Dana Point, California | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Dana Point | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Motto: "Harboring the Good Life" | |
 Location of Dana Point in Orange County, California | |
  Dana Point Location in the United States Show map of California Dana Point Dana Point (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates:33°28′2″N117°41′53″W / 33.46722°N 117.69806°W /33.46722; -117.69806 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Orange |
| Incorporated | January 1, 1989[1] |
| Named after | Richard Henry Dana Jr.[2] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager[2] |
| • Mayor | Matthew Pagano[3] |
| • City Manager | Mike Killebrew |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.75 sq mi (17.49 km2) |
| • Land | 6.49 sq mi (16.80 km2) |
| • Water | 0.26 sq mi (0.68 km2) 3.91% |
| Elevation | 144 ft (44 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 33,107 |
| • Density | 5,102.7/sq mi (1,970.18/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 92624, 92629 |
| Area code | 949 |
| FIPS code | 06-17946 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1656474,2410293 |
| Website | www |
| Reference no. | 189[6] |
Dana Point (/ˌdeɪnə-/DAY-nuh) is a city located in southernOrange County, California, United States. The population was 33,107 at the2020 census. It has one of the few harbors along the Orange County coast; with ready access viaState Route 1, it is a popular local destination for surfing.
The city was named after the headland of Dana Point, which was in turn named afterRichard Henry Dana Jr., author ofTwo Years Before the Mast, which included a description of the area. Dana described the locale, including neighboringSan Juan Capistrano, as "the only romantic spot on the coast".[7] This area is designatedCalifornia Historical Landmark #189.[6]
TheAcjachemen village site ofToovannga was located near the present-day site ofDana Point Harbor. The village was located near the mouth of theSan Juan Creek. The people lived in villages of around 250 people and stewarded the land into a thriving ecosystem. Each village was politically independent and established ties with other villages through marriage.[8] The area of Dana Point is located downstream from the mother village ofPutuidem.[9]
The arrival of European settlers in the area began with thePortolá expedition (1769–1770). Starting in 1776, people from the village ofUbange, located near Dana Point, were brought toMission San Juan Capistrano forconversion to Christianity and to be exploited as labor to work the mission's grounds.[10] By 1778, dissatisfaction with the missions led to the formation of a revolt by tribal leader Cinquanto that was preemptively stopped by the Spanish.[11]
Dana Point was a popular port for ships involved with thehide trade with nearbyMission San Juan Capistrano. Trading reached its peak in the 1830s and 1840s. In 1818, Argentine sailorHippolyte de Bouchard anchored there while conducting his raid on the mission.Richard Henry Dana then visited the area in 1835 while serving aboard the sailing brigPilgrim on her voyage along the California coastline.[6]
In 1923,Los Angeles Times publisherHarry Chandler and General M. H. Sherman, director of thePacific Electric Railway Company, created a major real estate group to develop theHollywood Hills.Sidney H. Woodruff, already a prominent Los Angeles homebuilder, was hired to lead the project.
In 1926, Woodruff, Chandler, and Sherman created the Dana Point Syndicate. They invited other investors, company presidents, movie producers, and real estate investors to join them in purchasing 1,388 acres (5.6 km2) of land, some of which includes the "Headlands" of today. Promising tree-lined and paved streets, electricity, telephones, sidewalks, water mains, storm drains, sewers, and other amenities, Woodruff built 35 homes and a number of commercial buildings.
Most of these "Woodruff" houses are concentrated in the Dana Point historic core, also calledLantern Village (currently about 12,000 residents). The streets are named after different colored lanterns—Street of the Violet Lantern, Blue Lantern, etc.—because colored lanterns were used by ships 200 years ago to advertise their fares when in the Dana Point natural harbor.[12][citation needed] His crowning structure was to be the Dana Point Inn, a Mediterranean-like resort hotel on the cliffs overlooking the harbor. After a celebratory groundbreaking in 1930, a three-story foundation was poured and a 135-foot (41 m) shaft was dug for an elevator to transport hotel guests to and from the beach. The economic downturn of theGreat Depression caused construction to halt, however. Although Woodruff continuously sought financial support through the years, this project was abandoned in 1939. Subsequently, he sold the remaining holdings of the Dana Point Syndicate. Thirty-four of the original Woodruff residences are still occupied.
