester.[257]
His only red card with Manchester United came on 6 January 2000, in the2000 FIFA Club World Championship against Necaxa.[257] During his time at Real Madrid, he amassed 41 yellow cards and four red cards in La Liga; he also received a red card in a Copa del Rey match against Valencia on 21 January 2004, in Madrid.[257][258] His only red card with LA Galaxy came on 15 August 2009, in a 2–0 home defeat to the Seattle Sounders in MLS.[259][260] He received one red card while at Paris Saint-Germain, in a match against Evian on 28 April 2013.[261] Between 2000 and 2013, Beckham played 572 competitive games for England, Milan, LA Galaxy, Manchester United, Real Madrid and PSG, and he received nine red cards – one every 63–64 matches, on average.[258]
Despite his success, popularity, and playing ability, critical reception of Beckham was often divided among sporting figures and fans throughout his career, in part – as Subhankar Mondal ofGoal notes – due to his ventures off the pitch, and the widespread coverage that his personal life received.[262] His former Manchester United manager, Alex Ferguson, speculated in 2007 that Beckham's increasing celebrity status, in particular following his highly publicised relationship with his future wifeVictoria, had actually had a negative impact on his playing career.[263] In 2015, he claimed he had only coached four world class players throughout his time at United, excluding Beckham from the list, commenting: "I don't mean to demean or criticise any of the great or very good footballers who played for me during my 26-year career at United, but there were only four who were world class:Cantona,Giggs,Cristiano Ronaldo andScholes."[264]
Upon his departure to LA Galaxy,El País reflected on the dichotomy of Beckham's playing career and his status off the pitch, describing him as "the great paradox of world football", also adding:
He is the greatest icon on the planet and the cause of such delirium in the media and on the streets, the greatest catwalk model there is. And yet he has been an anti-diva. He was the most galactic of the galacticos off the pitch, but the greatest of earthlings when he walked on to the field.[265]
Regarding Beckham's crossing ability, Rob Smyth ofThe Guardian said in 2014: "he was a great crosser and perhaps the greatest of all time," also noting that "he was a dead-ball specialist and also a dying-ball specialist: [...] his signature crosses in open play involved a ball that was barely moving, which allowed him to use the same technique as with corners and free-kicks."[266] Nigel Reed ofCBC Sports commented on Beckham's career and celebrity status, stating: "His brand is global, his appeal universal. He sparked debate and polarized opinion. But underneath the gloss he was, first and foremost, a very good footballer." He also added that while he felt that "Beckham was not the greatest player of his generation," he believed he had the ability to change games, describing him as "master of his art and a deadly opponent", whose "talent was only topped by his passion."[244]
Football-related business activities
David Beckham Academy
Beckham Academy in London
In 2005, Beckham founded theDavid Beckham Academy football school, operating in London and Los Angeles. It was announced in late 2009 that both would close.[267]
On 5 February 2014, MLS announced that Beckham had exercised his option to buy aMLS expansion team forUS$25 million, which he had received as part of the contract he signed with the LA Galaxy in 2007.[114] The ownership group, led by Beckham, originally hoped theMiami-based team would begin play in 2016 or 2017.[28] After delays getting astadium deal completed, MLS announced in January 2018 that the team had been approved, and would likely begin play in 2020.[268] The team name and crest were revealed on 5 September. Club Internacional de Futbol Miami – more commonly known as, Inter Miami – is represented by a black crest with neon pink trimmings and herons whose legs clasp to form an "M" for Miami.[269][270] The club made its MLS debut on 1 March 2020 with a 1–0 away loss toLos Angeles.[271]
Salford City
In January 2019, it was announced that Beckham was set to join his Class of '92 teammates as part owner of English non-league clubSalford City, taking 10% of the club previously held byPeter Lim,[272] with the deal being subject toFootball Association approval. On 31 January, the club announced that the FA had approved him to become a director of the club.[273]
