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D. P. Atapattu

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Ceylonese politician (1899–1976)

D. P. Atapattu
ඩී. පී. අතපත්තු
டி. பி. அத்தபத்து
Black and white photo of D. P. Atapattu wearing a suit and standing up, facing to the left and holding up his right arm.
Atapattu in 1966
Parliamentary Secretary to theCabinet Minister of State
In office
1965–1970
MinisterJ. R. Jayewardene
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of theCeylon Parliament
forBeliatta
In office
1965–1970
Preceded byD. A. Rajapaksa
Succeeded byMahinda Rajapaksa
In office
March 1960 – July 1960
Preceded byD. A. Rajapaksa
Succeeded byD. A. Rajapaksa
Personal details
BornDon Peter Atapattu
(1899-09-17)17 September 1899
Died14 December 1976(1976-12-14) (aged 77)
Tangalle, Sri Lanka
NationalityCeylonese
Political partyUnited National Party
SpouseDaya Dahanayake
RelationsAtapattu family
Dr Karunasena Kodituwakku
Children
Parent(s)Don Johannes Atapattu
Kadawedduwage Dona Carolina Wijekoon
Alma materSt. Thomas' College, Matara
S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia
Ananda College
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionLawyer

Don Peter Atapattu[a] (17 September 1899 – 14 December 1976) was a Ceylonese politician andMember of Parliament (MP) who represented theBeliatta electorate inHambantota District from March 1960 to July 1960, and from 1965 to 1970. He was a founding member of theUnited National Party (UNP) and served as theParliamentary Secretary[b] to theCabinet Minister of State,J. R. Jayewardene.

Born inNakulugamuwa,Tangalle, Atapattu graduated fromAnanda College, Colombo, becoming one of theupper-school teachers in Mahabodhi College, Colombo. After beingcalled to the bar as a proctor to theSupreme Court of Ceylon, Atapattu was nominated as the UNP candidate for Beliatta at the general parliamentary elections in1947,1952,1956,March 1960,July 1960 and1965 againstD. A. Rajapaksa, winning the seat in two of the six elections.[3]

Early life and education

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Don Peter Atapattu was born on 17 September 1899, in the village ofNakulugamuwa nearTangalle inHambantota District, to Don Johanis Atapattu[4] and a daughter of the Wijekoon family from Matara.[5] Don Johanis was the actingRegistrar of Births and Deaths for Nakulugamuwa in 1915 and in 1938 was awarded the title ofMuhandiram.[6][7] Don Peter had six younger brothers and one sister, Soma, who later became the mother-in-law ofKarunasena Kodituwakku.[8]

Atapattu was first educated at Gamini Maha Vidyalaya, Nakulugamuwa, then received higher education atSt. Thomas' College, Matara.[9] He then entered the prestigiousAnglican school,S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. His classics master,T. B. Jayah, found that Atapattu did not have the discipline expected by the then Warden, William Arthur Stone, so he suggested him to move toAnanda College, Colombo.[9] At Ananda, Atapattu was educated under the school's principal,Patrick de Silva Kularatne.[10]

After graduating from Ananda, in 1922, Atapattu enrolled as a law student.[11] He taught in various schools, including Mahabodhi College, Colombo,[12] where he was anupper-school teacher and was responsible for thestudents' safety drills and games during the 1922–23 school year.[13]

Early political and legal career

[edit]

Early political career

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In 1919, Atapattu joined the pro-independence political partyCeylon National Congress (CNC), where he represented Tangalle inSouthern Province, British Ceylon.[14] He was interested by the harmony among the Sinhalese and Tamil leaders of the CNC, but became disillusioned when the Sinhalese leadersfought with the Tamil leaders over the reserving of the Colombo Town seat.[15]

Legal career

[edit]

In 1927, Atapattu wascalled to the bar as aproctor to theSupreme Court of Ceylon.[16] He then started his legal practice in theUnofficial Bar inTangalle.[17] While still in the Unofficial Bar, Atapattu married Daya Dahanayake in 1932.[18] They had two children,Ranjit and Indrani, the latter of whom later migrated to Australia.[19]

In 1944, following his success in enabling Tangalle to establishan Urban Council,[20] Atapattu was nominated as a candidate for the election of members of the Urban Council.[21] He was elected to the council and became its first Chairman in 1945.[19] Later, he was chosen by the thenAttorney General,Hema Henry Basnayake, as theCrown Proctor of Tangalle.[22]

In 1950, Atapattu was appointed as the Additional District Judge, Additional Magistrate and Additional Commissioner of Requests for Tangalle from 7 to 12 June, whileP. R. Gunasekera was away.[23]

United National Party

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WhenD. S. Senanayake formed theUnited National Party (UNP) in 1946,[24] many politicians, including Atapattu and D. A. Rajapaksa, joined it. The party's nominations board nominated Atapattu as a candidate for theBeliatta electorate in 1947.[25] Both Atapattu and Rajapaksa contested Beliatta at the six general parliamentary elections held between 1947 and 1965, but Rajapaksa left the UNP in 1951 to join theSri Lankan Freedom Party (SLFP).[26]

