Government of Nepal from 2022 to 2024
TheDahal cabinet, 2022 orThird Dahal Cabinet was the formerGovernment of Nepal , formed on 26 December 2022 afterPushpa Kamal Dahal was appointed as the newPrime Minister of Nepal bypresident Bidya Devi Bhandari , following the2022 Nepalese general election .[ 1]
This section needs to beupdated . The reason given is:Need to reflect recent political development . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2024 )
Dahal's claim for prime minister was supported by theCommunist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) ,Rastriya Swatantra Party ,Rastriya Prajatantra Party ,People's Socialist Party, Nepal ,Janamat Party andNagarik Unmukti Party , alongside his ownCommunist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) .[ 2] Prime Minister Dahal took his oath of office alongside three deputy prime ministers and four ministers on 26 December 2022.[ 3]
On 10 January 2023, Dahal won amotion of confidence with 268 out of 270 votes in the 275-memberHouse of Representatives , where he was supported by the ruling coalition as well as the oppositionNepali Congress ,Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) and theLoktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal .[ 4]
The cabinet was then expanded to include one more deputy prime minister, 11 ministers and three state ministers on 17 January 2023.[ 5] [ 6]
Deputy prime minister and minister for Home Affairs,Rabi Lamichhane , was stripped from his position in the cabinet on 27 January 2023 after theSupreme Court ruled that Lamichhane did not follow due process to re-obtain his Nepali citizenship after renouncing his American citizenship, and thus, he was not a legal Nepali citizen.[ 7] Remaining ministers of theRSP resigned on 5 February after the party decided to call back its members from the cabinet while maintaining its support to the government.[ 8]
On 25 February 2023, all ministers from theRPP resigned from the government, with the party also withdrawing its support, after a new coalition of eight parties includingNepali Congress ,CPN (Maoist Centre) ,PSPN ,CPN (US) ,Janamat Party ,LSPN ,NUP andRastriya Janamorcha was formed with an agreement to support Nepali Congress' candidate in the upcomingpresidential election .[ 9] [ 10] Shortly after, on 27 February, theCPN (UML) decided to quit government and withdraw its support as well, and its ministers resigned en-masse the same day.[ 11] [ 12]
On 20 March 2023, Dahal again secured a vote of confidence with 172 votes in his favor and 89 votes against out of the 262 members present in the 275-member lower house, where he was supported by the new eight-party ruling alliance as well as the RSP, with the CPN (UML) and RPP staying in opposition.[ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
Following lengthened talks for the apportionment of ministries within the ruling alliance, Prime Minister Dahal expanded the cabinet on 31 March to include members from the new coalition.[ 16] [ 17] [ 18] The power-sharing agreement between the ruling parties apportioned 8 ministries for Congress, 5 for CPN (Maoist Centre), 2-each for PSPN and CPN (US), and 1-each for Janamat, NUP, LSPN,NSP [ a] and an independent.[ 19] [ 20] Citing disagreement in portfolio division, Janamat Party exited the government a few hours before the cabinet expansion, while Nepali Congress put forward names for only four out of eight ministries allocated to them due to factional disagreements.[ 21] [ 22] The cabinet was expanded for an eighth time on 16 April 2023 to include an additional minister and a state minister.[ 23] The cabinet was yet again expanded on 3 and 7 May 2023 to include further four ministers from the Nepali Congress.[ 24] [ 25] The cabinet was again expanded on 24 May 2023 to include an additional minister and state minister from the PSPN, thus bringing it to the maximum number prescribed in the constitution.[ 26]
On 14 August 2023, Janamat Party rejoined the government whenAman Lal Modi of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was asked to resign asMinister for Federal Affairs and General Administration and Janamat'sAnita Devi Sah was appointed to the portfolio.[ 27] [ 28]