In 1997, Beckham started datingVictoria Adams after she attended a Manchester United match.[274][275][276] She was famously known as "Posh Spice" of the pop music groupSpice Girls, one of Britain's top pop groups at the time, and his team was also enjoying a great run of success. Their relationship instantly attracted a great deal of media attention. The couple were dubbed "Posh and Becks" by the media.[277] He proposed to her on 24 January 1998 in a restaurant inCheshunt, England.[citation needed]
On 4 July 1999, they were married by theBishop of Cork,Paul Colton, atLuttrellstown Castle in Ireland.[278][279] Beckham's teammateGary Neville was the best man,[274] and the couple's four-month-old son, Brooklyn, was the ring bearer.[280] The media were kept away from the ceremony, as the Beckhams had an exclusive deal withOK! Magazine, but newspapers were able to obtain photographs of them sitting on golden thrones.[281] 437 staff were employed for the wedding reception, which was estimated to have cost £500,000.[282]
Beckham's three sons have all played football in theArsenal academy.[290] Brooklyn played football forArsenal U16,[290] through the end of the 2014–15 season.[291] Like their father, Brooklyn and Romeo have both done modelling work and been named amongGQ's best dressed British men.[292] In his early Manchester United career, Beckham lived in a four-bedroom house inWorsley that he bought directly from the property developer as a 20-year-old in 1995.[293] In 1999, shortly after his wedding, he and Victoria bought a country house set in 24 acres (10 hectares) inSawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, which the media nicknamed "Beckingham Palace".[294][295] They sold the property in 2014.[296] In 2024 they bought a property on North Beach Road in Miami Beach for a record-setting $72 million.[297]
Known by the nickname "Golden Balls",[298][299] Beckham acquired the name from Victoria, who revealed it on national TV in 2008 while praising him for rebuilding his reputation after the 1998 World Cup.[299][300] Beckham hasobsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which he says makes him "have everything in a straight line or everything has to be in pairs." Victoria claimed: "If you open our fridge, it's all co-ordinated down either side. We've got three fridges – food in one, salad in another and drinks in the third. In the drinks one, everything is symmetrical. If there's three cans, he'll throw one away because it has to be an even number."[301] A staunchmonarchist, Beckhamqueued for 12 hours in September 2022 to seeQueen Elizabeth II lying in state atWestminster Hall.[302][303]
In 2004, various newspapers carried claims by Beckham's former personal assistantRebecca Loos that she and Beckham had engaged in an extramarital affair.[304][305][306] A week later, the Malaysian-born Australian model Sarah Marbeck claimed that she had slept with Beckham on two occasions. Beckham dismissed both claims as "ludicrous".[307] A documentary calledBeckham was released in 2023 on Netflix, 20 years after the alleged affair with Rebecca Loos took place. In it, Beckham did not deny the affair took place; instead, he stated how hard that general period was on his marriage.[308]
Beckham was knighted byKing Charles III atWindsor Castle in November 2025, in recognition of his services to sport and charitable causes.[312]
Legal issues
In September 2010, Beckham announced that he was making a court application against prostitute Irma Nici and several others over claims in the magazineIn Touch that he had had sex with her.[313] His court application was dismissed under US freedom of speech laws, and the magazine later accepted that the allegations against Beckham were untrue.[314][315]
On 9 May 2019, at Bromley Magistrates Court, Beckham was banned from driving for six months. He previously pleaded guilty to using a mobile phone while driving on 21 November 2018. The court heard he was photographed by a member of the public holding a phone as he drove in "slowly moving" traffic. Beckham received six points on his licence, to add to the six he already had for previous speeding matters. He was also fined £750, and ordered to pay £100 in prosecution costs and a £75 surcharge fee.[316]
Tattoos
As of 2021[update], Beckham has more than 65tattoos covering a large part of his body, including tattoos on his hands, neck and head.[317] There are names of his sons Romeo, Cruz and Brooklyn, and of his wife Victoria. His wife's name, tattooed on his left forearm, is in theDevanagari script (used for the Hindi and Sanskrit languages, among others) because Beckham thought it would be "tacky" to have it in English. However, this was misspelt as the equivalent of "Vhictoria".[318] In his autobiographyDavid Beckham: My Side, he said that the idea of having tattoos came to him in 1999 after his son Brooklyn was born, following a conversation on the subject of tattoos withMel B and her then-husband, Jimmy Gulzar. Beckham said: "When you see me, you see the tattoos. You see an expression of how I feel about Victoria and the boys. They're part of me."[319]