The harbor, built in the 1960s and dedicated on July 31, 1971,[13] is home to a marina, shops, and restaurants, and is a point of departure for theCatalina Express, a transportation service to and from the City of Avalon on Catalina Island. The entire harbor of Dana Point, including the Embarcadero Marina shops and restaurants, is set for complete demolition and redevelopment. The current vintage nautical style is being abandoned for a Tech Minimalist concept using metal roofs as well as Minimalist landscaping.[14]
AlthoughRichard Henry Dana Jr., author ofTwo Years Before the Mast, described the anchorage as poor, it is now a developed harbor and had a replica of his ship, thePilgrim. ThePilgrim was used as a classroom by theOcean Institute until it sank in 2020.[15]
The Strands at Headlands is a luxury housing development built on land that was originally part of the Chandler Family holdings. For decades the land facing the beach was home to the Dana Strand Beach and Tennis Club,[16] a mobile home community that closed in the late 1980s.[17] For years, access to the Strands beach was limited to hiking down a dirt trail where the mobile homes had stood. The Strands parcel included the actual headlands and bluff of Dana Point as well and was one of the last large coast properties available for development along the Orange County Coast. During the course of a ten-year approval process, the original high-density plan, which included a large multi-story hotel on the bluff top and hundreds of houses and multi-family units, was reduced in scope to just over 100 home sites. As part of negotiations with theCalifornia Coastal Commission, the developer agreed to turn the bluff into a nature preserve and build over $11 million worth of public improvements to provide easier access to Strands Beach. The improvements include stairs, restrooms, a beach-front sidewalk and afunicular to transport visitors from the parking lot to the beach.[18] After extensive infrastructure construction, lots were offered for sale in the fall of 2006. Lots in the development are rectangular with modern houses commonly priced above $10,000,000.[19][20] The development has provided much easier access to the beach below and has allowed surfers and other beach visitors to access the beach quickly and easily. Strands Homeowners, through aMello-Roos assessment, pay for the upkeep of the beach improvements.
The community of Niguel Shores is subject to the eroding bluffs of the Strand.[21]
In 1928, a corporate entity of the American industrial giantEdward Doheny, who had built his fortune in oil production inSouthern California and Mexico, purchased a number of lots inCapistrano Beach. Doheny's son, Ned, formed a development company, the Capistrano Beach Company, which included his wife's twin brothers, Clark and Warren Smith, and Luther Eldridge, a contractor, to build a community of Spanish style houses. According to Dana Point historians Baum and Burnes,* Eldridge favored two dominant characteristics in his homes, a typically Spanish roofline and the use of large ceiling beams in the main rooms of the houses. The roofline, covered with red ceramic tiles, incorporated a low-pitched gable, spreading out to one short and one long roof. The ceiling beams were decorated with stenciled artwork painted by artist Alex Meston. Eldridge was able to complete the original Doheny family house on the bluffs, four houses on the beach, and 18 other homes scattered throughout the area before tragedy struck the ambitious project.
Edward Doheny was preparing for his criminal trial for bribery in theTeapot Dome Scandal, and on February 16, 1929, Ned Doheny and Hugh Plunkett, his friend and secretary, who were to testify in the trial, were killed in a murder that still remains unsolved. In 1931, as a memorial to Ned, Petroleum Securities Company, Doheny's family-owned business, made a gift of 41.4 acres (168,000 m2) to the State of California, which is nowDoheny State Beach. The unimproved Capistrano Beach properties passed back to Edward Doheny, and, upon his death in 1935, to his wife and heirs. By 1944, all of the properties had been sold to private parties. The Doheny family also funded the building of what was then called St. Edward's Chapel in Capistrano Beach. The chapel soon grew, received canonical status as a parish, and moved to its current bluff-top location in Dana Point, overlooking Doheny State Beach.
In October 2022, theCalifornia Coastal Commission approved theDoheny Desalination Plant at Doheny State Beach capable of producing 5 to 15 million gallons of fresh water per day.[22]
Richard Henry Dana (the author of "Two Years Before the Mast") considered the high bluffs and sheltered coves of this area ofSouthern California to be the most beautiful spot on the California coast. Pioneeringsurfers agreed as they surfed the many beach breaks along thecoast. Dana Point had a notablesurfing history, and was home to many of the first companies that produced products forsurfing.Hobie Alter opened the world's first retailsurf shop in Dana Point in 1954. Many surfpublications such as theSurfer's Journal andSurfer Magazine were formed and headquartered in Dana Point.Bruce Brown produced the iconic surfer filmEndless Summer in Dana Point.
