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Cypriot First Division

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(Redirected fromCypriot A Division)

Professional football league contested by clubs from Cyprus

Not to be confused withCypriot First Division (women).

Football league

Cyprus League by Stoiximan
Founded	1934; 91 years ago (1934)
Country	Cyprus
Confederation	UEFA
Number of clubs	14
Level on pyramid	1
Relegation to	Cypriot Second Division
Domestic cup(s)	Cypriot Cup Cypriot Super Cup
International cup(s)	UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League UEFA Conference League
Current champions	APOEL (29th title) (2023–24)
Most championships	APOEL (29 titles)
Top goalscorer	Sotiris Kaiafas (1967–1984) (261 goals)
TV partners	Cytavision Cablenet
Website	www.cfa.com.cy
Current:2024–25 Cypriot First Division

TheCypriot First Division (Greek:Πρωτάθλημα Α΄ Κατηγορίας), also known as theCyprus League by Stoiximan for sponsorship reasons, is a professionalassociation football league inCyprus and the highest level of theCypriot football league system. Operated by theCyprus Football Association,^[1] the league is contested by 14 teams and runs from August to May, with the 3 lowest-placed teams being relegated to theCypriot Second Division, and replaced by the top three teams in that division.

History

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Football was introduced to Cyprus early in the 20th century by the British. Initially played in the island's schools, it proved hugely popular and a number of clubs were duly formed.

Anorthosis Famagusta FC was founded in 1911, after which many other clubs were established. In 1932, the annual Cypriot Championship began, at first unofficially. Every season, the championship was organised by a different football club, which caused conflict among some of the teams.

As football became more established, the clubs were united in agreeing that an official body was needed to regulate the sport. In September 1934, theCyprus Football Association (CFA) was formed and the Cypriot Championship and Cup began to take place annually.^[2] The first Champions of Cyprus wereTrust in 1935, but the club folded three years later. The 1930s were dominated byAPOEL, who won five championships in a row until 1940. Like other championships throughout the world, the Cypriot Championship was interrupted due to World War II from 1941 until 1945.^{[citation needed]}

In 1955,Çetinkaya Türk S.K., who had been the onlyTurkish Cypriot team playing in the Cypriot First Division since 1934–35, withdrew from the Championship and, along with other Turkish Cypriot teams, established theCyprus Turkish Football Association, with its own competitions. The reason behind this was political, as the Turkish Cypriots were opposed to the anticolonial struggle of EOKA and union with Greece (enosis). However, this federation was never recognised, and none of its teams was permitted to play in international competitions.

Cypriot independence in 1960 was followed by full UEFA membership for the Cyprus Football Association in 1962. From 1963, the champions of Cyprus could compete in theEuropean Cup and the Cup winners in theEuropean Cup Winners Cup. The runners-up in the Greek Cypriot First Division began to compete in the UEFA Cup in 1971. From 1967 until 1974, the Greek Cypriot Champions were promoted to theGreek First National Division. Greek Cypriot teams were relegated every season from the Alpha Ethniki, apart from1973–74, when APOEL managed to remain in the Greek Championship, which meant that Cyprus would have two teams in Greek top tier. However, due to theTurkish invasion of Cyprus that year, APOEL andOmonia (the1973–74 Cypriot champions) withdrew from the League.^{[citation needed]}

Format

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Current format

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As of the 2022-23 season, 14 clubs compete in the league, and are ranked based on the point system described below. Each club plays the other sides twice, home and away, for a total of 26 games for each club. This is referred to as the first round of the league. In the second round, the teams are divided into two groups; the teams ranked 1st to 6th play off for the title and European spots in Group A, while the bottom eight teams battle to avoid relegation in Group B. Group A is often referred to as the Championship Play-offs, while Group B is referred to as the Relegation Play-offs. Each team's points and criteria, such asgoal difference, goals scored, etc. are retained during the transition from first to second round. Similarly to the first round, every club plays the other sides twice, for a total of 10 or 14 games for each club, in Group A and Group B respectively.

At the end of the second round, the club ranked 1st in Group A is declared the winner of the league. The champion qualifies for theUEFA Champions League, while the second and third placed teams enter theUEFA Europa Conference League. If thecup winners finish in third or above, the fourth placed team also enters theUEFA Europa Conference League. Meanwhile, the bottom three teams in Group B are relegated to theSecond Division.

