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DH Tauri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Taurus
DH Tauri

DH Tauri and the b companion (lower left) with theVery Large Telescope
Credit:ESO VLTSPHERE; Van Holstein et al.; Processing: Meli_thev
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationTaurus
Right ascension04h 29m 41.558s[1]
Declination+26° 32′ 58.27″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.1[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM0-M1Ve(T)[3]
Variable typeT Tau[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: +7.065[4]mas/yr
Dec.: -20.699[4]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.3880±.0593 mas[4]
Distance441 ± 4 ly
(135 ± 1 pc)
Details
Mass0.41[5] M
Radius1.26[5] R
Luminosity0.22[5] L
Temperature3,751[4] K
Age3.16[5] Myr
Other designations
DH Tau,WDS J04297+2633B,IRAS 04267+2626,2MASS J04294155+2632582
Database references
SIMBADdata

DH Tauri, also known asDH Tau, is atype M star, located 140parsecs (456.619light years) away. It forms abinary system withDI Tauri15 away, and has asubstellar companion, either abrown dwarf or massiveexoplanet.

Characteristics

[edit]

DH Tauri is a type M, orred dwarf star, one of the most common types ofstar in the Milky Way.[6] It has anapparent magnitude of 13.71 and temperature of3,751 K. DH Tauri has a mass of 0.41 M and an estimated radius of 1.26 R, which is unusually large for a red dwarf.

The companion DH Tauri B or b has a mass estimated to be betweeneight MJ and50 MJ, making it either asuper-Jupiter orbrown dwarf.[7][8] Other sources give a mass as high as 0.03 M, with abolometric luminosity of 0.01 L.[9] The spectral type has been classified as M7.5[9] or M9.25.[10] The companion has detected water vapor and carbon monoxide in its atmosphere and has a rotational velocity of 9.6 ± 0.7 km/s. This is between 9 and 15% of the breakup speed of DH Tau B. This low rotation is in agreement withmagnetic coupling to a circumplanetary disk in the late stages of accretion, which reduces angular momentum of the companion.[11] The companion, while its host star still having aprotoplanetary disk, is still accreting material, being surrounded by a circumsubstellar disk (possibly acircumplanetary disk, depending on its formation history).[12] It is potentially orbited by a smaller candidate companion DH Tauri Bb (possibly anexomoon) with1 MJ, and a mass ratio with respect to the brown dwarf of one-tenth.[13]

The DH Tauri planetary system[14]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b11±3 MJ330120.4502.7±0.8 RJ

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003)."VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2246: II/246.Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  2. ^Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".VizieR On-line Data Catalog.2237.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^abSamus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S.1: B/GCVS.Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  4. ^abcdBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  5. ^abcdHerczeg, Gregory J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2014). "An Optical Spectroscopic Study of T Tauri Stars. I. Photospheric Properties".The Astrophysical Journal.786 (2): 97.arXiv:1403.1675.Bibcode:2014ApJ...786...97H.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/97.S2CID 36942035.
  6. ^"Exoplanet-catalog".Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System. Retrieved2021-03-08.
  7. ^Xuan, Jerry W.; Bryan, Marta L.; Knutson, Heather A.; Bowler, Brendan P.; Morley, Caroline V.; Benneke, Björn (2020)."A Rotation Rate for the Planetary-mass Companion DH Tau B".The Astronomical Journal.159 (3): 97.arXiv:2001.01759.Bibcode:2020AJ....159...97X.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab67c4.S2CID 210023665.
  8. ^Itoh, Yoichi; Hayashi, Masahiko; Tamura, Motohide; Tsuji, Takashi; Oasa, Yumiko; Fukagawa, Misato; Hayashi, Saeko S.; Naoi, Takahiro; Ishii, Miki; Mayama, Satoshi; Morino, Jun-ichi; Yamashita, Takuya; Pyo, Tae-Soo; Nishikawa, Takayuki; Usuda, Tomonori (2005-02-20)."A Young Brown Dwarf Companion to DH Tauri".The Astrophysical Journal.620 (2):984–993.arXiv:astro-ph/0411177.Bibcode:2005ApJ...620..984I.doi:10.1086/427086.ISSN 0004-637X.
  9. ^abWard-Duong, K.; Patience, J.; Bulger, J.; Van Der Plas, G.; Ménard, F.; Pinte, C.; Jackson, A. P.; Bryden, G.; Turner, N. J.; Harvey, P.; Hales, A.; De Rosa, R. J. (2018)."The Taurus Boundary of Stellar/Substellar (TBOSS) Survey. II. Disk Masses from ALMA Continuum Observations".The Astronomical Journal.155 (2): 54.arXiv:1712.07669.Bibcode:2018AJ....155...54W.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaa128.S2CID 55142673.
  10. ^Bonnefoy, M.; Chauvin, G.; Lagrange, A. -M.; Rojo, P.; Allard, F.; Pinte, C.; Dumas, C.; Homeier, D. (2014). "A library of near-infrared integral field spectra of young M-L dwarfs".Astronomy and Astrophysics.562: A127.arXiv:1306.3709.Bibcode:2014A&A...562A.127B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118270.S2CID 53064211.
  11. ^Xuan, Jerry W.; Bryan, Marta L.; Knutson, Heather A.; Bowler, Brendan P.; Morley, Caroline V.; Benneke, Björn (2020-03-01)."A Rotation Rate for the Planetary-mass Companion DH Tau b".The Astronomical Journal.159 (3): 97.arXiv:2001.01759.Bibcode:2020AJ....159...97X.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab67c4.ISSN 0004-6256.
  12. ^Van Holstein, R. G.; Stolker, T.;Jensen-Clem, R.; Ginski, C.; Milli, J.; De Boer, J.; Girard, J. H.; Wahhaj, Z.; Bohn, A. J.; Millar-Blanchaer, M. A.; Benisty, M.; Bonnefoy, M.; Chauvin, G.; Dominik, C.; Hinkley, S.; Keller, C. U.; Keppler, M.; Langlois, M.; Marino, S.; Ménard, F.; Perrot, C.; Schmidt, T. O. B.; Vigan, A.; Zurlo, A.; Snik, F. (2021). "A survey of the linear polarization of directly imaged exoplanets and brown dwarf companions with SPHERE-IRDIS. First polarimetric detections revealing disks around DH Tau B and GSC 6214-210 B".Astronomy and Astrophysics.647: 647.arXiv:2101.04033.Bibcode:2021A&A...647A..21V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039290.S2CID 231573543.
  13. ^Lazzoni, C.; et al. (20 July 2020). "The search for disks or planetary objects around directly imaged companions: A candidate around DH Tau B".Astronomy & Astrophysics.641: A131.arXiv:2007.10097.Bibcode:2020A&A...641A.131L.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937290.S2CID 220647289.
  14. ^Zhou, Yifan; Herczeg, Gregory J; Kraus, Adam L; Metchev, Stanimir; Cruz, Kelle L (2014). "Accretion onto Planetary Mass Companions of Low-mass Young Stars".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.783 (1): L17.arXiv:1401.6545.Bibcode:2014ApJ...783L..17Z.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L17.S2CID 119255447.
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