"Killer Dana" was a legendarysurf break off Dana Point. The surf break was notorious because it came out of deep water and broke close to the rocks that lined the beach. The Killer Dana wave was destroyed when the Dana Point Harbor was built in 1966.[23] A breakwater now cuts through the heart of the once epic surf spot.[24] In 1997, the surf groupThe Chantays recorded an instrumental track named "Killer Dana".
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.8 square miles (18 km2). 6.5 square miles (17 km2) of it is land and 0.26 square miles (0.67 km2) of it (3.91%) is water.[4]
The Dana Point headlands are a prominent feature in Orange County geography and after years of controversy,[25] are currently being developed as a 118-house gated community, however 68 acres (280,000 m2) of the site is open to the public and features a nature center and walking trails exhibiting "lost" plants of the Southern California coast. Views on a clear day extend to Catalina Island and La Jolla in San Diego County.
The city is located 59 miles southeast ofLos Angeles, and 65 miles northwest ofSan Diego.[26][27] Dana Point is bordered bySan Clemente to the southeast,San Juan Capistrano to the northeast,Laguna Beach to the northwest, andLaguna Niguel to the north.
Dana Point enjoys a mild climate with temperatures that tend to average around the 70s. The warmest month of the year is August with an average maximum temperature of 79 °F (26.1 °C). The coldest month is December with an average maximum temperature of 65 °F (18.3 °C).[citation needed] Frost is extremely rare, allowing for a year-round growing season. Annual rainfall (with almost all of it falling between November and March) is about 12 inches (304.8 mm) but is highly variable from year to year.
| Climate data for Dana Point, California | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 93 (34) | 94 (34) | 96 (36) | 101 (38) | 101 (38) | 107 (42) | 110 (43) | 105 (41) | 116 (47) | 108 (42) | 99 (37) | 93 (34) | 116 (47) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 66 (19) | 66 (19) | 67 (19) | 69 (21) | 70 (21) | 73 (23) | 76 (24) | 78 (26) | 77 (25) | 75 (24) | 70 (21) | 67 (19) | 71 (22) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 45 (7) | 46 (8) | 48 (9) | 50 (10) | 55 (13) | 58 (14) | 61 (16) | 62 (17) | 61 (16) | 56 (13) | 49 (9) | 45 (7) | 53 (12) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 25 (−4) | 30 (−1) | 32 (0) | 33 (1) | 39 (4) | 44 (7) | 48 (9) | 47 (8) | 45 (7) | 38 (3) | 35 (2) | 28 (−2) | 25 (−4) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 2.75 (70) | 2.81 (71) | 2.46 (62) | 0.79 (20) | 0.24 (6.1) | 0.10 (2.5) | 0.03 (0.76) | 0.12 (3.0) | 0.32 (8.1) | 0.40 (10) | 1.16 (29) | 1.73 (44) | 12.93 (328) |
| Source:[28] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1,186 | — | |
| 1970 | 4,745 | 300.1% | |
| 1980 | 10,602 | 123.4% | |
| 1990 | 31,896 | 200.8% | |
| 2000 | 35,110 | 10.1% | |
| 2010 | 33,351 | −5.0% | |
| 2020 | 33,107 | −0.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[29] 1860–1870[30][31] 1880–1890[32] 1900[33] 1910[34] 1920[35] 1930[36] 1940[37] 1950[38] 1960[39][40] 1970[41] 1980[42] 1990[43]2000[44] 2010[45] 2020[45] | |||
Dana Point first appeared as anunincorporated community in the1960 U.S. census as part of the South Coast census county division.[38] Prior to that, the area was part of unincorporated San Juan Township.[38] The community was redesignated acensus designated place in the1980 United States census[42] and after incorporation, as a city in the1990 U.S. census.[43]
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[46] | Pop 1990[47] | Pop 2000[48] | Pop 2010[49] | Pop 2020[50] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 9,329 | 26,453 | 27,658 | 25,468 | 23,463 | 87.99% | 82.94% | 78.78% | 76.36% | 70.87% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 72 | 170 | 252 | 255 | 268 | 0.68% | 0.53% | 0.72% | 0.76% | 0.81% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 40 | 129 | 123 | 110 | 66 | 0.38% | 0.40% | 0.35% | 0.33% | 0.20% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 175 | 685 | 874 | 1,037 | 1,291 | 1.65% | 2.15% | 2.49% | 3.11% | 3.90% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 31 | 37 | 30 | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.09% | ||||
| Other race alone (NH) | 7 | 34 | 76 | 63 | 163 | 0.07% | 0.11% | 0.22% | 0.19% | 0.49% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x | x | 656 | 719 | 1,532 | x | x | 1.87% | 2.16% | 4.63% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 979 | 4,425 | 5,440 | 5,662 | 6,294 | 9.23% | 13.87% | 15.49% | 16.98% | 19.01% |
| Total | 10,602 | 31,896 | 35,110 | 33,351 | 33,107 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
The2020 United States census reported that Dana Point had a population of 33,107. The population density was 5,102.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,970.2/km2). The racial makeup of Dana Point was 74.7%White, 0.9%African American, 0.6%Native American, 4.1%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 6.4% fromother races, and 13.4% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.0% of the population.[51]
The census reported that 99.4% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.2% were institutionalized.[51]
