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Danao, Cebu

Coordinates:10°32′N123°56′E / 10.53°N 123.93°E /10.53; 123.93
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Component city in Cebu, Philippines
Not to be confused withDavao City.
Component city in Central Visayas, Philippines
Danao
City of Danao
Aerial view of Danao
Aerial view of Danao
Official seal of Danao
Seal
Anthem: Danao among pinangga (Our beloved Danao)
Map of Cebu with Danao highlighted
Map of Cebu with Danao highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Danao is located in Philippines
Danao
Danao
Location within thePhilippines
Coordinates:10°32′N123°56′E / 10.53°N 123.93°E /10.53; 123.93
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Visayas
ProvinceCebu
District 5th district
Chartered1773
CityhoodJune 7, 1961
Barangays42 (seeBarangays)
Government
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorRamon D. Durano III (BAKUD)
 • Vice MayorCarmen Remedios H. Durano (BAKUD)
 • RepresentativeVincent Franco D. Frasco (One Cebu)
 • City Council
Members
  • Ramon M. Durano V
  • Jerard G. Almendras
  • Jaime A. Duterte Jr.
  • Jose Calvin B. Tuadles
  • Roland M. Perez
  • Glee H. Delicano
  • Don Roel G. Arias
  • Jose Dax C. Banzon
  • Adano T. Roble
  • Jose Thaddeus Roble Jr.
 • Electorate99,396 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
107.30 km2 (41.43 sq mi)
Elevation
119 m (390 ft)
Highest elevation
867 m (2,844 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[2]
 • Total
161,307
 • Density1,503.3/km2 (3,893.6/sq mi)
 • Households
38,361
Economy
 • Income class2nd city income class
 • Poverty incidence
29.59
% (2021)[3]
 • Revenue₱ 1,444 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 3,264 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 1,135 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 660.1 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityCebu 2 Electric Cooperative (CEBECO 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6004
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)32
Native languagesCebuano
Tagalog
Websitewww.danaocity.gov.ph

Danao, officially theCity of Danao (Cebuano:Dakbayan sa Danao;Filipino:Lungsod ng Danao), is acomponent city in theprovince ofCebu,Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 161,307 people.[4]

Danao is within theMetro Cebu area.

Etymology

[edit]

According to the most popular legend, the town derived its name from the worddanawan, which meanspond inEnglish when Captain del Rosario established the town as amunicipio.

History

[edit]

The origin of the nameDanao lacks concrete historical records, though two legendary accounts exist regarding its establishment as a municipio. The most popular legend dates back to 1844, involving a Spanish captain named Manuel Anecito del Rosario. Commissioned by early Spanish authorities inCebu province, del Rosario's mission was to establish municipios fromCompostela toBorbon.

While traveling north on horseback, Captain del Rosario encountered natives in Cotcot, tending to theircarabaos in a pond. Unfamiliar with the area, he asked the locals (inSpanish) the name of the place. Misunderstanding his question, the natives thought he referred to the pond and replieddanawan, meaning pond. Due to the captain's limited understanding of the local dialect and defective hearing, he interpreted the response as "Danao." Consequently, the place was named Danao, and Captain del Rosario established it as amunicipio.

Captain del Rosario stayed in Danao for several years, overseeing the construction of essential infrastructure, including thepresidencia (town hall), the Roman Catholic Church completed in 1847, theconvento, and town streets such asCalle Lapulapu,Calle Rizal, andCalleMarcelo del Pilar. Some of theSpanish-era culverts in these streets still exist today.

Following the establishment of Danao, del Rosario continued to the north, helping to organize the towns ofCarmen,Catmon, andBorbon. In 1860, he returned to Danao, adopting the surnameGonzales and settling permanently in the town he favored most.

Efforts to document Danao’s pre-war and post-liberation history were unsuccessful, as many records were presumed lost or destroyed during World War II.[5]

Establishment

[edit]
Main article:Cities of the Philippines

Danao was officially established as a city on June 7, 1961, by virtue of Republic Act No. 3028. Each year, a Charter Day Celebration takes place from June 1–7, featuring various activities such as traditional games and customs enjoyed by Danawanons across generations.

Contemporary

[edit]

In 2005, the definition ofMetro Cebu was expanded, including Danao City as the northern boundary andCarcar as the southern boundary.

Geography

[edit]

Danao is in theMetro Cebu area and is 33 kilometres (21 mi) fromCebu City.[6] It is bordered on the north byCarmen, on the west byAsturias, on the south byCompostela and to the east by theCamotes Sea.

Barangays

[edit]

Danao is politically subdivided into 42barangays. Each barangay consists ofpuroks and some havesitios.


