| Dancon/Irak | |
|---|---|
| Active | 2003–2007 |
| Disbanded | August 2007[1] |
| Country |  Denmark |
| Type | Ground forces |
| Size | 545 (peak) |
| Engagements | Iraq War |
| Commanders | |
| Commanders | See§ Commanders |
Dancon/Irak (short forDanish Contingent/Irak) was a Danish ground contingent deployed to Iraq from June 2003 to July 2007, during theIraq War.
Dancon/Irak was established on 21 March 2003,[2] and activated on 23 April of the same year.[3] Dancon's units were subordinate toMulti-National Division (South East) ("MND (SE)"), which is responsible for the southern provinces ofAl Basrah,Maysan,Dhi Qar andAl Muthanna in Iraq. MND (SE) was a British-run division containing units from several other European nations.
Dancon arrived inKuwait on 2 June 2003, and reached itsArea of Responsibility (AOR) in Iraq on 6 June 2003. After an initial setup phase, Dancon/Irak took official charge of its AOR on 12 June 2003 during a ceremonial reception inCIMIC-house, Al-Qurna, from the British Joint NBC Regiment.
The formation was initially 380 personnel, and 42 more were added in July/August 2003. By February 2005, the contingent consisted of approximately 545 soldiers. Danish troops were rotated every six months, and each contingent had a slightly different composition of units and men. By March 2007, its size had fallen to about 460.
A 53-man Lithuanian unit, designated LITCON, had been attached to Dancon since June 2003. They were withdrawn along with the Danes by August 2007. Additionally, Denmark temporarily deployed around 35 soldiers as guards for theUnited Nations presence in Baghdad, and as of 2005, had sent ten instructors and seven guards to serve under the NATO Training Mission in Iraq.
The 601st Iraqi National Guard Battalion was briefly under Dancon command, as was a detachment of about 130 British troops in February 2004, due to the expansion of their AOR.
The majority of the Danish troops deployed to Iraq withdrew at the end of July 2007 and were replaced by a 55-member contingent, known as HELDAT (under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Jannik Skov), whose task was to operate a unit of four helicopters in support of British and Iraqi forces.[1]
Each contingent of Dancon consisted of the following units:
Also attached in the invasion phase:
Camp Eden was located about 9 km north west ofAl-Qurnah, nearGlory Canal. The camp was built in June/July 2003 by the then attached Engineer Company. Covering around 500,000 m2, it was built on top of one ofSaddam Hussein's military installations, previously destroyed. The camp was nicknamed "Ørken Fortet" (Desert Fortress) by the locals. Its radio-communications code name was "Amsterdam". Camp Eden was disassembled in August–September 2004 when Dancon's AOR doubled in size due to an expansion further South. Dancon moved toCamp Danevang, located insideShaiba Logistics Base.
Cimic-House, located in Al-Qurnah, is a formerBa'ath Party building. It was the site of the Danish Civil-Military Co-operation (CIMIC) from June 2003 to May 2004 when it was handed over to the Iraqis.
Camp Yggdrasil was located on Shaiba Logistics Base, about 15 km west ofBasra. It was built during June/July 2003. The home of the National Support Element (NSE), the camp was later incorporated into the newly built Camp Danevang.Yggdrasil, from which the camp was named, is a mythological tree between heaven and hell inNorse mythology.
Camp Danevang, located on the Shaiba Logistics Base, was officially handed over by the construction company on 18 October 2004. However, it had already been in use since September of that year, following the closure of Camp Eden.
The units responsible for the construction of the camp were theArmy Operational Command (Hærens Operative Kommando) and theDefence Construction Service (Forsvarets Bygningstjeneste). The foundations of the camp were built byDanish Camp Supply A/S and Iraqi Basra Engineering. The construction of the actual camp and all the associated requirements, including the transportation of all equipment from Camp Eden, was done by Dancon itself with help from an attached Engineer Detachment and theDanish International Logistical Center.
It was decided in June 2004 to reposition Dancon to this location following the doubling of Dancon's AOR (now about 20,000 km2, nearly extending all the way down to Kuwait), thus allowing Dancon to be more centralized in its AOR. Camp Danevang was handed over to the Iraqi authorities in March 2007.
In January 2007 Dancon relocated to Camp Einherjer, located on the British Basra Air Station, west of Basra. The camp was built between November 2006 and January 2007. With the withdrawal of both Dancon and its smaller successor HELDAT from Southern Iraq, the fate of camp Einherher is unclear (presumably, it has been transferred to Iraqi forces).
While Dancon was subordinate to Multi-National Division (South-East), the British division that ran MND (SE) often changed, meaning that control of Dancon switched between various units.
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Since 2003, seven Danish soldiers have lost their lives in Iraq.
Every Danish soldier who participated in Dancon/Irak receivedThe Defence Medal with an inscription readingOIF (the abbreviation forOperation Iraqi Freedom).
The Defence Medal for participation in Iraq has also been awarded posthumously to all the fallen soldiers.
Furthermore, in May 2005, two Danish soldiers receivedThe Defence Medal for heroic deeds during their tour of duty in Iraq. They were both fromDen Kongelige Livgarde. One of the two soldiers, Sergeant Ole Gretlund, was awarded the medal when he saved the lives of Lithuanian soldiers inAl-Qurnah. The Lithuanian soldiers, who were under the command of DANCON/Irak, were pinned down in a firefight with insurgents. Gretlund saved the lives of the soldiers by his exemplary leadership and personal valour. After some hours, the insurgents withdrew their positions and the Lithuanian soldiers were evacuated with no Danish or Lithuanian casualties.
Another Danish soldier, Pfc. Thomas Huusmann of the Danish Army Reserve, was awarded the medal because he saved the lives of both Iraqis and Danes in two firefights in Iraq. During the first, he saved the lives of an officer, an interpreter, and a sheikh while under heavy fire from local tribes in Al-Qurnah. In the second firefight in August 2004, Huusmann protected ten Danish soldiers' lives while under assault rifle and RPG fire from insurgents at close quarters, by remaining calm and returning fire. There were no casualties among any of the coalition soldiers on either occasion.
Each commander of Dancon/Irak has been awarded theOrder of the Dannebrog for his service to the Danish Army.
Soldiers who served under Dancon/Irak that have been killed or wounded in action have also been awardedThe Medal for Killed and Wounded in Service.