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Daniel Hiester

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1747–1804)
Not to be confused with the otherDaniel Hiester (1774–1834), who served as a U.S. representative from Pennsylvania from 1809–1811.

Daniel Hiester
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
In office
March 4, 1801 – March 7, 1804
Preceded byGeorge Baer Jr.
Succeeded byRoger Nelson
ConstituencyMaryland 4th
In office
March 4, 1789 – July 1, 1796
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byGeorge Ege
ConstituencyPennsylvania at-large
(1789–1795)
Pennsylvania 5th
(1795–1796)
Member of theSupreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania
fromMontgomery County
In office
October 15, 1784 – October 24, 1785
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byPeter Muhlenberg
Personal details
Born(1747-06-25)June 25, 1747
DiedMarch 7, 1804(1804-03-07) (aged 56)
Political partyAnti-Administration
Democratic-Republican
Hiester'scenotaph at the Congressional Cemetery, Washington D.C.

Daniel Hiester (June 25, 1747 – March 7, 1804) was an American political and military leader from theRevolutionary War period to the early 19th Century. Born inBerks County in theProvince of Pennsylvania, he was a member of theHiester Family political dynasty.[1] He was the brother ofJohn Hiester andGabriel Hiester, cousin ofJoseph Hiester, and the uncle ofWilliam Hiester and U.S. Rep.Daniel Hiester (1774–1834).

Biography

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Hiester's father, also named Daniel Hiester, emigrated fromSilesia in 1737 and settled in Goshenhoppen (nowBally),Pennsylvania, afterward purchasing a tract of several thousand acres in Berks County. After completing his education, the young Hiester engaged in the mercantile business inMontgomery County, Pennsylvania. He owned slaves as well.[2]

During theAmerican Revolution, Hiester served as a colonel and later a brigadier general of the PennsylvaniaMilitia. He was a member of thePennsylvania General Assembly from 1778 to 1781.[3] In 1784 he was elected to the supreme executive council of Pennsylvania, and later in 1787 he was appointed as a commissioner to negotiate theConnecticut land claims dispute.

Hiester was elected to theUnited States House of Representatives representingPennsylvania, serving from March 4, 1789, until his resignation on July 1, 1796. He then moved toHagerstown, Maryland, and was again elected to the House representingMaryland, serving from March 4, 1801, until his death inWashington, D.C., on March 7, 1804. He was among the number that voted to move the U.S. capital fromPhiladelphia to a place on thePotomac later namedWashington, D.C.

He was buried in Zion Reformed Graveyard inHagerstown, Maryland and has a cenotaph at theCongressional Cemetery in Washington.

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Hess, Stephen.America's Political Dynasties, pp. 158-159, 659. London and New York: Routledge, 2017.
  2. ^"Congress slaveowners",The Washington Post, January 19, 2022, retrievedJuly 11, 2022
  3. ^James H. Peeling (1960). "Hiester, Daniel".Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

References

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by
position created
Member,Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania,
representingMontgomery County

October 15, 1784 – October 24, 1785
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
District Created
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's at-large congressional district

1789–1791
alongside:George Clymer,Thomas Fitzsimons,Thomas Hartley,Thomas Scott,Henry Wynkoop,Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg andPeter G. Muhlenberg

1791–1793
alongside:Thomas Fitzsimons,Thomas Hartley,Israel Jacobs,John W. Kittera,Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg,William Findley, andAndrew Gregg
1793–1795
alongside:Thomas Fitzsimons,John W. Kittera,Thomas Hartley,Thomas Scott,James Armstrong,Peter G. Muhlenberg,Andrew Gregg,Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg,William Irvine,William Findley,John Smilie, andWilliam Montgomery

Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 5th congressional district

1795–1796
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromMaryland's 4th congressional district

1801–1804
Succeeded by
International
National
People
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