He has several tattoos that pay tribute to his daughter, Harper, as well as several with religious significance.[320] In 2018, Beckham added to his collection a tattoo of a solar system covering the left side of his scalp.[321] Many of Beckham's tattoos were completed by the Manchester-based tattoo artistLouis Molloy.[322]
Leaked emails
In 2015, a Portuguese company associated with Beckham's spokesman had their server hacked which contained personal emails from Beckham. Germany'sDer Spiegel and France'sL'Equipe published details of the hack, reporting how Beckham was angry at not being granted a knighthood in 2013, and that theHonours Committee was concerned about his tax affairs due to input from UK government departmentHMRC. Beckham's team stated some of the published emails were doctored, but they confirmed others as genuine.[323]
Beckham's relationship and marriage to Victoria, famous in her own right as part of theSpice Girls, contributed to his celebrityhood beyond football. Beckham became known as a fashion icon, and together with Victoria, the couple became lucrative spokespeople sought after by clothing designers, health and fitness specialists, fashion magazines, and perfume and cosmetics manufacturers. Early endorsements included the British hair styling brandBrylcreem for £4 million in 1997, which saw him appear in UK commercials.[324] In 2002 he was hailed as the ultimate "metrosexual" by the man who invented the term[325] and has been described as such by numerous other articles since.[326] The various iconic hairstyles he sported throughout his career – including abuzz cut, aMohawk, and aponytail – were widely covered in the media.[327][328]
While heterosexual, Beckham actively courted a gay fanbase and openly supportedgay media, preferring to give interviews to publications that supported theLGBTQ community. He came to be called a "gay icon" – a term he embraces – for his popularity among the gay community.[329] This honorific has been in dispute, however, since Beckham signed a deal withQatar (whichpersecutes LGBT people) to become a brand ambassador for the2022 FIFA World Cup.[330][331][332] In a statement, Beckham said that the World Cup will be "[a platform for] progress, inclusivity and tolerance".[333]
The Beckhams were paidUS$13.7 million in 2007 to launch his fragrance line in the US.[334] In the world of fashion, David has appeared on the covers of many magazines. US covers have included the men's magazineDetails, and with Victoria for the August 2007 issue ofW.[335] According to Google, "David Beckham" was searched for more than any other sports topic on their site in 2003 and 2004.[336][337] According toAsk Jeeves, Beckham ranked third among subjects most searched for by British users of that site in the first decade of the 2000s.[338]
Beckham with United States First LadyMichelle Obama at the White House, 15 March 2012
Beckham's many endorsement deals make him one of the most recognisable athletes throughout the world. Having wornAdidas football boots from the start of his career (notablyAdidas Predator), in 2003 he signed aUS$160 million lifetime contract with Adidas, earning nearly half the money upfront, and would continue to earn percentages of profits on all of his branded Adidas products.[342] His 2004 Adidas television commercial "Kicking it", in which he appears with England Rugby World Cup winnerJonny Wilkinson, was voted among the best British commercials of the year, and featured as one of the Great Ads of the 21st Century in Channel 4's 2004 update ofThe 100 Greatest TV Ads.[343][344] He had a 10-year collaboration withPepsiCo that expired in 2009.[345] He has also promotedThe Walt Disney Company theme parks.[346] In April 2021, he became a global ambassador forMaserati.[347][348] In 2023, as part of Maserati's new personalisation program, "Fuoriserie Essentials", the brand unveiled its first collection with Beckham.[349][348]
Beckham visited Afghanistan in May 2010 for a morale-boosting visit to British troops fighting theTaliban insurgency.[359][360] The appearance of Beckham as well as British Foreign SecretaryWilliam Hague and Defence SecretaryLiam Fox was believed to have prompted aTaliban attack onKandahar airfield.[361][362]