Previous formats

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From 2007–08 until 2012–13 season, in the second round, the first 12 (out of 14) teams were separated into three groups of four teams according to their position at the end of the first round. For the 2013–14 season, in the second round, the first 12 (out of 14) teams were separated into two groups of six teams according to their position at the end of the first round. The last two teams of the first round were relegated directly to theB1 Division and the bottom two teams of the relegation group also. The points from the first round were carried to the second round and the teams played each other twice.^{[citation needed]}

Point system

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The point system of the Cypriot First Division has changed throughout the years:

From1934–35 until1959–60, teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a defeat.^[3]
From1960–61 until1969–70, teams were awarded three points for a win, two points for a draw and one point for a defeat.^[3]
From1970–71 until1990–91, teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a defeat.^[4]
Since the1991–92 season, teams are awarded three points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a defeat.^[5]

In the event that two or more teams have the same amount of points, they are ranked based on:

Points gained in games between the teams, in both rounds.
Goal difference in games between the teams, in both rounds.
Most away goals scored in games between the teams, in both rounds.
Goal difference across all games, in both rounds.
Most goals scored across all games, in both rounds.

2024–25 Clubs

[edit]

Club	Location	2023–24 season
AEK Larnaca	Larnaca	2nd
AEL Limassol	Limassol	8th
Anorthosis	Famagusta	6th
APOEL	Nicosia	1st
Apollon Limassol	Limassol	7th
Aris Limassol	Limassol	4th
Enosis Neon Paralimni	Paralimni,Famagusta	Promoted from 2nd Div.
Ethnikos Achnas	Achna,Famagusta	10th
Karmiotissa	Pano Polemidia,Limassol	11th
Nea Salamina	Famagusta	9th
Omonia Aradippou	Aradippou,Larnaca	Promoted from 2nd Div.
Omonia	Nicosia	3rd
PAC Omonia 29M	Nicosia	Promoted from 2nd Div.
Pafos FC	Paphos	5th

Champions

[edit]

Tournament Season	Winners^[6]^[7] (number of titles)	Runners-up of tournament
1934–35	Trust (1)	Çetinkaya Türk
1935–36	APOEL (1)	Trust
1936–37	APOEL (2)	Trust
1937–38	APOEL (3)	Trust
1938–39	APOEL (4)	EPA Larnaca
1939–40	APOEL (5)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1940–41	AEL Limassol (1)	APOEL
1941–44	Suspended due toWorld War II
1944–45	EPA Larnaca (1)	APOEL
1945–46	EPA Larnaca (2)	APOEL
1946–47	APOEL (6)	EPA Larnaca
1947–48	APOEL (7)	AEL Limassol
1948–49	APOEL (8)	Anorthosis Famagusta
1949–50	Anorthosis Famagusta (1)	EPA Larnaca
1950–51	Çetinkaya Türk (1)	APOEL
1951–52	APOEL (9)	EPA Larnaca
1952–53	AEL Limassol (2)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1953–54	Pezoporikos Larnaca (1)	APOEL
1954–55	AEL Limassol (3)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1955–56	AEL Limassol (4)	APOEL
1956–57	Anorthosis Famagusta (2)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1957–58	Anorthosis Famagusta (3)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1958–59	Not Held
1959–60	Anorthosis Famagusta (4)	Omonia
1960–61	Omonia (1)	Anorthosis Famagusta
1961–62	Anorthosis Famagusta (5)	Omonia
1962–63	Anorthosis Famagusta (6)	APOEL
1963–64	Championship Abandoned
1964–65	APOEL (10)	Olympiakos Nicosia
1965–66	Omonia (2)	Olympiakos Nicosia
1966–67	Olympiakos Nicosia (1)	APOEL
1967–68	AEL Limassol (5)	Omonia
1968–69	Olympiakos Nicosia (2)	Omonia
1969–70	EPA Larnaca (3)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1970–71	Olympiakos Nicosia (3)	Digenis Morphou
1971–72	Omonia (3)	EPA Larnaca
1972–73	APOEL (11)	Olympiakos Nicosia
1973–74	Omonia (4)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1974–75	Omonia (5)	Enosis Neon Paralimni
1975–76	Omonia (6)	APOEL
1976–77	Omonia (7)	APOEL
1977–78	Omonia (8)	APOEL
1978–79	Omonia (9)	APOEL
1979–80	APOEL (12)	Omonia
1980–81	Omonia (10)	APOEL
1981–82	Omonia (11)	Pezoporikos Larnaca
1982–83	Omonia (12)	Anorthosis Famagusta
1983–84	Omonia (13)	Apollon Limassol
1984–85	Omonia (14)	APOEL
1985–86	APOEL (13)	Omonia
1986–87	Omonia (15)	APOEL
1987–88	Pezoporikos Larnaca (2)	APOEL
1988–89	Omonia (16)	Apollon Limassol
1989–90	APOEL (14)	Omonia
1990–91	Apollon Limassol (1)	Anorthosis Famagusta
1991–92	APOEL (15)	Anorthosis Famagusta
1992–93	Omonia (17)	Apollon Limassol
1993–94	Apollon Limassol (2)	Anorthosis Famagusta
1994–95	Anorthosis Famagusta (7)	Omonia
1995–96	APOEL (16)	Anorthosis Famagusta
1996–97	Anorthosis Famagusta (8)	Apollon Limassol
1997–98	Anorthosis Famagusta (9)	Omonia
1998–99	Anorthosis Famagusta (10)	Omonia
1999–2000	Anorthosis Famagusta (11)	Omonia
2000–01	Omonia (18)	Olympiakos Nicosia
2001–02	APOEL (17)	Anorthosis Famagusta
2002–03	Omonia (19)	Anorthosis Famagusta
2003–04	APOEL (18)	Omonia
2004–05	Anorthosis Famagusta (12)	APOEL
2005–06	Apollon Limassol (3)	Omonia
2006–07	APOEL (19)	Omonia
2007–08	Anorthosis Famagusta (13)	APOEL
2008–09	APOEL (20)	Omonia
2009–10	Omonia (20)	APOEL
2010–11	APOEL (21)	Omonia
2011–12	AEL Limassol (6)	APOEL
2012–13	APOEL (22)	Anorthosis Famagusta
2013–14	APOEL (23)	AEL Limassol
2014–15	APOEL (24)	AEK Larnaca
2015–16	APOEL (25)	AEK Larnaca
2016–17	APOEL (26)	AEK Larnaca
2017–18	APOEL (27)	Apollon Limassol
2018–19	APOEL (28)	AEK Larnaca
2019–20	Championship Cancelled
2020–21	Omonia (21)	Apollon Limassol
2021–22	Apollon Limassol (4)	AEK Larnaca
2022–23	Aris Limassol (1)	APOEL
2023–24	APOEL (29)	AEK Larnaca

