Major dam construction started inIran in the 1950s. Some fourteen large dams were built with the help of foreign engineers and advisors during two decades preceding theIslamic Revolution in 1979.
In the post-revolution era, Iran's dam building capacity was significantly strengthened, with some 200 contracting companies, 70 consultant firms and 30 corporations as well as hundreds of hydroelectric manufacturing units having been established inside of Iran in less than three decades. In addition to the necessity of generating electricity, Iran needs dams to effectively control and manage a growingwater shortage across the country.[citation needed]
Iran was constructing 88 small and large dams in 2007.[1][2] On average, close to two billion cubic meters of water are added to the country's water reserves annually.[3] As of 2010, Iran has constructed 588dams (big and small), with 137 more under construction and 546 planned.[citation needed]
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One of Iran's most important international projects will see the construction of a $200 million hydroelectric dam inNicaragua, starting in 2011. Iran is currently[when?] engaged in dam construction inTajikistan,Armenia andAzerbaijan, and consultations are under way with a number of other countries.Kenya,Sri Lanka,Bolivia andMali are the potential target markets being considered for exporting the country's technical and engineering services. In 2010, Iran won a contract to build a dam inAfghanistan and the third contract to build a power plant station inSyria.
List of dams and reservoirs in Asia | |
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| Sovereign states |
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| States with limited recognition | |
| Dependencies and other territories | |
| Africa |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Asia | ||
| Australasia | ||
| Europe |
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| North America | ||
| South America | ||
| Major reservoirs and dams in Iran |
|  |
|---|---|---|
| Under construction | ||
| Ancient dams | ||
Also See:Dams and reservoirs in Iran | ||