Chinese authorities appointed Beckham as global ambassador for Chinese football in March 2013. After numerous officials had been banned for match-fixing, and theChinese Super League had failed to retain the services of well-known international names, Beckham's role was to help improve the image of the game and raise its profile both in China and abroad.[363]
During the2016 EU referendum, Beckham voiced his opposition toBrexit, stating: "For our children and their children we should be facing the problems of the world together and not alone. For these reasons, I am voting to remain."[369] Beckham was announced as the new Ambassadorial president of theBritish Fashion Council on 11 May 2018.[370] Prior to the June 2018 vote by FIFA member nations for selecting the hosts of the2026 FIFA World Cup, Beckham endorsed theNorth American bid (Canada, Mexico and the United States).[371]
Beckham's former clubLA Galaxy unveiled a statue of him outside of their stadium in March 2019, the first of its kind in theMLS.[373] In June 2020, Beckham became a minority owner of the London-basedesports organisationGuild Esports.[374] In November 2020,EA Sports had an agreement with Beckham to feature him inFIFA 21, in which he would earn £40m from a three-year deal.[375] In June 2021, Beckham bought 10% stake of vehicleelectrification firm, Lunaz.[376]
Philanthropy
In 2013, he donated all his £3.4 million salary fromParis Saint-Germain to two children's charities in France.[377]
Beckham's England national football team-themedPaddington Bear statue – "Golden Paws" – in London, auctioned to raise funds for theNSPCC
"We may be a small country, but we're a great one, too. The country of Shakespeare, Churchill, the Beatles, Sean Connery, Harry Potter. David Beckham's right foot. David Beckham's left foot, come to that."
Beckham never personally appeared in the 2002 filmBend It Like Beckham, except in archive footage. He and his wife wanted to make cameo appearances, but scheduling proved difficult, so the director used lookalikeAndy Harmer instead.[381][382] Beckham makes a cameo appearance withZinedine Zidane andRaúl, in the 2005 filmGoal!. Harmer doubled for him in the party scene.[383] Beckham himself appears in the sequel,Goal II: Living the Dream, in a larger role, when the film's lead character gets transferred to Real Madrid.[384] The story centres on the Real Madrid team, with other Madrid players also appearing on and off the pitch, alongside the fictional characters. Through the use of stock footage from the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Beckham appeared inGoal III: Taking on the World, releasedstraight to DVD on 15 June 2009.[385]
^ab"David Beckham – Rise of a Footballer".The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: Earth Edition. Not Panicking. 19 August 2003.Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved14 May 2016.
^Graham Hart (1995). "The Guinness football encyclopedia". p. 69. Guinness
^The most famous comment wasAlan Hansen's "You can't win anything with kids", quoted inThe Boss. Beckham scored United's goal (his first for them in the league) from a distance of around 30 metres.
^Gwen Russell (2011). "Arise Sir David Beckham: Footballer, Celebrity, Legend – The Biography of Britain's Best Loved Sporting Icon". John Blake Publishing,
^"Bishop who tied celebrity knot is a United fan".www.irishtimes.com.The two stars are originally Church of England members but had no difficulty with a wedding in the sister church on this side of the Irish Sea. And Bishop Colton was only too pleased to officiat
^Smout, Alistair (6 February 2017)."Beckileaks' email furor puts brand Beckham on the back foot".Reuters.Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved8 July 2019.Known by the nickname 'Golden Balls', the east-London born midfielder shot to fame with Manchester United thanks to his expert free-kick taking and crossing ability.
^abPaterniti (17 March 2016)."David Beckham on Retirement, Family Life, and Protecting His Kids".GQ.Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved8 July 2019.That's the way it's always been with Posh and Golden Balls, as the British press is fond of calling Beckham, after Victoria revealed the nickname in a long-ago interview.
^Hewett, Emily (22 March 2014)."Victoria Beckham at her finest: Why is David Beckham affectionately known as Golden Balls?".Metro.Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved8 July 2019.Praising her hubby on how he'd managed to turn his reputation around following the 1998 World Cup, which saw him forfeit England's chances after he was sent off for kicking an Argentinian footballer, she added: 'I call him Golden Balls now.'
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