Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Danish units of measurement

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
icon
This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Danish units of measurement" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Theunits of measurement in use inDenmark are currently part of themetric system. A variety of otherhistorical weights and measures have been employed throughout the nation's history.

History

[edit]

TheDanes started with a system of units based on a Greekpous ("foot") of 308.4 millimetres (1.012 ft) which they picked up through trade in the lateBronze Age/earlyIron Age. Some early standards of measure can be recovered from measured drawings made of the 52.5-foot-long (16.0 m)Hjortspring boat, which though dating to the early Iron Age exemplifies plank-built vessels of the late Bronze Age and the 82-foot-long (25 m)Nydam ship. Thwarts are typically spaced about 3fod apart.

KingChristian V of Denmark introduced an office to oversee weights and measures, ajustervæsen. This was first led by the royal mathematicianOle Rømer, who established a national system of weights and measures on May 1, 1683.[1][2] Rømer's system, which he updated in 1698, was based on the Rhine foot. Its definitions included the following:[3]

  • the Danish mile as 24,000 Rhineland feet (i.e. 4 minutes of arc latitude)
  • the Danish pound (pund) as162 of the weight of a cubic Rhineland foot of water (499.7 g)
  • the Danish ell (alen) as 2 Rhineland feet (630 mm)

Rømer also suggested a pendulum definition for the foot (although this would not be implemented until after his death), and invented an early temperature scale.[4][5]

The metric system was introduced in 1907.

Length

[edit]
See alsoDanish rute (rod)
  • mil – Danishmile. Towards the end of the 17th century,Ole Rømer,Gerardus Mercator and other contemporaries of the great Dutch cartographerThisus began followingClaudius Ptolemy in connecting the mile to the great circle of the earth, and Roemer defined it as 12,000alen. This definition was adopted in 1816 as the PrussianMeile. The coordinated definition from 1835 was 7.532 km. Earlier, there were many variants, the most commonplace theSjællandsk miil of 17,600alen or 11.13 km (6.92 mi).
  • palmepalm, for circumference, 8.86 cm (3.49 in)
  • alenell, 2fod
  • fodfoot, about 313.85 mm (12.356 inches) in most recent usage. Defined as aRheinfuss 314.07 mm (12.365 inches) from 1683, before that 314.1 mm (12.366 in) with variations.
  • rut – 5026 mm, 16 fod.
  • kvarter – quarter,14alen
  • tomme – thumb (inch),112fod
  • linieline,112tomme
  • skrupelscruple,112linie

Area

[edit]

Volume

[edit]
  • pægl (da) –peg a quarter pot, 242 mL
  • potte – pot, from 1683132 cubicfod, about in 19th and 20th centuries
  • smørtønde – barrel of butter, from 1683, 136potter
  • korntønde – barrel of corn (grain), from 1683 144potter
unitrelation to previousmetric valueImperial Value
potte966 mL2.04Pt

Weight

[edit]
  • pund – pound, from 1683 the weight of162 cubicfod of water, 499.75 g (1.1 lb)

Miscellaneous

[edit]
  • dusin – dozen, 12
  • snes – score, 20
  • skok – 60
  • ol – 4 snese, 80
  • gros – gross, 144

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mai-Britt Schultz; Rasmus Dahlberg (31 October 2013).Det vidste du ikke om Danmark (in Danish). Gyldendal. pp. 53–.ISBN 978-87-02-14713-1.I 1683 udarbejdede Ole Rømer en forordning, der fastsatte den danske mil samt en række andre mål, hvilket var hårdt tiltrængt, for indtil da havde der hersket et sandt enhedskaos i Danmark/Norge. Eksempelvis var en sjællandsk alen 63 centimeter, ...
  2. ^Poul Aagaard Christiansen; Povl Riis; Eskil Hohwy (1982).Festskrift udgivet i anledning af Universitetsbibliotekets 500 års jubilæum 28. juni 1982 (in Danish). Lægeforeningen. pp. 87–.En studie i Ole Rømers efterladte optegnelser, Adversaria, som hans enke Else Magdalene ... at give Christian V's kongelige mathematicus Ole Rømer (1644–1710) æren for udformningen af forordningen af 1.V.1683 ...
  3. ^Andersen, Hemming (1995).Historic Scientific Instruments in Denmark. Denmark: Aerø Ugeavis Bogtrykkeri ApS. p. 25.ISBN 87-7304-262-5.
  4. ^Poulsen, Erling (2008)."Biography of Ole Rømer"(PDF).The Abraham Zelmanov Journal.1: ii.
  5. ^Niels Erik Nørlund (1944).De gamle danske længdeenheder (in Danish). E. Munksgaard. pp. 74–.... Maj 1683 gennemførte Reform af Maal og Vægt fastsatte Ole Rømer den danske Mils Længde til 12 000 danske Alen.

See also

[edit]
Current
General
Specific
Natural
Background
Metric
UK/US
Historic
Metric
Europe
Asia
Africa
North and Central
America
South America
Ancient
List articles
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danish_units_of_measurement&oldid=1173937730"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp