Darab Persian:داراب | |
|---|---|
City | |
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  Darab | |
| Coordinates:28°45′19″N54°33′12″E / 28.75528°N 54.55333°E /28.75528; 54.55333[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Fars |
| County | Darab |
| District | Central |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 70,232 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Darab (Persian:داراب)[a] is a city in theCentral District ofDarab County,Fars province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]
Darab is one of the oldest cities in Iran, and is mentioned in the Persian epicShahname byFerdowsi. Legend ascribes the foundation of the city toDarius I, hence its earlier name Daráb-gerd (Darius-town).[5]
In the neighborhood there are various remains, including the Kalah i Daráb (citadel of Darius), which consists of a series ofearthworks arranged in a circle around an isolated rock. Another monument in the vicinity is a giantbas-relief, carved on the vertical face of a rock, representing the victory of theSasanian kingShapur I over the Roman emperorValerian in 260 A.D.[5]
According toHamza al-Isfahani, the city was triangular in design, and the circular defensive wall, which has been uncovered, was built in the 8th century by a governor of Fars underHajjaj ibn Yusuf. The circle is irregular, and about 1,900 m in diameter.[6]
During most of the Middle Ages, the city remained the capital of a large district. The city's products included textiles, jasmine oil, various mineral salts, andmumiya, a mineral exudate.[6]
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 54,513 in 13,279 households.[7] The following census in 2011 counted 61,672 people in 16,930 households.[8] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 70,232 people in 21,308 households.[2]
| Climate data for Darab (1995-2005) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 35.8 (96.4) | 40.2 (104.4) | 41.7 (107.1) | 40.7 (105.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 31.9 (89.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 29.8 (85.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 31.4 (88.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 28.6 (83.5) | 23.1 (73.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 22.1 (71.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 6.4 (43.5) | 9.0 (48.2) | 13.2 (55.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 19.9 (67.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 14.4 (57.9) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 75.0 (2.95) | 45.5 (1.79) | 52.6 (2.07) | 16.8 (0.66) | 0.4 (0.02) | 1.9 (0.07) | 2.2 (0.09) | 2.9 (0.11) | 0.4 (0.02) | 1.0 (0.04) | 6.4 (0.25) | 52.3 (2.06) | 257.4 (10.13) |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 61 | 56 | 51 | 39 | 25 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 42 | 54 | 38 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 225.1 | 223.6 | 261.7 | 283.2 | 352.0 | 346.9 | 337.0 | 337.9 | 318.7 | 312.1 | 259.2 | 236.3 | 3,493.7 |
| Source: IRIMO(humidity 1995-2005)[9] | |||||||||||||
Major city products are wheat, citrus, cotton, maize and palm.[citation needed]
The city has five universities:Islamic Azad University, Darab Branch;Payame Noor University, Darab center; agriculture and national resources school of Darab; Paramedical school of Darab; and a branch of theTechnical and Vocational University.[10]
In the notes to his long mystical poemThe Kasidah (1880), SirRichard Francis Burton describes his alter ego "Haji Abdu El-Yezdi" as being a native of Darab.[citation needed]
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Daráb".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 826.| International | |
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