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Daniel Ford Goddard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other people named Daniel Goddard, seeDaniel Goddard (disambiguation).
British politician

Goddard circa 1916

Rt Hon. Sir Daniel Ford GoddardPC JP (17 January 1850 – 6 May 1922[1]) was a Britishcivil engineer,[2] businessman andLiberal Party politician who served as aMember of Parliament (MP) forIpswich from 1895 to 1918. He was alsoMayor of Ipswich from 1891 to 1892.

Background

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Goddard was the son ofEbenezer Goddard, C.E., J.P., ofIpswich,Suffolk, and his wife Annie, née Ford. He was educated privately at Ipswich and then at Hastings under Dr Martin Reed.[3] He married Lucy Corsbie in 1874. She died in 1875, and in 1877 he married Elizabeth Harwood.[2] Both his father and grandfather occupied the post of engineer for theIpswich Gas Company.[4]

Professional career

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In 1867 Goddard was articled to Messrs E. R. and J. Turner, engineers, Ipswich. He was an associate member of theInstitution of Civil Engineers. He studied Chemistry with Professors Sibson and Heisch in London and Newcastle. He worked as an Assistant Engineer from 1872 to 1877[5] and then succeeded his father as Engineer and Secretary of theIpswich Gas Company from 1877 to 1887. He was a director of several companies. He was Chairman of Directors for the Ipswich Gas Company from 1887.[6] In 1896 he founded and built the Ipswich Social Settlement.[7]

Political career

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Sir Daniel Ford Goddard c.1911

Goddard was first elected toIpswich Borough Council in 1886 serving until 1895. He was appointed analderman of Ipswich in 1895,[2] and served as the town's mayor from 1891 to 1892.[8] In 1892 he was appointed as aJustice of the peace for Ipswich.[5]

At the1892 general election, he stood for Parliament as one of two Liberal candidates in the dual member constituency of Ipswich. He stood in tandem withArthur Soames. The Liberals had not won Ipswich since 1885. They failed to dislodge either of Ipswich's twoConservative MPs.[9] He won the seat in1895.

Unsurprisingly, as a local man and former city mayor, Goddard polled 167 votes more than his running mate, Soames. Three years later, Goddard and Soames had another opportunity to unseat the Conservatives at the 1895 general election. Goddard was successful, topping the poll, but Soames was third, 43 votes behind the leading Conservative. At the 1900 general election, Goddard sought re-election and this time had a new Liberal running mate inNoel Buxton. Goddard again topped the poll but again, the sitting Conservative MP came second ahead of Buxton. For the 1906 general election, Goddard stood again as Liberal candidate and again with a new Liberal running mate inFelix Cobbold. Unlike Soames and Buxton, Cobbold had stronger ties to Ipswich, making him a better fit as candidate. Goddard and Cobbold were both easily elected in the year of the Liberal landslide. Once again, Goddard topped the poll. In 1907 Dod's Parliamentary Companion described him as being in favour of electoral reform, poor law reform, licensing reform, the disestablishment of the State Church in Wales and the abolition of the House of Lords veto.[3]

Goddard wasknighted on 16 December 1907[10]

His Ipswich colleague Felix Cobbold died in December 1909 just weeks before the January 1910 general election. The Liberals selectedSilvester Horne to run with Goddard at the election. Both seats were retained with Goddard at the top of the poll. The two repeated their January 1910 election victory at the general election of December 1910, with Goddard topping the poll.

In 1914, Silvester Horne died suddenly causing a vacancy. The1914 Ipswich by-election was set to elect his replacement. The Liberals chose government ministerCharles Masterman as candidate. Masterman, who had no connection with Ipswich, had lost his seat earlier in the year and was in a hurry to get back into parliament. However, the by-election went badly for the Liberals and a Unionist won the seat.

Sir Daniel Ford Goddard, shortly before his death

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. He had been re=selected to run again as Liberal candidate for Ipswich. However, due to the outbreak of war in 1914, the election was deferred. He was sworn in as aPrivy Councillor on 27 Jan 1916.[11]

He continued as an MP until the1918 general election, when Ipswich's parliamentary representation was reduced to one seat and he did not seek re-election.[12] Although only 68, he did not stand for parliament again,[13] and died four years later.

