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Dark Star (horse)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
Dark Star
SireRoyal Gem
GrandsireDhoti
DamIsolde
DamsireBull Dog
SexStallion
Foaled1950
CountryUnited States
ColourBrown
BreederWarner L. Jones Jr.
OwnerCain Hoy Stable
TrainerMoody Jolley
Eddie Hayward (at age 3)
Record13: 6-2-2
Earnings$131,337
Major wins
Derby Trial (1953)
Kentucky Derby (1953)
Last updated on December 16, 2006

Dark Star (April 4, 1950 – October 21, 1972) was an Americanthoroughbredracehorse andsire. During his racing career he won six races, most notably the 1953Kentucky Derby, in which he defeatedNative Dancer.

Background

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Dark Star was sired by Royal Gem (also known as Royal Gem II), an Australian stallion who was imported to the United States to stand at Hermitage Stud in Kentucky. As a yearling, Dark Star was consigned to the Keeneland sales, where he was bought for $6,500 byHarry Frank Guggenheim.[1] He raced in the colors of Guggenheim'sCain Hoy Stable.

Racing career

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1952: two-year-old season

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As a two-year-old, Dark Star worked impressively but seemed unable to reproduce his form on the track.[2] He started his racing career early, running atHialeah February and winning a three-furlong race there in early March.[3] In his biggest test, he finished third to Native Dancer in theBelmont Futurity in September[4] and ran unplaced in theChampagne Stakes.

1953: three-year-old season

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In February 1953, Dark Star won a sprint race at Hialeah,[5] then lost to Money Broker in theFlorida Derby in March. On the Tuesday before the Kentucky Derby, Dark Star reversed his earlier form by beating Money Broker by four lengths in theDerby Trial atChurchill Downs. He covered the one mile distance in a near-record time of 1:36.00 to confirm his place in the Derby field.[2]

In the Derby on May 2, Dark Star started at odds of 25/1, with Native Dancer, unbeaten in eleven races, going off the 3/5 favourite. Apart from the crowd at the track, the race attracted a huge television audience, with three-quarters of American viewers tuning in to the coverage.[6] Dark Star broke quickly from a wide draw and was sent into the lead at the first turn by his twenty-three-year-old jockeyHank Moreno, staying clear of the "bumping and pushing" further back in the field, in which the favorite was badly affected. As the field turned into the straight, Dark Star broke away from his nearest challenger, theEddie Arcaro-ridden Correspondent, to open a clear lead.[7] Native Dancer produced a powerful late run, but Dark Star held on to win by a head. The winning time was 2:02.0. After the race, Moreno confessed to being surprised by Dark Star's effort, saying that he had "hoped to run third".[8]

In the book "Horse Racing's Top 100 Moments" by the staff ofBlood-Horse Publications, Dark Star's defeat of Native Dancer was ranked number 21.[9]

Before thePreakness Stakes, Dark Star ran in a prep race at Pimlico on May 14, in which he was beaten by Royal Bay Gem, but his rematch with Native Dancer in the second leg of theTriple Crown was nevertheless much anticipated.[10] In thePreakness Stakes, Dark Star led in the early stages and appeared to be going well until three-eighths of a mile from the finish, when he weakened abruptly and finished fifth in to Native Dancer.[11] It was subsequently revealed that Dark Star had sustained a serious tendon injury to his right foreleg, which ended his racing career.[1]

Stud record

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Dark Star retired to stand atstud in the United States. In 1967, he was sold toHaras du Bois-Roussel inAlençon, France.[12] His most notable offspring was thePrix de Diane winner Gazala, who became an outstanding broodmare, producingYouth (Prix du Jockey Club, sire ofTeenoso), Gonzales (Irish St Leger) and Mississippian (Grand Critérium). Dark Star was also the sire ofMy Dad George andHidden Treasure, the 1961Canadian Horse of the Year.

Pedigree

[edit]
Pedigree of Dark Star (USA), brown stallion, 1950[13]
Sire
Royal Gem (AUS)
1942
Dhoti
1936
DasturSolario
Friar's Daughter
Tricky AuntSon-in-Law
Rectify
French Gem
1935
Beau FilsSon-in-Law
Vivid
FissionChrysolaus
Hippolyte
Dam
Isolde (USA)
1938
Bull Dog
1927
TeddyAjax
Rondeaux
Plucky LiegeSpearmint
Concertina
Fiji
1931 
BostonianBroomstick
Yankee Maid
O GirlOrmondale
Our Filly (Family: 3n)

References

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  1. ^ab"Dark Star ends racing career".Toledo Blade. 26 May 1953. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  2. ^ab"Dark Star Derby odds fall".Miami News. 29 April 1953. Retrieved2011-12-31.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^"Set records at Hialeah".Youngstown Vindicator. 4 March 1952. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  4. ^"Native Dancer breaks mark".Sunday Herald. 28 September 1952. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  5. ^"25,000 to watch Derby day races".Miami News. 21 March 1953. Retrieved2011-12-31.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^Publications, Blood-Horse (2007).Greatest Kentucky Derby Upsets – Blood-Horse Publications – Google Books.ISBN 9781581501568. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  7. ^"Dark Star upsets Dancer".Milwaukee Sentinel. 3 May 1953. Retrieved2011-12-31.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^"Dark Star winner of the Derby in one of the greatest upsets".Ottawa Citizen. 4 May 1953. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  9. ^Publications, Blood-Horse (2006-05-25).Horse Racing's Top 100 Moments – Staff of Blood Horse Publications – Google Books.ISBN 9781581501391. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  10. ^"Five to race Dancer, Dark Star at Pimlico".Miami News. 21 May 1953. Retrieved2011-12-31.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^"Great gray horse comes from behind".Eugene Register-Guard. 24 May 1953. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  12. ^"Dark Star Will Stand At Stud in Normandy".NY Times. 2011-12-25. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  13. ^"Classic Winner: Dark Star". Chef-de-race.com. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-16. Retrieved2011-12-31.

External links

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Legend – ₩ =Triple Crown winners, ♥ = Filly

Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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