Parliamentary elections

[edit]

Atapattu lost the1947 parliamentary elections, when Rajapaksa defeated him by a majority of 8,022 votes. At the1952 and1956 parliamentary elections, Rajapaksa won the seat with 17,382 and 26,215 votes, which was 3,632 and 15,335 votes more than Atapattu, respectively.[27]

At theMarch 1960 parliamentary elections, Atapattu won the Beliatta seat,[28] beating Rajapaksa who was now contesting it for theMahajana Eksath Peramuna (MEP).[29] He became a Member of theHouse of Representatives for the electorate, serving the role until 23 April.[30] However, when the UNP government was dissolved due to not having a majority,[c] Atapattu's opponent re-contested the seat for the SLFP and regained it at theJuly 1960 parliamentary elections.[29]

At the1965 parliamentary elections, Atapattu won back the Beliatta seat.[32][33] He became theParliamentary Secretary to theCabinet Minister of State,J. R. Jayewardene, until 1970, when he resigned and retired from politics.[34]

Other events

[edit]

In 1965, Atapattu led the Ceylonese delegation to that year'sCommonwealth Parliamentary Conference inWellington, New Zealand, with Clerk to theHouse of Representatives,Sam Wijesinha, serving as the delegation's Secretary.[35] He then assumed the role as the Acting Parliamentary Secretary to the thenMinister of Justice,A. F. Wijemanne, for a brief period of time in 1968. He appointed people to become Members of the Panel of Conciliators set inAgalawatta, Dandugamperuwa, and Palindanuwara.[36]

Death and legacy

[edit]

Atapattu died at Tangalle on 14 December 1976, following a prolonged illness.K. B. Ratnayake, then theMinister of Parliamentary Affairs and Sports, moved the vote of condolence and gave sympathy in Parliament six days later.[37]

D. P. Atapattu's son,Ranjit, was first elected to Parliament in1977, representing the UNP in the Beliatta electorate.[38] After resigning in 1983,[39] Ranjit was appointed Minister for the Colombo Group of Hospitals, then became theMinister of Health from 1982 to 1989.[40] He then served as theMinister of Labour and Social Welfare from 1989 to 1990.[41]