Performance by club

[edit]

Club	Winners	Runners-up	Winning seasons
APOEL	29	21	1935–36,1936–37,1937–38,1938–39,1939–40,1946–47,1947–48,1948–49,1951–52,1964–65,1972–73,1979–80,1985–86,1989–90,1991–92,1995–96,2001–02,2003–04,2006–07,2008–09,2010–11,2012–13,2013–14,2014–15,2015–16,2016–17,2017–18,2018–19,2023–24
Omonia	21	16	1960–61,1965–66,1971–72,1973–74,1974–75,1975–76,1976–77,1977–78,1978–79,1980–81,1981–82,1982–83,1983–84,1984–85,1986–87,1988–89,1992–93,2000–01,2002–03,2009–10,2020–21
Anorthosis	13	10	1949–50,1956–57,1957–58,1959–60,1961–62,1962–63,1994–95,1996–97,1997–98,1998–99,1999–2000,2004–05,2007–08
AEL Limassol	6	2	1940–41,1952–53,1954–55,1955–56,1967–68,2011–12
Apollon Limassol	4	6	1990–91,1993–94,2005–06,2021–22
EPA Larnaca	3	5	1944–45,1945–46,1969–70
Olympiakos Nicosia	3	4	1966–67,1968–69,1970–71
Pezoporikos Larnaca	2	8	1953–54,1987–88
Trust	1	3	1934–35
Çetinkaya Türk	1	1	1950–51
Aris Limassol	1	—	2022–23
AEK Larnaca	—	6	–
Digenis Morphou	—	1	–
Enosis Neon Paralimni	—	1	–

Titles won by club (%)

APOEL - 29 (34.5%)
Omonia – 21 (25%)
Anorthosis - 13 (15.5%)
AEL Limassol – 6 (7.1%)
Apollon Limassol - 4 (4.8%)
EPA Larnaca - 3 (3.6%)
Olympiakos Nicosia - 3 (3.6%)
Pezoporikos Larnaca - 2 (2.3%)
Other Teams - 3 (3.6%)

Appearances in the top division

[edit]

The below table indicates the total number of seasons each club has participated in the Cypriot First Division, up to and including the 2023/24 season.^[8]

45 teams have played at least one season in First Division.