There were 14,249 households, out of which 20.8% included children under the age of 18, 48.8% were married-couple households, 6.4% werecohabiting couple households, 27.3% had a female householder with no partner present, and 17.5% had a male householder with no partner present. 28.3% of households were one person, and 13.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.31.[51] There were 8,989families (63.1% of all households).[52]
The age distribution was 15.3% under the age of 18, 7.2% aged 18 to 24, 21.5% aged 25 to 44, 31.4% aged 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males.[51]
There were 16,254 housing units at an average density of 2,505.2 units per square mile (967.3 units/km2), of which 14,249 (87.7%) were occupied. Of these, 58.6% were owner-occupied, and 41.4% were occupied by renters.[51]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $127,246, and theper capita income was $78,103. About 6.0% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line.[53]
The2010 United States census[54] reported that Dana Point had a population of 33,351. The population density was 1,131.1 inhabitants per square mile (436.7/km2). The racial makeup of Dana Point was 28,701 (86.1%)White (76.4% Non-Hispanic White),[55] 294 (0.9%)African American, 229 (0.7%)Native American, 1,064 (3.2%)Asian, 37 (0.1%)Pacific Islander, 1,952 (5.9%) fromother races, and 1,074 (3.2%) from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 5,662 persons (17.0%).
The Census reported that 33,110 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 160 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 81 (0.2%) were institutionalized.
There were 14,182 households, out of which 3,459 (24.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,902 (48.7%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 1,232 (8.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 645 (4.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 780 (5.5%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 137 (1.0%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 4,012 households (28.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,406 (9.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33. There were 8,779families (61.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.85.
The population was spread out, with 5,959 people (17.9%) under the age of 18, 2,522 people (7.6%) aged 18 to 24, 8,261 people (24.8%) aged 25 to 44, 10,927 people (32.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,682 people (17.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
There were 15,938 housing units at an average density of 540.6 per square mile (208.7/km2), of which 8,314 (58.6%) were owner-occupied, and 5,868 (41.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%. 19,419 people (58.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 13,691 people (41.1%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States census, Dana Point had a median household income of $80,938, with 8.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[55]
Dana Point has held a Festival of Whales since 1972. This celebration is held over two weekends in March.[56]
TheTall Ships Festival is held in September. It is considered the largest annual gathering of its kind on theWest Coast of the United States.[57]
Dana Point has hosted the Dana Point Concours d'Elegance since 2008. The event is located on the Monarch Beach Golf Links and supports various charities.
The Dana Point Grand Prix is an annual criterium bike race overlooking Dana Point Harbor. The course winds its way through downtown Dana Point into Heritage Park and the adjoining residential community with ocean views for participants and spectators before finishing on a long straightaway on PCH.
The Dana Point Chamber of Commerce hosts the annual Turkey Trot, which includes a 5K, 10K and Kids’ Gobble Wobble race for ages 5–12, which was voted as a top destination for Thanksgiving by Fodor's Magazine. This event attracts more than 10,000 runners throughout the country and another 5,000 family and friends.
The Dana Point Symphony presents classical music concerts with a 50-piece orchestra and local and international soloists.
One of a few known specimens of themegamouth shark was caught off Dana Point in 1990.[58] Visitors can visit theOcean Institute at the harbor below the point and the tidal pools located nearby for a close-up view of marine life during low tide. With the kelp beds located just offshore, Dana Point is a popular destination for snorkelers, fisherman, and spearfishers. Juvenilegreat white sharks sometimes congregate in the area, but are rarely a threat to humans, mostly feeding on fish. The high cliffs at Dana Point are popular for scanning the horizon for whales, dolphins and other marine life.[59]
Dana Point is home to the longest running Festival of Whales in the World that started in 1971.[60]
Dana Point was trademarked as the Dolphin and Whale Watching Capital of the World®[61] in 2019 and Dana Point was named a Whale Heritage Site in 2021.[62] Prior to Dana Point's designation, this certification was shared with only three other locations in the world and is defined as an outstanding location where cetaceans (whales and dolphins) are embraced through the cultural, economic, social, and political lives of associated communities, and where people and cetaceans coexist in an authentic and respectful way.
