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Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

Coordinates:22°54′15″N86°12′59″E / 22.90417°N 86.21639°E /22.90417; 86.21639
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wildlife sanctuary in India

Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Landscape in Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
Location in Jharkhand
Show map of Jharkhand
Map showing the location of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary (India)
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Map
Interactive map of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
LocationEast Singhbhum,Saraikela Kharsawan district,Jharkhand,India
Nearest cityJamshedpur
Coordinates22°54′15″N86°12′59″E / 22.90417°N 86.21639°E /22.90417; 86.21639
Area195 km2 (75 sq mi)
Established1975
Governing bodyDepartment of Environment, Forest and Climate Change,Government of Jharkhand

Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is awildlife sanctuary in theIndian state ofJharkhand. It was inaugurated in 1975 and provides habitat for anIndian elephant population.[1]

Geography

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Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in theDalma Hills and covers around 195 km2 (75 sq mi) inEast Singhbhum andSaraikela Kharsawan districts of the state of Jharkhand.[2]

Flora

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Forest in Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

The forest consists of wide variety of trees includingmango,guava,lemon,mahuwa,jamun,sheesham,neem,baabul,bamboo,arjuna,karanj,kadam andsal.[3]

Fauna

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Crested serpent eagle at Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is home to wide variety of wild animals. During a waterhole census in May 2022,Indian elephant,sloth bear,golden jackal,barking deer,wild boar,porcupine,mouse deer,langur,pangolin,Indian giant squirrel andmongooses were spotted.[2] It hosts many species of birds includingjungle fowl,Indian grey hornbill,Indian peafowl,kingfishers,common myna andAsian koel.[4]

There are thought to be 85 elephant in the sanctuary as of 2024.[5] They migrate to West Bengal during August and September and usually return in December and January.[6]

In 2016, pugmarks of atiger were found, and a tigress with a cub was videographed.[7] In January 2025, a male tiger was in the sanctuary which migrated fromPalamu Tiger Reserve through the forest corridor of Gumla and Khunti districts.[8]

References

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  1. ^Chaudhary, S.K.; Pandey, A.C.; Parida, B.R. (2024). "Geospatial analysis of elephant habitat suitability and movement for mapping the elephant corridor in Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary (India)".Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.196 (10): 936.Bibcode:2024EMnAs.196..936C.doi:10.1007/s10661-024-13110-2.PMID 39283349.
  2. ^ab"Effective habitat management in Dalma wildlife sanctuary results in rising elephant numbers".Hindustan Times. 3 June 2019. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  3. ^Chatterjee, N. D. (2016). "Ecological Biodiversity of Panchet Forest Division and Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary".Man–Elephant Conflict. SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science. Cham: Springer. pp. 19–59.doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31162-3_2.ISBN 978-3-319-31161-6.
  4. ^Verma, S. K. (2011)."A preliminary survey on the avian community of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand, India".Journal of Threatened Taxa.3 (5):1764–1770.doi:10.11609/JoTT.o2181.1764-70.
  5. ^"Elephant Population In Dalma Dwindles: Census".Times of India. 29 June 2024. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  6. ^"Dalma wildlife sanctuary teeming with Asiatic elephants".Telegraph India. 15 January 2022. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  7. ^"We know how the 'Lalgarh tiger' died. But where did it live?".The Hindu. 2018. Retrieved13 January 2025.
  8. ^"Trap camera links loitering tiger to Palamu reserve, Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary on alert as big cat returns".Telegraph India. 1 February 2025. Retrieved1 February 2025.

External links

[edit]
Protected areas ofJharkhand
National parks
Wildlife sanctuaries
Reserves
Zoos and botanic gardens
General
Districts
Subdivisions
Community development blocks
Seraikela Kharsawan
East Singhbhum
Rivers, waterfalls, dams
Languages, people
Railway stations
Transport
Industries
Institutes of higher learning
Lok Sabha constituencies
Vidhan Sabha
constituencies
Jamshedpur
Singhbhum
Ranchi
Khunti (ST)
See also
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