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DOS-2

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Failed Soviet space station (1972)
DOS-2
Station statistics
Crew2
Launch29 July 1972
03:21UTC
Launch padLC-81/24,Baikonur Cosmodrome,USSR
Mass18,425kg
(40,620lb)
Length14 m
Width4.15 m
Pressurisedvolumec.100 m³ (3,500 ft³)
Days in orbit0 days
(Launch failure)
References:[1][2]
Configuration
Planned orbital configuration of DOS-2

DOS-2 was aspace station, launched as part of theSalyut programme, which was lost in a launch failure on 29 July 1972, when the failure of the second stage of itsProton-K launch vehicle prevented the station from achieving orbit.[3][4] It instead fell into the Pacific Ocean. The station, which would have been given the designation Salyut 2 had it reached orbit, was structurally identical toSalyut 1, as it had been assembled as a backup unit for that station.[1] Four teams of cosmonauts were formed to crew the station, of which two would have flown:[1]

Whilst Salyut 1 had been attempted to be visited by two three-person crews (Soyuz 10 andSoyuz 11), following modifications to theSoyuz 7KT-OK spacecraft (resulting in the new modelSoyuz 7K-T) following the deaths of the crew of Soyuz 11, the spacecraft could only carry two cosmonauts, thus DOS-2 would have had two crews of two. Following the loss of the station, the crews were transferred to theDOS-3 programme.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdGrujica S. Ivanovich (2008).Salyut: The First Space Station. Springer-Praxis.ISBN 978-0-387-73585-6.
  2. ^David Portree (1995)."Mir Hardware Heritage"(PDF). NASA. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2009-09-07.
  3. ^"Central Intelligence Bulletin: USSR 29 Jul 72, 7"(PDF). CIA. 1972.
  4. ^"Central Intelligence Bulletin: USSR 29 Jul 72, 8"(PDF). CIA. 1972.
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Notes: † Never inhabited due to launch or on-orbit failure, ‡ Part of theAlmaz military program, ° Never inhabited, lacks docking mechanism.

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated inunderline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed initalics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).


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