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Daimler-Benz DB 600

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1930s German piston aircraft engine
DB 600
DB 600A in a Heinkel He 111B nacelle
TypePistonV12aircraft engine
National originGermany
ManufacturerDaimler-Benz
First runPrototype F4A: 1932
first flight: December 1935
Major applicationsHeinkel He 111
Number built2281
Developed intoDaimler-Benz DB 601

TheDaimler-Benz DB 600 was a Germanaircraft engine designed and built beforeWorld War II as part of a new generation of German engine technology. It was a liquid-cooled invertedV12 engine, and powered theMesserschmitt Bf 110 andHeinkel He 111 among others.

Development

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Most newer DB engine designs used in WW2 were based on this engine. TheRLM made a set of specifications listing the technologies which the new class of German aero-engines required. Among these items wasfuel injection systems rather thancarburettors. Knowing that this would take some years to implement, theRLM permitted that the manufacturers could first design and produce the basic engine, and later develop it to include the injection system. The DB 600 formed this function (having in turn been developed from the Daimler-Benz F4A and F4B V12s), therefore when the injection system was ready it meant that the DB 600 was replaced by the otherwise similarDB 601, which in addition to direct fuel injection, also added the variable speed supercharger.[1] Later DB series engines grew inbore,stroke, andhorsepower, including theDB 603 andDB 605, but were generally similar to the pattern created with the DB 600.

Variants

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Daimler Benz DB-600 photo from L'Aerophile March 1939, shown upside-down
DB 600 A/B
1,000PS (986 hp, 735kW) at 2,400rpm at sea level with 5-minuteKurzleistung (short term output)
DB 600Aa
DB 600 C/D
850 PS (838 hp, 625 kW) at 2,250 rpm at sea level with 1-minuteErhöhte Kurzleistung
910 PS (898 hp, 669 kW) at 2,400 rpm at 4,000 m (13,000 ft) with 5-minuteKurzleistung
DB 600 Ga/Ha
1,050 PS (1,036 hp, 772 kW) at 2,400 rpm at sea level with 1-minuteErhöhte Kurzleistung
1,050 PS (1,036 hp, 772 kW) at 2,400 rpm at 3,600 m (11,800 ft) with 5-minuteKurzleistung

Note:

  • DB 600 A/C/Ga with areduction gearing of 1.55
  • DB 600 B/D/Ha with a reduction gearing of 1.88

Source:

Applications

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Specifications (DB 600C/D)

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Data from ,[2] Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Handbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt- und Zubehör-Industrie 1944[3]

General characteristics

  • Type: 12-cylinder liquid-cooled supercharged 60°inverted vee aircraft piston engine
  • Bore: 150 mm (5.91 in)
  • Stroke: 160 mm (6.30 in)
  • Displacement: 33.9 L (2,070 cu in)
  • Length: 1,720 mm (67.7 in)
  • Width: 712 mm (28.0 in)
  • Height: 1,000 mm (39.4 in)
  • Dry weight: 565 kg (1,246 lb) dry, unequipped
640 kg (1,411 lb) wet, equipped

Components

Performance

  • Power output:
  • 1,050 PS (1,036 hp; 772 kW) at 3,000 rpm for takeoff
  • 910 PS (898 hp; 669 kW) at 2,400 rpm (5 minutes) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
  • 850 PS (838 hp; 625 kW) at 2,300 rpm (30 minutes) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
  • 780 PS (769 hp; 574 kW) at 2,200 rpm (max. continuous / cruise) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
  • 600C 0.645:1
  • 600D 0.532:1

See also

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Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

References

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  1. ^Douglas, Calum E. (2020).SECRET HORSEPOWER RACE Western Front Fighter Engine Development(Hardcover) (First ed.). Lincolnshire: TEMPEST. p. 74.ISBN 978-1911658504. Retrieved9 December 2020.
  2. ^Tsygulev (1939).Aviacionnye motory voennykh vozdushnykh sil inostrannykh gosudarstv (Авиационные моторы военных воздушных сил иностранных государств) (in Russian).Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe voennoe izdatelstvo Narkomata Oborony Soyuza SSR. Archived fromthe original on 2009-03-24.
  3. ^Schneider, Helmut (Dipl.Ing.) (1944).Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Handbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt- und Zubehör-Industrie 1944 (in German) (Facsimile reprint 1986 ed.). Leipzig: Herm. Beyer Verlag. p. 386.ISBN 381120484X.

Bibliography

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  • Bingham, Victor (1998).Major Piston Aero Engines of World War II. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing.ISBN 1-84037-012-2.
  • Christopher, John (2013).The Race for Hitler's X-Planes: Britain's 1945 Mission to Capture Secret Luftwaffe Technology. Stroud, UK: History Press.ISBN 978-0-7524-6457-2.
  • Gunston, Bill (2006).World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines: From the Pioneers to the Present Day (5th ed.). Stroud, UK: Sutton.ISBN 0-7509-4479-X.
  • Green, William.The Augsburg Eagle: A Documentary History - Messerschmitt Bf 109. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishing Group. 1980.ISBN 0-7106-0005-4
  • Smith, J R and Kay, Anthony L.German Aircraft of the Second World War. London: Putman & Company. 1972ISBN 0-370-00024-2
  • Neil GregorDaimler-Benz in the Third Reich. Yale University Press, 1998

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDaimler-Benz DB 600.
Piston engines
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