Teams inbold are participating in the2024-25 Cypriot First Division.

Team	Participations
APOEL Nicosia	83
AEL Limassol	83
Anorthosis Famagusta	78
Olympiakos Nicosia	71
Omonia Nicosia	68
Apollon Limassol	65
Nea Salamina Famagusta	61
Aris Limassol	56
EPA Larnaca	50
Enosis Neon Paralimni	50
Pezoporikos Larnaca	49

Team	Participations
Alki Larnaca	43
Ethnikos Achna	35
AEK Larnaca	29
APOP Paphos	19
Doxa Katokopias	20
Çetinkaya Türk	18
Evagoras Paphos	18
Digenis Akritas Morphou	15
Ermis Aradippou	14
Omonia Aradippou	13
AYMA	11

Team	Participations
AEP Paphos	10
ASIL Lysi	8
Anagennisi Dherynia	7
APEP Pitsilia	7
Pafos	8
APOP Kinyras Pegeia	5
Ayia Napa	4
Keravnos Strovolou	4
Orfeas Nicosia	4
Trast AC	4
Ethnikos Assia	3

Team	Participations
Karmiotissa Pano Polemidia	4
AEZ Zakakiou	3
Alki Oroklini	2
Chalkanoras Idaliou	2
AEK Kouklia	1
Akritas Chlorakas	1
Atromitos Yeroskipou	1
Onisilos Sotira	1
Othellos Athienou	2
PAEEK	1
THOI Lakatamia	1
PAC Omonia 29M	0

The1963–64 Cypriot First Division, where the championship was abandoned, is not included in the table.
Çetinkaya total includes 12 when competing as Lefkosa Turk Spor Kulubu
APEP Pitsilia total includes one as APEP Limassol

All-time Cypriot First Division table (1934–35 until 2017–18)

[edit]

The All-time Cypriot First Division table is a ranking of all Cypriot football clubs based on their performance in the Cypriot First Division.^[9] The points are the sum of the points of all seasons, despite the point system of the season. The1963–64 Cypriot First Division season is not included because the championship was abandoned.

Rank	Club	Ssn	Points	GP	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD
1	APOEL FC	77	3227	1785	1072	382	331	4001	1787	2072
2	AC Omonia	62	3021	1628	1005	331	292	3536	1552	1984
3	Anorthosis Famagusta FC	72	2910	1777	896	447	434	3218	2044	1175
4	Apollon Limassol	59	2468	1589	722	415	452	2691	1946	745
5	AEL Limassol	77	2435	1791	740	440	611	2922	2486	436
6	Nea Salamis Famagusta FC	56	1790	1467	490	381	596	2026	2224	-198
7	Olympiakos Nicosia	67	1688	1501	496	360	645	2243	2775	-532
8	Enosis Neon Paralimni FC	46	1459	1253	426	365	462	1663	1699	-36
9	Pezoporikos Larnaca FC	49	1432	1062	444	318	300	1719	1326	393
10	Aris Limassol FC	53	1287	1311	329	324	658	1668	2648	-980
11	EPA Larnaca FC	50	1222	1052	362	277	413	1570	1641	-71
12	Alki Larnaca FC	43	1202	1128	309	284	535	1400	1986	-586
13	Ethnikos Achna FC	31	1078	895	296	219	380	1201	1370	-169
14	AEK Larnaca FC	23	1039	675	295	154	226	1100	876	224
15	Doxa Katokopias FC	14	419	434	108	95	231	503	848	-345
16	APOP Paphos FC	19	406	502	105	126	271	501	1007	-506
17	Evagoras Paphos	18	371	480	90	136	254	431	906	-475
18	Ermis Aradippou FC	12	353	374	94	75	205	402	767	-365
19	Digenis Akritas Morphou FC	15	339	396	94	110	192	397	690	-293
20	AEP Paphos FC	10	315	278	81	72	125	376	478	-102
21	Omonia Aradippou	13	232	357	64	92	201	315	686	-371
22	Çetinkaya Türk S.K.	18	189	209	77	35	97	393	503	-110
23	ASIL Lysi	8	180	198	37	40	121	169	430	-261
24	APOP Kinyras FC	5	161	148	44	29	75	201	275	-74
25	Orfeas Nicosia	4	134	90	24	16	50	110	180	-70
26	Anagennisi Deryneia FC	7	123	186	31	35	120	163	409	-247
27	Armenian Young Men's Association	11	121	176	23	27	126	256	593	-337
28	APEP FC	7	101	192	25	34	133	158	460	-302
29	Keravnos Strovolou FC	4	84	108	28	28	52	111	167	-56
30	Pafos FC	2	78	72	19	21	32	77	109	-32
31	Enosis Neon Trust	4	68	44	30	8	6	129	54	75
32	Ayia Napa FC	4	64	110	12	28	70	90	218	-128
33	Ethnikos Assia FC	3	60	78	17	9	52	102	184	-82
34	Chalkanoras Idaliou	2	43	60	16	11	33	59	116	-57
35	Alki Oroklini	1	39	36	11	6	19	48	73	-25
36	Karmiotissa FC	1	37	36	10	7	19	47	71	-24
37	Othellos Athienou FC	1	25	32	5	10	17	26	42	-16
38	AEK Kouklia FC	1	23	36	6	5	25	34	94	-60
39	Onisilos Sotira	1	13	26	3	4	19	22	63	-41
40	AEZ Zakakiou	1	11	26	1	8	17	20	63	-43
41	Atromitos Yeroskipou	1	7	26	1	4	21	19	69	-50
42	Enosis Neon THOI Lakatamia	1	7	26	1	4	21	15	75	-60

