Dackenheim | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Dackenheim within Bad Dürkheim district  | |
 Location of Dackenheim | |
  Dackenheim  Dackenheim | |
| Coordinates:49°31′18″N8°11′05″E / 49.52167°N 8.18472°E /49.52167; 8.18472 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Bad Dürkheim |
| Municipal assoc. | Freinsheim |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2019–24) | Edwin Schrank[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.32 km2 (1.28 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 155 m (509 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 458 |
| • Density | 138/km2 (357/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 67273 |
| Dialling codes | 06353 |
| Vehicle registration | DÜW |
Dackenheim is anOrtsgemeinde – amunicipality belonging to aVerbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in theBad Dürkheim district inRhineland-Palatinate,Germany.
The municipality lies in thePalatinate along the northernmost stretch of theGerman Wine Route. Dackenheim lies in the foothills between thePalatinate Forest and theUpper Rhine Plain. It belongs to theVerbandsgemeinde of Freinsheim, whose seat is in thelike-named town.
Yearlyprecipitation in Dackenheim amounts to 534 mm, which is very low, falling into the lowest tenth of the precipitation chart for all Germany. Only at 8% of theGerman Weather Service's weather stations are even lower figures recorded. The driest month is January. The most rainfall comes in May. In that month, precipitation is 1.9 times what it is in January. Precipitation otherwise hardly varies over the year. At 32% of the weather stations, lower seasonalswings are recorded.
As the Dackenheim golf course was being built in 1998, witnesses to prehistory were unearthed in the shape of potsherds, which were identified as being from theRössen culture (4700-4500 BC), leading to the inference that Dackenheim, like the neighbouring town ofFreinsheim, might have been settled as early as theNew Stone Age. Another find in 1952, with asandstone human head, might be from theBronze Age. It can now be found in theHistorisches Museum der Pfalz (“Historical Museum of the Palatinate”).
Any evidence of human activity inRoman times has not been forthcoming. The placename ending—heim (cognate withEnglishhome) suggests that Dackenheim might have been founded about 600, at the time when theFranks were taking the land. Clear clues as to settlement inMerovingian times come fromgrave goods unearthed in 1910 in the rural cadastral area “In den 24 Morgen”, and others brought to light in 1976 in the field “Am Liebesbrunnen”. The village had its first documentary mention on 22 November 766 in the acts ofLorsch Abbey (document 1143) asDonatio Nantheri in Dagastisheim (Nanther's donation in Dackenheim).
In the 12th century, Dackenheim was within theLeiningen Counts’ sphere of influence. It was in this time that theCatholic church was built (1147).
In the wake of the Mainz Monasterial Feud – also known as the Baden-Palatinate War – (1461–1462) and after Margarethe von Leiningen-Westerburg's death, Dackenheim passed in 1471 toElectoral Palatinate. The main source for the time that followed is theDackenheimer Weistum of 1485, 1496 and 1579 (aWeistum – cognate withEnglishwisdom – was a legal pronouncement issued by men learned in law in theMiddle Ages and early modern times). Until the late 18th century, Dackenheim remained in Electoral Palatinate's ownership.
In this time, work on the newLutheran church was begun in 1716; it was converted in 1857.
After having been occupied by theFrench for a number of years towards the end of the 18th century, the Palatine lands on theRhine’s left bank were incorporatedde jure into theFrench Republic under theTreaty of Campo Formio (Mairie de Dackenheim, Canton de Durkheim, Arrondissement de Speier,Département de Mont Tonnerre).
The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected bymajority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.[3]
The German blazon reads:In Rot auf grünem Grund nebeneinander, je in goldener Kleidung mit goldener Krone und silberner Gloriole, rechts die Gottesmutter mit dem Kind auf dem rechten Arm, links die heilige Katharina, in der Rechten ein gesenktes silbernes Schwert mit goldenem Knauf und einem zerbrochenen roten Rad zu ihren Füßen, oben zwischen den Kronen und Gloriolen ein sechsstrahliger goldener Stern.