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Sinhala:දොන් පීටර් අතපත්තුcode: sin promoted to code: si;Tamil:டொன் பீட்டர் அத்தபத்து;IPA:[dˈɒnpˈiːtəˈatɐpˌatuː]
  2. ^Deputy Minister according to theSri Lankan Constitution of 1972.[2]
  3. ^In March 1960, UNP did not reach the majority of 76 seats; they only got 50.[31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Parliament of Sri Lanka - Atapattu, Don Peter".Parliament of Sri Lanka.Archived from the original on 13 September 2025. Retrieved13 September 2025.
  2. ^"Sri Lanka Constitution 1972".TamilNation.Archived from the original on 13 September 2025. Retrieved13 September 2025.
  3. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 21.
  4. ^Devasena, Laxman (1981).Some Traditional Sri Lankan Medical Techniques Related to Acupuncture.United Nations University. pp. 9–11.doi:10.1017/S0041977X01000234.ISBN 9789280802368.Archived from the original on 13 September 2025. Retrieved14 September 2025 – viaGoogle Books.
  5. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 14.
  6. ^"Ceylon Government Gazette, part - I, No.6700, Friday, February 26, 1915"(PDF).National Digital Library and Repository of Sri Lanka. 26 February 1915. 119.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 May 2025. Retrieved19 April 2025.The Assistant Provincial Registrar, Hambantota, has appointed Don Johannes Atapattu to act as Registrar of Births and Deaths of Nakulugamuwa division [...]
  7. ^"Ceylon Government Gazette, part - I, No.8372, Thursday, June 9, 1938"(PDF).National Digital Library and Repository of Sri Lanka. 9 June 1938.Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 July 2025. Retrieved19 April 2025.To beMuhandirams. (Sinhalese and other Nationalities.) [...] 2. Don Johannes Atapattu. [...]
  8. ^"Obituary".Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 15 February 2004.Archived from the original on 19 July 2025. Retrieved18 April 2025.
  9. ^abWijesinha 1999, para. 15.
  10. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 16.
  11. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 12.
  12. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 13.
  13. ^Dharmapala, Anagarika (1923).Maha Bodhi And The United Buddhist World. Vol. 31.The Maha Bodhi Society. p. 151 – viaInternet Archive.
  14. ^Documents of the Ceylon National Congress and Nationalist Politics in Ceylon, 1929-1950. Vol. 1.Department of National Archives. 1977. p. 867 – viaGoogle Books.
  15. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 10.
  16. ^"1946 Ferguson's Ceylon Directory"(PDF).History of Ceylon Tea. p. 534.Archived(PDF) from the original on 5 December 2024. Retrieved20 May 2025.
  17. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 14 & 18.
  18. ^"Family #1002 D. Philipsz".WorldGenWeb.Archived from the original on 10 July 2025. Retrieved14 September 2025.
  19. ^abWijesinha 1999, para. 19.
  20. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 20.
  21. ^"Ceylon Government Gazette, Part - I, General, No. 9329, Friday November 10, 1944"(PDF).diglib.natlib.lk.Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 September 2025. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  22. ^"1953 Ferguson's Ceylon Directory"(PDF).History of Ceylon Tea. p. 140.Archived(PDF) from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved14 September 2025.
  23. ^"Ceylon Government Gazette, Part - I, General, No. 10111, Friday June 16, 1950"(PDF).National Digital Library and Repository of Sri Lanka. 16 June 1950.Archived(PDF) from the original on 14 September 2025. Retrieved14 September 2025.
  24. ^"D. S. SENANAYAKE: A NATION'S FATHER and Undisputed Leader".Daily News (Sri Lanka). 22 March 2016. Archived fromthe original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved16 April 2025.
  25. ^Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information and Culture Bureau. "参考資料及び新聞記事 (Reference materials and newspaper articles)". セイロン内政並びに国情 国会関係 第1巻 [Ceylon's Domestic and National Affairs: Parliamentary Relations, Vol. 1], ID: B21010204500. Japan Center for Asian Historical Records.Archived from the original on 11 September 2025. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
  26. ^"Asia Times: Chapter 14: Post-colonial realignment of political forces".Asia Times Online. 3 January 2002. Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2002. Retrieved16 April 2025.
  27. ^"වක්කඩින් අත සෝදා කුඹුරේ දී නාමයෝජනා අත්සන් කළ ඩී ඒ"වක්කඩින් අත සෝදා කුඹුරේ දී නාමයෝජනා අත්සන් කළ ඩී ඒ [The DA who washed his hands of Wakkadin and signed the nomination in the paddy field].Silumina (in Sinhala). 30 October 2020. Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  28. ^"Parliaments of Ceylon".The Ceylon Daily News. Colombo:Associated Newspapers of Ceylon. 1960. p. 98.Archived from the original on 13 September 2025. Retrieved13 September 2025.
  29. ^ab"The MR nomination saga".Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). 5 July 2015. Archived fromthe original(ASP) on 8 July 2015. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  30. ^Sri Lanka. Pārlimēntuva (1983).Members of the Legislatures of Sri Lanka, 1931-83: Record of Service. Library of Parliament. p. 17. Retrieved16 September 2025.
  31. ^"How the UNP Formed a Seven Party National Government Fifty Years Ago".DBSJeyaraj.com. 5 September 2015.Archived from the original on 16 November 2015. Retrieved13 September 2025.
  32. ^"Monumental rise of a mischievous boy from Medamulana".Daily FT. 19 November 2014.Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved13 September 2025.
  33. ^Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (17 July 2021).""Medamulana Dynasty": Four Sons and Three Grandsons of Don Alvin Rajapaksa".Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved13 September 2025.
  34. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 21–22.
  35. ^Report of the Delegation Appointed to Attend the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Conference in Wellington, New Zealand, November 30–December 8, 1965 (Report). Washington. 31 March 1966. p. 7. Y 4.F 76/2:C 73/4/965.Archived from the original on 13 September 2025. Retrieved13 September 2025 – viaGoogle Books.
  36. ^"Ceylon Government Gazette, Part - I, General, No. 14836, Thursday January 09, 1969"(PDF).National Digital Library and Repository of Sri Lanka. 9 January 1969. pp. 3–4.Archived(PDF) from the original on 14 September 2025. Retrieved14 September 2025.
  37. ^Wijesinha 1999, para. 22.
  38. ^Seneviratne, Nihal."A rare gentleman politician and close friend".Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).Archived from the original on 19 February 2025. Retrieved13 September 2025.
  39. ^Wickramasinghe, Wimal."Saga of crossovers, expulsions and resignations etc. Referendum for extension of Parliament".The Island (Sri Lanka). Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved10 September 2025.
  40. ^Sri Lanka Year Book. Department of Census and Statistics. 1978. p. 82.
  41. ^Paxton, John, ed. (1990).The Statesman's Year-Book 1990-91. Part of the book seriesThe Statesman's Yearbook (127th ed.).Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1128.doi:10.1057/9780230271197.eISSN 2524-812X.ISBN 978-0-230-27119-7.ISSN 0081-4601.

Sources

[edit]
Central Province (23)
Eastern Province (11)
Northern Province (13)
North Central Province (8)
North Western Province (16)
Sabaragamuwa Province (17)
Southern Province (19)
Uva Province (10)
Western Province (35)
Appointed (6)
Central Province (23)
Eastern Province (11)
Northern Province (13)
North Central Province (8)
North Western Province (16)
Sabaragamuwa Province (17)
Southern Province (19)
Uva Province (10)
Western Province (35)
Appointed (6)
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