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| Daniel H. Wells | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Counselor to theQuorum of the Twelve Apostles | |
| October 6, 1877 (1877-10-06) – March 24, 1891 (1891-03-24) | |
| Second Counselor inFirst Presidency | |
| January 4, 1857 (1857-01-04) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29) | |
| End reason | Dissolution of First Presidency upon death of Brigham Young |
| Apostle | |
| January 4, 1857 (1857-01-04) – March 24, 1891 (1891-03-24) | |
| Reason | Death ofJedediah M. Grant[1] |
| Reorganization at end of term | No apostles ordained[2] |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/branch | Territorial Militia |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Unit | Nauvoo Legion |
| Commands held | Nauvoo Legion |
| Battles/wars | Utah War American Civil War |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Daniel Hanmer Wells (1814-10-27)October 27, 1814 Trenton,New York, United States |
| Died | March 24, 1891(1891-03-24) (aged 76) Salt Lake City,Utah Territory, United States |
| Resting place | Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37″N111°51′29″W / 40.777°N 111.858°W /40.777; -111.858 (Salt Lake City Cemetery) |
| Spouse(s) | Hannah Tupper Grover Lydia A. Alley Hannah C. Free Susan H. Alley Louisa Free Martha G. Harris Emmeline Blanche |
| Children | At least 37 |
| Parents | Daniel Wells Catherine Chapin |
| Signature | |
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Daniel Hanmer Wells (October 27, 1814 – March 24, 1891) was an American religious leader and politician. He was anapostle ofthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and the 3rdmayor of Salt Lake City.
Wells was born inTrenton, New York, a member of the sixth generation of his family in America. His original immigrant ancestor wasThomas Welles (1594–1660), who arrived in Massachusetts in 1635 and was the only man in Connecticut's history to hold all four top offices: governor, deputy governor, treasurer, and secretary. Wells was also a descendant of John Webster, fifth governor of Connecticut. A few years after the death of his father in 1826, Daniel H. Wells left New York with his mother Catherine Chapin Wells and his younger sister Catherine C. Wells and moved to Illinois.
Wells arrived inHancock County, Illinois, in 1835. He lived in Commerce, Illinois—later renamedNauvoo—and was a major landowner and justice of the peace there for several years prior to the arrival of large numbers of Latter Day Saints in 1839.
Although not a member of the Latter-day Saints, Wells was considered by opponents of the church to be a "Jack Mormon", a term originally applied to non-members who were friendly to or defended the Latter Day Saints. In Nauvoo, he served on the city council and as a judge.
Mobs invaded Nauvoo after the assassination of church founderJoseph Smith; Wells defended the city and fought as aLieutenant General of theNauvoo Legion, and also provided shelter for evacuees. Wells was notbaptized into the LDS Church until August 9, 1846. He emigrated to theSalt Lake Valley with theMormon pioneers in 1848.
He was elected Attorney General ofState of Deseret in 1849. WhenJedediah M. Grant died in 1856, Wells was ordained an apostle of the LDS Church andset apart as Second Counselor toBrigham Young in theFirst Presidency of the church. Although serving as an apostle, Wells was never sustained as a member of theQuorum of Twelve Apostles. Upon Young's death in 1877, Wells was sustained as a Counselor to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a position he held until his death.
On behalf of Brigham Young, Wells dedicated theSt. George Temple on April 6, 1877. From 1888 to 1891, he was the firstpresident of theManti Utah Temple.
From 1848 until 1863, Wells was superintendent of public works for the LDS Church and presided over the continuing construction of theSalt Lake Temple (completed 1893) and theSalt Lake Tabernacle (completed 1867). When Wells was no longer in the position, the operation of the church's public works program was placed under the supervision of thePresiding Bishopric.[3]
In 1866, Wells was elected mayor of Salt Lake City as a member of the newly formedPeople's Party; he was re-elected in both 1872 and 1874. In 1871, he was arrested by U.S. marshals on charges related topolygamy. Wells served twice aspresident of the EuropeanMission of the LDS Church, first in 1864–65 and again in 1884–87.
On January 31, 1850, Wells drafted orders for Captain George D. Grant to exterminate theTimpanogos, known as Special Order No. 2.[4] The decision was the result of a meeting with Isaac Higbee,bishop ofFort Utah, together with theFirst Presidency and theQuorum of the Twelve Apostles. Higbee reported conflict between the pioneers and the Timpanogos, and it was unanimously decided the only way to keep Fort Utah would be to exterminate the Timpanogos.[5][6]
The initial detachment commenced battle on February 8, 1850, under Captain Grant. However, after hearing reports of poor attitude of the settlers in working with Grants's troops,Brigham Young asked Wells to lead a detachment. On February 11, Wells arrived and split the army into two. One contingent followed the trail of some Timpanogos who had fled upRock Canyon. Wells led the other contingent south towards Spanish Fork river. He divided them into smaller parties and searched the southern valley for native peoples to kill. On February 14, at Table Rock near the southeastern shore of Utah lake, one of the smaller hunting parties captured a band of Utes. Lieutenant Gunnison of the Stansbury Expedition reported that the Mormons promised to be friendly to the Timpanogos men, but then lined up the men to be executed in front of their families. Some attempted to flee across the frozen lake, but the Mormons ran after them on horseback and shot them. At least eleven Ute men were killed.[7]: 74 In total, one militia man and an estimated 102 Timpanogos were killed.[7]: 76
Wells worked with Brigham Young to form theLot Smith Cavalry Company. Wells also commanded theUtah Territorial Militia during theAmerican Civil War and theMorrisite War .[8]
Wells married Eliza Rebecca Robison in 1837 and with her had one son, Albert Emory Wells. His wife refused to accompany Wells to Utah in 1848 and later divorced him. Between 1849 and 1852, Wells married six additional wives: Louisa Free, with whom he had eight children; Martha Givens Harris, with whom he had seven children; Lydia Ann Alley, with whom he had six children; Susan Hannah Alley, with whom he had four children; Hannah Corilla Free, with whom he had eight children; andEmmeline Blanche Woodward, with whom he had three children. Louisa Free, Hannah Free, and Emmeline Woodward were all previously married and divorced or widowed. Each had one or more children whom Wells adopted and reared as his own.
In 1852, Wells married his seventh wife, futureRelief Society General PresidentEmmeline B. Wells. They had three daughters.
Marriages and Children:
Wells died in Salt Lake City at the age of 76 and was buried atSalt Lake City Cemetery. Wells's son by his wife Martha G. Harris,Heber Manning Wells, was the first governor of the state ofUtah, serving from 1896 to 1905.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Mayor of Salt Lake City 1866–1876 | Succeeded by |
| The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles | ||
| Preceded by | Second Counselor inFirst Presidency January 4, 1857 – August 29, 1877 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
