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Damis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For theRomanian village of Damiş, seeBratca.

Damis (Greek:Δάμις) was a student and lifelong companion ofApollonius of Tyana, the famousNeopythagorean philosopher and teacher who lived in the early 1st up to the early 2nd century AD.

Life

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All that is known about Damis comes from Apollonius' biographerPhilostratus who wrote hisLife of Apollonius of Tyana between 217 and 238. Some scholars such asCharles Bigg believed that Damis never existed.[1] F.C. Conybeare, however, points out the extreme and unnecessary skepticism of this theory.[2]

E. Rabinovitch even advocates a high probability of the real existence of Damis' notebooks.[3] It is possible that Philostratus did use a biography of Apollonius by Damis, who was however, not trustworthy (that is, he was like the so-calledaretalogi, sought to embellish the life of his master).[4]

According to Philostratus, Apollonius met Damis in a city which Philostratus calls "Old Ninos", which from its location cannot be Nineveh, but is in fact the "holy city" of Hierapolis Bambyce (Manbij) in Syria.[5] Damis admired Apollonius so much that he became his disciple, and kept a record of Apollonius' actions and sayings, the so-called Memoirs (or Diary) of Damis. These notes came into the possession of the empressJulia Domna, and it was she who commissioned Philostratus to write a biography of Apollonius, the extantLife of Apollonius of Tyana. That's what Philostratus asserts.

Notes

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  1. ^Charles Bigg,The Christian Platonists of Alexandria, Being the Bampton Lectures of the Year 1886 (1913), page 290
  2. ^F.C. Conybeare,Philostratus: The Life of Apollonius of Tyana, the Epistles of Apollonius and the Treatise of Eusebius (1912), introduction, page vii
  3. ^E. G. Rabinovitch,Flavius Philostratus and his hero, p. 217-247 in Philostratus:The Life of Apollonius of Tyana, Nauka, Moscow, 1985
  4. ^F.C. Conybeare,Philostratus: The Life of Apollonius of Tyana, the Epistles of Apollonius and the Treatise of Eusebius (1912), introduction, page vii-viii)
  5. ^Christopher P. Jones:Apollonius of Tyana's Passage to India, in:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 42 (2001) p. 185-199, especially p. 187-190.


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