| DMZ Train (Peace Train) | |
|---|---|
 | |
.jpg) The DMZ Train, or Peace Train, waiting at a platform. | |
| Overview | |
| Service type | Tourist train Excursion train |
| Status | Ended |
| Locale | South Korea |
| First service | May 4, 2014 (west) August 1, 2014 (east) |
| Last service | December 28, 2023 |
| Current operator | Korail |
| Route | |
| Termini | Seoul Station Dorasan station Baengmagoji station |
| Stops | Western route: 5 Eastern route: 8 |
| Lines used | Gyeongui Line Gyeongwon Line |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | Korail CDC |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)standard gauge |
DMZ Train (aka Peace Train,Korean: 평화열차) is a South Koreanexcursion train operated byKorail. The train began operations in 2014 and transports tourists fromSeoul to train terminals closest to theKorean Demilitarized Zone.[1][2] The service wassuspended in 2019 and has not yet resumed operation. Due to the aging issue of the trains, the DMZ Train ended its operation on 28 December 2023.
The first train opened on May 4, 2014, and travels on theGyeongui Line, in South Korea's northwest, running fromSeoul Station toDorasan station.[3][4] The train crosses the Imjingang Railroad Bridge on theImjin River and arrives inPaju,Gyeonggi close to the DMZ.[5] The North Korean city ofKaesong, where the defunctKaesong industrial park is located, is 15 km (9.3 mi) away.[6] At theImjingang station passengers must debark for an identification check and head count because Dorasan is the only train station located within the civilian-restricted area.[1]
The DMZ train ended a four-year break of passenger service to Dorasan station, started in April 2002 under theSunshine Policy, and suspended by theMinistry of National Defense in 2010 after a person attempted crossing the DMZ into North Korea.[7][8] The station is 205 km (127 mi) fromPyongyang and 56 km (35 mi) from Seoul and a sign there reads, "This is not the last station from the South, but the first station toward the North".[6] Some tourist activities at the final stop are bus and walking tours to the Dorasan Peace Park, theThird Tunnel, and theDora Observatory.[1][2][9]
The second route opened on August 1, 2014,[10] and travels 100 km (62 mi) on theGyeongwon Line northeast from Seoul Station toBaengmagoji station, inCheorwon County,Gangwon Province.[11] It is the last station currently open on that line, followed by the now closedWoljeong-ri station in the DMZ, where visitors may tour, andWonsan station, now located in North Korea, where trains used to arrive from Seoul in the early 20th century, but stopped after Korea's division.[11][12] Some other off-train tour visits areWhite Horse Hill and Cheorwon Peace Observatory.[13][14]
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The train has three themed cars: "Peace Car" with a rusty steam train motif symbolizing the separation of the Korean peninsula, "Harmony Car", with paintings of red and blue figurines holding hands, and "Love Car" with paintings of adults and children from across the globe, also, holding hands. Inside the cars, ceilings are covered with pinwheels, and walls display photographs of the DMZ, with themes of war, trains, and ecology.[2][9]
Soon after the opening of the first route to Dorasan station, on June 11, 2014, Song In-geol ofThe Hankyoreh reported ridership of around 10,000 for the first month, and the trip's significance, "...for South Koreans who moved here from the North, it is the road home, as well as memory lane; for young people and families, it is a way to experience the separation of the peninsula; for visitors from overseas, it is a journey motivated by curiosity".[3]
In July 2017,BBC News journalistSteve Evans called it "one of the most bizarre train journeys in the world", and said, "It is a political journey, it is designed to make the point that the train goes and can go no further".[8]
Western -Gyeongui Line
Eastern -Gyeongwon Line
On April 1, 2019, the eastern service was suspended due to construction of the new double tracked & electrified alignment of the Gyeongwon Line between Dongducheon station and Yeoncheon station.[15] The eastern service is expected to resume when construction on the line is completed.
On October 2, 2019, the western service was suspended due to concerns about an outbreak ofAfrican swine fever, as requested by Paju.[16] It is unknown when the western service will resume.
 Passenger train services ofKorail | ||
|---|---|---|
| High-speed rail :KTX (KTX lines and services) |
| |
| Limited express : ITX | ||
| Inter-city rail | ||
| Tourist train (Korail Tourist train Services) | ||
| Rapid transit &Commuter rail | ||
| Discontinued Trains | ||