Dackenheim'sarms might in Englishheraldic language be described thus: Gules on a mount vert, both vested, crined and crowned Or and nimbed argent, dexter Mary Mother of God holding the Christ Child on her dexter arm and sinister Saint Catherine, in her dexter hand a sword proper palewise, point on the mount, her sinister arm embowed, at their feet on the mount, surmounting the sword, a broken half wheel spoked of four of the field, in chief between the two crowns and nimbi a mullet of the third.
The two figures represent patron saints,Mary andCatherine, the latter with her attributes, the sword and the wheel, and the former with the babyJesus. The mullet (star) likely stands for the local court. Although the arms were already in use by the early 20th century, they were not officially conferred until 13 April 1973. The design comes from the village's oldest known seal, from 1513.[4]
The centre of this village that grew together from five monastic estates in the 12th century is itsCatholic parish churchSt. Maria (“Saint Mary’s”). Beginning in 1147 it belonged to Höningen Abbey. Still bearing witness to this time are theRomanesque tower with its round-arch frieze on the ground floor and double arcades on the upper floor, and the apse whose back wall forms three sides of an octagon. The nave was renovated in the 18th and 19th centuries, at which time a relief of theFall of Man from an earlier church building – possibly from the Tympanon Portal – was integrated into the gable.
In the single-nave interior, the chancel columns with their richly decorated capitals (palmettes, heads, seated figures) are likewise still Romanesque.
Beside the church is a small winemaker's fountain with aBacchus figure.
Building work on theProtestant church began in 1716, afterElectoral Palatinate once again had a Catholic Elector inJohann Wilhelm beginning in 1698 and the village's two denominations had to share the only church building. Finished in 1717, the Protestant church was converted into a gallery church, taking on its current form, a hall church with a gallery and a ridge turret with an eight-sided belfry and an onion-shaped cupola. On the south wall are found the altar table and the pulpit, which is reached by a stairway from the trellised minister's chair. Theorgan was built in 1875 byE.F.Walcker & Cie.
With itsgolf course, built in 1995 on Dackenheim's eastern outskirts and expanded to 27 holes in 2005, the municipality has a further leisure incentive beyond its traditional perception as awinegrowing centre.
The complex is in a league with seven others inFrankfurt Rhine Main Region, thePalatinate and theSaarland as part of the so-calledRotationsgolf concept of the Mannheim golf course designer and investor Dr. Hermann Weiland.
In collaboration with the Mainz State Institute for Plantraising and Plant Protection (Mainzer Landesanstalt für Pflanzenbau und Pflanzenschutz), more than 2,000 grapevines and fruit trees have been planted on the golf course lands. This educational path – it is called theGolfgarten – is laid out in such a way that the first 18 holes are named after the grape varieties that surround them, and the 19th to 27th holes are likewise named after the fruits found near them. According to the course’s own advertising material, both players and hikers outside the playing area may try the fruits free.
In the vineyards of theDackesheimer Liebesbrunnen appellation, it is mainlyRiesling,Gewürztraminer,Silvaner andPinot noir that are grown, but there are alsoScheurebe,Kerner,Pinot blanc andPinot gris, along with rarer varieties such asBlaufränkisch orSt. Laurent. There are also small testing grounds for new varieties. Grapes grown here are to a great extent dry-wine varieties, although there are also demi-sec and sweeter varieties. They ripen partly traditionally inbarriques and other oaken casks. Several family-owned wineries and winemakers’ coöperatives openly sell their wares in the municipality at wine tastings. Individual wines are given awards in different years.
Mandelröth, whose mainstay isChardonnay andKapellengarten are two smaller appellations in Dackenheim.
One main street leads fromBundesstraße 271 (theGerman Wine Route “proper”) through the middle of the village and by the church, and onwards another 3 km toFreinsheim. Branching off the thoroughfare are little laneways with houses, farms and wineries.
Ludwig Emrich / Wolfgang Best: Dackenheim - Bausteine einer Chronik, Freinsheim 2004, 215 S. (Kleinauflage, erhältlich beim Ortsvorsteher von Dackenheim)