References

[edit]

^Το Κυπριακό Πρωτάθλημα γίνεται Cyprus League by Stoiximan! [The Cypriot Championship becomes the Cyprus League by Stoiximan!] (in Greek). cfa.com.cy. 30 August 2024.Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved1 September 2024.
^"HISTORY OF CFA". CFA. 31 March 2015.Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved31 March 2015.
^^a ^bΓαβριηλίδης & Παπαμωυσέως 2001, p. 71
^Γαβριηλίδης & Παπαμωυσέως 2001, p. 88
^Γαβριηλίδης & Παπαμωυσέως 2001, p. 130
^"Cyprus - List of Champions".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 23 June 2016.Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved24 June 2016.
^"Πρωταθλήτριες Ομάδες".CFA. Archived fromthe original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved24 June 2016.
^"Cyprus - Participations per club at Cypriot First Division".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 22 June 2017.Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved17 January 2018.
^"Cyprus - All-Time Table".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 22 June 2016.Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved8 August 2017.

Bibliography

[edit]

Γαβριηλίδης, Μιχάλης; Παπαμωυσέως, Στέλιος (2001).Ένας αιώνας Κυπριακό ποδόσφαιρο. Λευκωσία: Ο Συγγραφέας.ISBN 9963-8720-1-8.

External links

[edit]

Official website
Top Scorers per season
Cypriot First Division summary – Soccerway

Wikimedia Commons has media related toCypriot First Division.

v t e Cypriot First Division
2024–25 clubs	AEK Larnaca AEL Limassol Anorthosis APOEL Apollon Aris ENP Ethnikos Karmiotissa Nea Salamina Omonia Omonia 29M Omonia Ar. Pafos
Stadiums	AEK Arena Alphamega Stadium Ammochostos Stadium Antonis Papadopoulos GSP GSZ Makario Tasos Markou Tsirio
Former clubs	AEK Kouklia AEP AEZ Akritas Alki Larnaca Alki Oroklini Anagennisi APEP APOP APOP Kinyras ASIL Atromitos Ayia Napa AYMA Çetinkaya Chalkanoras Digenis Doxa EPA Ethnikos Assia Ermis Evagoras Keravnos Olympiakos Onisilos Orfeas Othellos PAEEK Pezoporikos THOI Trust
Competition	List of foreign players
Associated competitions	Second Division Third Division STOK Elite Division Cypriot Cup Super Cup Cup for lower divisions Women's 1st Division Women's Cup Women's Super Cup UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League
Seasons	1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 1938–39 1939–40 1940–41 1941–42 1942–43 1943–44 1944–45 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 2023–24 2024–25

v t e Football in Cyprus
League system	First Division Second Division Third Division STOK Elite Division Women's First Division
Cup competitions	Cypriot Cup Super Cup Lower Divisions' Cup Women's Cup Women's Super Cup
Defunct competitions	Fourth Division
National teams	Men U-21 U-19 U-17 Futsal Women
Lists and categories	Clubs By number of titles Venues Foreign players
Miscellaneous	Cypriot football clubs in European competitions 2016–17 in Cypriot football
Rivalries	Famagusta derby Larnaca derby Limassol derby Nicosia derby
Cyprus Football Association

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