PSGC Barangay Population±% p.a. AreaPD2024
2024[7]2010[8]haacre/km2/sq mi
072223001 Baliang 1.1% 1,843 1,728 0.44% 5271,302 350 910
072223002 Bayabas 0.4% 714 609 1.10% 220544 320 840
072223004 Binaliw 1.6% 2,635 2,341 0.81% 121299 2,200 5,600
072223006 Cabungahan 1.4% 2,317 2,201 0.35% 130321 1,800 4,600
072223007 Cagat-Lamac 0.8% 1,253 1,023 1.40% 121299 1,000 2,700
072223008 Cahumayan 2.6% 4,162 3,506 1.18% 1,2603,114 330 860
072223009 Cambanay 2.2% 3,526 2,818 1.55% 336830 1,000 2,700
072223010 Cambubho 0.6% 940 594 3.20% 165408 570 1,500
072223011 Cogon-Cruz 2.6% 4,188 3,034 2.24% 281694 1,500 3,900
072223012 Danasan 0.8% 1,350 1,266 0.44% 5161,275 260 680
072223013 Dungga 0.8% 1,273 1,017 1.55% 256633 500 1,300
072223014 Dunggoan 3.9% 6,310 5,313 1.19% 241596 2,600 6,800
072223015 Guinacot 3.0% 4,853 4,089 1.18% 300741 1,600 4,200
072223016 Guinsay 5.7% 9,152 7,887 1.03% 376929 2,400 6,300
072223017 Ibo 0.7% 1,171 964 1.34% 194479 600 1,600
072223018 Langosig 0.6% 1,020 750 2.13% 126311 810 2,100
072223019 Lawaan 1.0% 1,679 1,352 1.50% 4181,033 400 1,000
072223020 Licos 1.1% 1,852 1,581 1.09% 251620 740 1,900
072223021 Looc 5.9% 9,543 9,200 0.25% 305754 3,100 8,100
072223022 Magtagobtob 0.3% 453 382 1.18% 324801 140 360
072223023 Malapoc 0.8% 1,256 974 1.76% 153378 820 2,100
072223024 Manlayag 1.0% 1,638 1,578 0.26% 4261,053 380 1,000
072223025 Mantija 0.9% 1,447 1,233 1.10% 337833 430 1,100
072223026 Masaba 1.9% 3,090 2,743 0.82% 223551 1,400 3,600
072223027 Maslog 6.2% 9,929 9,892 0.03% 323798 3,100 8,000
072223028 Nangka 0.3% 413 446 −0.53% 306756 130 350
072223029 Oguis 0.4% 634 600 0.38% 92227 690 1,800
072223030 Pili 0.5% 777 677 0.95% 184455 420 1,100
072223031 Poblacion 5.6% 9,090 8,710 0.29% 131324 6,900 18,000
072223032 Quisol 0.9% 1,461 1,255 1.05% 173428 840 2,200
072223033 Sabang 7.7% 12,431 9,945 1.54% 343848 3,600 9,400
072223034 Sacsac 0.4% 618 514 1.27% 184455 340 870
072223035 Sandayong Norte 0.9% 1,490 1,454 0.17% 71175 2,100 5,400
072223036 Sandayong Sur 1.9% 3,069 2,808 0.61% 404998 760 2,000
072223037 Santa Rosa 1.0% 1,559 1,151 2.10% 218539 720 1,900
072223038 Santican 0.8% 1,218 1,014 1.27% 290717 420 1,100
072223039 Sibacan 0.4% 635 519 1.39% 326806 190 500
072223040 Suba 4.7% 7,523 6,785 0.71% 4099 19,000 49,000
072223041 Taboc 3.4% 5,482 4,880 0.80% 126311 4,400 11,000
072223042 Taytay 2.4% 3,914 3,618 0.54% 3177 13,000 33,000
072223043 Togonon 1.0% 1,619 1,394 1.03% 1,1002,718 150 380
072223044 Tuburan Sur 4.3% 6,944 5,407 1.73% 229566 3,000 7,900
Total161,307119,2522.09%10,73026,5141,50014

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Danao, Cebu
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)28
(82)
29
(84)
30
(86)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
30
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
24
(75)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)70
(2.8)
49
(1.9)
62
(2.4)
78
(3.1)
138
(5.4)
201
(7.9)
192
(7.6)
185
(7.3)
192
(7.6)
205
(8.1)
156
(6.1)
111
(4.4)
1,639
(64.6)
Average rainy days13.410.613.114.524.227.928.427.727.127.422.515.9252.7
Source: Meteoblue(modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[9]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Danao
YearPop.±% p.a.
190316,173—    
191822,581+2.25%
193928,387+1.10%
194826,461−0.78%
197047,662+2.71%
197550,260+1.07%
198056,967+2.54%
199073,358+2.56%
199579,932+1.62%
200098,781+4.64%
2007109,354+1.41%
2010119,252+3.20%
2015136,471+2.60%
2020156,321+2.90%
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][8][12]

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Danao

10
20
30
40
2000
37.13
2003
15.89
2006
30.70
2009
31.57
2012
16.61
2015
21.32
2018
14.30
2021
29.59

Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

Mining

[edit]
Further information:Coal mining in the Philippines

Railways

[edit]

TheCebu railway ran from Danao south toArgao. DuringWorld War II, the bridges, tracks and Central Station were bombed so extensively that the railway never recovered, and it closed in 1942. After that, whatever was left after the war was dug up to become the Cebu North Road.