Dana Point is a general law city governed as acouncil-manager form of government.[63]
The city council has five council members, who are elected by area by registered voters of the city. Council members each serve four-year staggered terms. Dana Point has a two-term-limit for elected officials. Annually, the city council appoints a mayor and a mayor pro tem from its own membership to serve a one-year term. The mayor presides over city council meetings, represents the city council at various business and ceremonial events, and executes all city ordinances, resolutions, and contracts. The mayor pro tem performs these duties in the absence of the mayor. As a legislative body, the city council is responsible for the enactment of local laws (ordinances), the adoption of the annual city budget and capital improvement program, and the review and adoption of proposed policies, agreements, contracts, and other city business items.
In theCalifornia State Legislature, Dana Point is inthe 36th senatorial district, represented byRepublican Tony Strickland, and inthe 74th Assembly district, represented byRepublican Laurie Davies.[64]
In theUnited States House of Representatives, Dana Point is inCalifornia's 49th congressional district, represented byDemocrat Mike Levin.[65]
Since its incorporation as a city, Dana Point has voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential and gubernatorial election as of 2020. According to theCalifornia Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Dana Point has 21,844 registered voters. Of those, 9,308 (42.61%) are registered Republicans, 5,758 (26.36%) are registered Democrats, and 5,681 (26.01%) have declined to state a political party/are independents.[66]
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[67] | 47.35%10,102 | 50.70%10,816 | 1.95%415 |
| 2016[68] | 42.64%7,507 | 50.90%8,960 | 6.46%1,137 |
| 2012[69] | 39.82%6,917 | 57.74%10,029 | 2.44%424 |
| 2008[70] | 46.41%8,223 | 51.32%9,094 | 2.27%403 |
| 2004[71] | 38.79%6,841 | 59.98%10,579 | 1.23%217 |
| 2000[72] | 36.97%5,999 | 58.71%9,526 | 4.32%701 |
| 1996[73] | 33.88%4,917 | 54.16%7,861 | 11.96%1,736 |
| 1992[74] | 30.65%5,058 | 41.22%6,802 | 28.13%4,642 |
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022[75] | 43.20%6,619 | 56.80%8,703 | |
| 2018[76] | 43.03%7,033 | 56.97%9,312 | |
| 2014[77] | 39.78%4,031 | 60.22%6,102 | |
| 2010[78] | 33.98%4,808 | 60.46%8,555 | 5.56%787 |
| 2006[79] | 21.48%2,594 | 73.67%8,898 | 4.85%586 |
| 2003[80] | 15.18%1,999 | 81.82%10,777 | 3.00%395 |
| 2002[81] | 30.65%3,386 | 61.47%6,791 | 7.88%871 |
| 1998[82] | 42.48%5,166 | 54.80%6,664 | 2.72%331 |
| 1994[83] | 26.55%3,514 | 69.20%9,159 | 4.25%563 |
| 1990[84] | 32.37%3,536 | 62.86%6,867 | 4.77%521 |
NOTE: The totals listed for the 2003 governor's special election are the aggregate totals for all Republican candidates, all Democratic candidates, and all Independent candidates. Individually,Arnold Schwarzenegger received 8,862 votes,Cruz Bustamante received 1,907 votes,Tom McClintock received 1,838 votes, andPeter Uberroth received 50 votes.
The city is served byCapistrano Unified School District. It includesDana Hills High School, one of the oldest high schools in the area, which opened in 1972. The cross country program at Dana Hills High School won California state titles in 1988, 2007, 2008, and 2009.
Fire protection in Dana Point is provided by theOrange County Fire Authority with ambulance service by Doctor's Ambulance. Law enforcement is provided by theOrange County Sheriff's Department.
Year-round marine safety services are provided by US Ocean Safety,d.b.a. OC Lifeguards, on the county beaches, and California state lifeguards on the state beaches.
Dana Point is served by two newspapers, theDana Point News, owned by the Orange County Register, and theDana Point Times, published by Picket Fence Media. Both papers run once weekly.
The Laguna Niguel-Dana Point Patch is an online-only news website that also serves Dana Point along with its neighbor, Laguna Niguel.
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