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DOCK (protein)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein family
Dedicator of cytokinesis
Identifiers
SymbolDed_cyto
PfamPF06920
InterProIPR026791
SCOP21wg7 /SCOPe /SUPFAM
CDDcd11684
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures /ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB;PDBe;PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
PDB1wg7

DOCK (Dedicatorofcytokinesis) is a family of relatedproteins involved inintracellularsignalling networks.[1] DOCK family members contain aRhoGEF domain to function asguanine nucleotide exchange factors to promoteGDP release andGTP binding to specificSmall GTPases of theRho family (e.g.,Rac andCdc42), leading to their activation since Rho proteins are inactive when bound to GDP but active when bound to GTP.

Subfamilies

[edit]

DOCK family proteins are categorised into four subfamilies based on theirsequence homology:

  • DOCK-A subfamily
  • DOCK-B subfamily
  • DOCK-C subfamily (also known asZir subfamily)
    • Dock6 (also known as Zir1)
    • Dock7 (also known as Zir2)
    • Dock8 (also known as Zir3)
  • DOCK-D subfamily (also known asZizimin subfamily)
    • Dock9 (also known as Zizimin1)
    • Dock10 (also known as Zizimin3)
    • Dock11 (also known as Zizimin2)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Côté JF, Vuori K (December 2002)."Identification of an evolutionarily conserved superfamily of DOCK180-related proteins with guanine nucleotide exchange activity".Journal of Cell Science.115 (Pt 24):4901–13.doi:10.1242/jcs.00219.PMID 12432077.
GTPase activating protein
Monomeric
Heterotrimeric
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
RhoGEF
FGD
DOCK
Other
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