Now a new light railway is to be built inCebu.[21][22]

Sugar

[edit]
Further information:Sugar industry of the Philippines
The industrial mill is now a decorated relic; the old sugar caneintosan is now a resort

The old system ofmilling sugar cane used to produce sugar, called"intosan". Although the railway was originally to move coal, it was soon used too to move sugar cane to the docks.

Gun industry

[edit]

Danao was well known for its gun industry. The industry started around 1905–06.[23] When World War II came, the Danao gunsmiths went underground, joined the guerrilla movement or were inducted into theUnited States Army Forces in the Far East. Their main task was to re-chamber the JapaneseArisaka rifles to fit the US .30 caliber round or to keep the original Japanese rifle in good service.

The industry went on, still underground. In the 1960s, the termpaltik was given to the homemade (and illegal) guns.[citation needed] In the early 1990s the industry was legalized by the government, with the creation of two organizations of local gunsmiths. The organization now left with proper permit is Workers League of Danao Multi-purpose Cooperative (World MPC), in Dungguan, Danao.[24]

World MPC was incorporated in October 1994 with twenty-five initial members. In November 1996 it was given license to manufacture handguns from caliber .22 to .45 by thePhilippine National Police (PNP). The organization had been a potent group in working for the legalization of gun-making industry in the country with the aim to upgrade the technology and skills of gun makers, to provide job security and additional revenue for the government. The gun-making industry in Danao was pioneered using brass or copper as materials. The Chairman of World MPC was in charge of the compliance of the requirements of the Firearms Explosives Security Service Agency and Guards Supervisory Section (FESSAGES) until his death in 2010 after which World MPC itself was then shut down for non-compliance of FESSAGES policies.

Holiday industry

[edit]
El Salvador resort in Sabang

Tourism in the area is still in its infancy. All along the eastern seaboard of Cebu there are family-owned resorts.

In 2017, Danao hosted the Xterra Off-road Triathlon. This was held at the Coco Palms resort.[25][26]

Mitsumi

[edit]

Mitsumi is one of the largest employers in northern Cebu.[A][27]

Metro Cebu Expressway

[edit]

Work for the ₱50 billion, 74-kilometre (46 mi)Metro Cebu Expressway, started in 2018. It will connect Naga in the south to Danao in the north.[28]

Gallery

[edit]
  • City hall
    City hall
  • Father of Danao City
    Father of Danao City
  • Roadside ornament
    Roadside ornament
  • Danao City market
    Danao City market
  • Danao City Public Market
    Danao City Public Market
  • Port for ferries to Camotes and Leyte
    Port for ferries to Camotes and Leyte
  • Sto Tomas de Villanueva church
    Sto Tomas de Villanueva church
  • Old cannon with a more recent setting
    Old cannon with a more recent setting

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^MinebeaMitsumi, Inc. (ミネベア株式会社 Minebea Kabushiki-gaisha) or NMB (Nippon Miniature Bearing) is a Japanese multinational corporation and a major producer of machinery components and electronics devices.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. Aug 2016.ISSN 0117-1453.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. RetrievedJul 16, 2021.
  2. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. Jul 17, 2025. RetrievedJul 18, 2025.
  3. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. Apr 2, 2024. RetrievedApr 28, 2024.
  4. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. Jul 17, 2025. RetrievedJul 18, 2025.
  5. ^"City of Danao History".Danao City. RetrievedJun 6, 2024.
  6. ^Sun–Star 2005.
  7. ^Census of Population (2020)."Region VII (Central Visayas)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedJul 8, 2021.
  8. ^abCensus of Population and Housing (2010)."Region VII (Central Visayas)"(PDF).Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.National Statistics Office. RetrievedJun 29, 2016.
  9. ^"Danao: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. RetrievedMay 10, 2020.
  10. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. Jul 17, 2025. RetrievedJul 18, 2025.
  11. ^Census of Population (2015)."Region VII (Central Visayas)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedJun 20, 2016.
  12. ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007)."Region VII (Central Visayas)".Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007.National Statistics Office.
  13. ^"Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedDec 28, 2020.
  14. ^"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Nov 29, 2005.
  15. ^"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Mar 23, 2009.
  16. ^"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Aug 3, 2012.
  17. ^"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  18. ^"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. Jul 10, 2019.
  19. ^"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. Dec 15, 2021. RetrievedJan 22, 2022.
  20. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. Apr 2, 2024. RetrievedApr 28, 2024.
  21. ^Philstar Global 2018.
  22. ^Philippines News Agency 2019.
  23. ^Rama 2007.
  24. ^Sun–Star 2004.
  25. ^"Xterra Danao". Cebu. Apr 23, 2017.
  26. ^"Weiss, Wasle win XTERRA Danao". Apr 26, 2017.
  27. ^Mitsumi Electric Co, Ltd. - Cebu Mitsumi, Inc
  28. ^The Freeman 2017.

Sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
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(Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Cebu by thePhilippine Statistics Authority. However, qualified voters in Mandaue are allowed to vote in elections for Cebu provincial officials by virtue of Republic Act No. 6641, in accordance with Section 452-c of the Local Government Code of 1991.)

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