Electoral record

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General election 1892: Ipswich[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeCharles Dalrymple4,35026.2−0.4
ConservativeHugo Charteris4,27725.8−0.9
LiberalDaniel Ford Goddard4,05424.5+1.0
LiberalArthur Wellesley Soames3,88823.5+0.3
Turnout8,417 (est)89.7+7.9
Registered electors9,619
Majority2231.3−1.8
ConservativeholdSwing-0.7
ConservativeholdSwing-0.6
Goddard in 1895
General election 1895: Ipswich[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDaniel Ford Goddard4,39625.6+1.1
ConservativeCharles Dalrymple4,29325.0−1.2
LiberalArthur Wellesley Soames4,25024.8+1.3
ConservativeHugo Charteris4,21924.6−1.2
Turnout8,696 (est)90.4+0.7
Registered electors9,619
Majority1771.0n/a
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+1.2
Majority430.2−1.1
ConservativeholdSwing-1.3
Goddard in 1901 at entrance to parliament
General election 1900: Ipswich[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDaniel Ford Goddard4,55725.9+0.3
ConservativeCharles Dalrymple4,52725.8+0.8
LiberalNoel Buxton4,28324.4−0.4
ConservativeJ. F. P. Rawlinson4,20723.9−0.7
Turnout83.6−6.8
Registered electors10,646
Majority3502.0+1.0
LiberalholdSwing-0.5
Majority2441.4+1.2
ConservativeholdSwing+0.6
Cobbold & Goddard 1906 postcard
General election 1906: Ipswich[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDaniel Ford Goddard6,39629.8+3.9
LiberalFelix Cobbold6,29029.2+3.8
ConservativeCharles Dalrymple4,59121.3−4.5
ConservativeSamuel Hoare4,23219.7−4.2
Majority1,6997.9+5.9
Turnout89.4+5.8
Registered electors12,146
LiberalholdSwing+4.2
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+4.2
Goddard & Horne January 1910 postcard
General election January 1910: Ipswich (2 seats)[15][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDaniel Ford Goddard6,12026.1−3.7
LiberalSilvester Horne5,95825.5−3.7
ConservativeArthur Churchman5,69024.3+3.0
ConservativeBunnell Henry Burton5,64524.1+4.4
Turnout93.3+3.9
Registered electors12,641
Majority2681.2−6.7
LiberalholdSwing-3.4
LiberalholdSwing-4.1
General election December 1910: Ipswich (2 seats)[15][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDaniel Ford Goddard5,93126.2+0.1
LiberalSilvester Horne5,79125.7+0.2
ConservativeArthur Churchman5,44724.1−0.2
ConservativeBunnell Henry Burton5,40924.0−0.1
Turnout89.9−3.4
Registered electors12,641
Majority3441.6+0.4
LiberalholdSwing+0.2
LiberalholdSwing+0.2

References

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  1. ^"Historical list of MPs: constituencies beginning with "I"".Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved11 January 2010.
  2. ^abc"Debrett's House of Commons and the judicial bench, 1901". London: Dean & son. p. 100. Retrieved12 January 2010.
  3. ^abDod's Parliamentary Companion, 1907
  4. ^"Obituary: Ebenezer Goddard, 1816-1882".Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers.72 (1883). Institution of Civil Engineers:312–314. January 1883.doi:10.1680/imotp.1883.21779. Retrieved14 March 2020.
  5. ^abThe Liberal Year Book, 1907
  6. ^"Goddard, Rt Hon. Sir Daniel Ford, (17 Jan. 1850–6 May 1922), PC 1916; JP".Who's Who & Who Was Who. 2007.doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U196978.
  7. ^Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1916
  8. ^"Mayors of Ipswich: 1836 to the present day". Ipswich Borough Council. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved12 January 2010.
  9. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974].British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 124–125.ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  10. ^"No. 28092".The London Gazette. 24 December 1907. p. 8979.
  11. ^"Privy Counsellors 1915–1968".Leigh Rayment's peerage pages. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved12 January 2010.
  12. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969].British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 154.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  13. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig.
  14. ^abcdefCraig, FWS, ed. (1974).British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 9781349022984.
  15. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916

External links

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forIpswich
18951918
With:Sir Charles Dalrymple 1886–1906
Felix Cobbold 1906–1910
Silvester Horne 1910–1914
John Ganzoni 1914–1918
Succeeded by
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