With NC as major Partner [ edit ] S.N. Portfolio Minister Political party Assumed office Left office Ref. Prime Minister 1. Prime Minister of Nepal All other ministries not allocated to anyone at any given moment. Pushpa Kamal Dahal Maoist Centre 26 December 2022 15 July 2024 [ 29] Deputy Prime Ministers 2. Deputy Prime Minister Minister forDefence Purna Bahadur Khadka Congress 31 March 2023 4 March 2024 [ 58] 3. Deputy Prime Minister Narayan Kaji Shrestha Maoist Centre 26 December 2022 15 July 2024 [ 59] Minister forHome Affairs [ h] 31 March 2023 6 March 2024 Cabinet Ministers 4. Minister forAgriculture and Livestock Development Beduram Bhusal Unified Socialist 31 March 2023 4 March 2024 [ 60] 5. Minister forLaw, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Dhanraj Gurung Congress 3 May 2023 [ 45] 6. Minister forEducation, Science and Technology Ashok Rai PSP-Nepal 31 March 2023 [ 61] 7. Minister forLabour, Employment and Social Security Sharat Singh Bhandari Loktantrik Samajwadi [ 62] 8. Minister forFinance Prakash Sharan Mahat Congress [ 40] 9. Minister forWater Supply Mahindra Ray Yadav NSP [ a] 7 May 2023 4 March 2024 [ 63] 10. Minister forWomen, Children and Senior Citizen 31 March 2023 7 May 2023 [ 64] Surendra Raj Acharya Congress 7 May 2023 4 March 2024 11. Minister forEnergy, Water Resources and Irrigation Shakti Bahadur Basnet Maoist Centre 31 March 2023 15 July 2024 [ 41] 12. Minister forForeign Affairs Narayan Prakash Saud Congress 16 April 2023 4 March 2024 [ 31] 13. Minister forCommunication and Information Technology Rekha Sharma Maoist Centre 17 January 2023 4 March 2024 [ 44] 14. Minister forHealth and Population Mohan Bahadur Basnet Congress 3 May 2023 4 March 2024 [ 57] 15. Minister forCulture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sudan Kirati Maoist Centre 17 January 2023 [ 43] 16. Minister forFederal Affairs and General Administration Aman Lal Modi Maoist Centre 14 August 2023 [ 42] Anita Devi Sah Janamat 14 August 2023 4 March 2024 17. Minister forPhysical Infrastructure and Transport Prakash Jwala Unified Socialist 31 March 2023 [ 65] 18. Minister forLand Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation Ranjeeta Shrestha Nagrik Unmukti Party [ 66] 19. Minister forIndustry, Commerce and Supplies Ramesh Rijal Congress [ 67] 20. Minister forUrban Development Sita Gurung Congress [ 68] 21. Minister forYouth and Sports Dig Bahadur Limbu Congress 3 May 2023 [ 69] 22. Minister forForests and Environment Birendra Prasad Mahato PSP-Nepal 24 May 2023 [ 70] State ministers 23. Minister of State forCulture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sushila Sirpali Thakuri Maoist Centre 17 January 2023 4 March 2024 [ 43] 24. Minister of State forPhysical Infrastructure and Transport Nanda Sharma Unified Socialist 16 April 2023 [ 65] 25. Minister of State forEducation, Science and Technology Pramila Kumari PSP-Nepal 24 May 2023 [ 61]
S.N. Portfolio Minister Political party Assumed office Left office Ref. Prime Minister 1. Prime Minister of Nepal All other ministries not allocated to anyone at any given moment. Pushpa Kamal Dahal Maoist Centre 26 December 2022 15 July 2024 [ 29] Deputy Prime Ministers 2. Deputy Prime Minister Minister forFinance Bishnu Prasad Paudel CPN (UML) 26 December 2022 27 February 2023 [ 71] 3. Deputy Prime Minister Narayan Kaji Shrestha Maoist Centre 26 December 2022 15 July 2024 [ 72] Minister forPhysical Infrastructure and Transport 31 March 2023 4. Deputy Prime Minister Minister forHome Affairs Rabi Lamichhane RSP 26 December 2022 27 January 2023 [ 73] 5. Deputy Prime Minister Minister forEnergy, Water Resources and Irrigation Rajendra Prasad Lingden RPP 17 January 2023 25 February 2023 [ 41] Cabinet Ministers 6. Minister forCommunication and Information Technology Rekha Sharma Maoist Centre 17 January 2023 4 March 2024 [ 44] 7. Minister forUrban Development Bikram Pandey RPP 25 February 2023 [ 68] 8. Minister forAgriculture and Livestock Development Jwala Kumari Sah CPN (UML) 26 December 2022 27 February 2023 [ 60] 9. Minister forIndustry, Commerce and Supplies Damodar Bhandari CPN (UML) [ 67] 10. Minister forLand Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation Rajendra Kumar Rai CPN (UML) [ 66] 11. Minister forWater Supply Abdul Khan Janamat 31 March 2023 [ 74] 12. Minister forForeign Affairs Bimala Rai Paudyal CPN (UML) 17 January 2023 27 January 2023 [ 75] 13. Minister forHealth and Population Padam Giri CPN (UML) [ 57] 14. Minister forWomen, Children and Senior Citizen Bhagwati Chaudhary CPN (UML) [ 64] 15. Minister forDefence Hari Prasad Upreti CPN (UML) [ 76] 16. Minister forCulture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sudan Kirati Maoist Centre 4 March 2024 [ 43] 17. Minister forFederal Affairs and General Administration Aman Lal Modi Maoist Centre 14 August 2023 [ 42] 18. Minister forEducation, Science and Technology Shishir Khanal RSP 5 March 2023 [ 61] 19. Minister forLabour, Employment and Social Security Dol Prasad Aryal RSP [ 62] 20. Minister forLaw, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Dhruba Bahadur Pradhan RPP 25 February 2023 [ 45] State Ministers 21. Minister of State forCulture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sushila Sirpali Thakuri Maoist Centre 17 January 2023 4 March 2024 [ 43] 22. Minister of State forHealth and Population Toshima Karki RSP 5 March 2023 [ 57] 23. Minister of State forEnergy, Water Resources and Irrigation Deepak Bahadur Singh RPP 25 February 2023 [ 41]
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