Nixon was born in the Manhattan borough of New York City, the only child of Walter Elmer Nixon Jr., a radio journalist fromHarlingen, Texas,[5][6][7] and Anne Elizabeth (née Knoll),[8] an actress originally fromChicago.[9][10] She credits her mother with "indoctrinating" her into theatre.[11] She is of English and German descent.[12][13] Her grandparents were Adolph Knoll, Etta Elizabeth Williams, Walter E. Nixon, and Grace Truman McCormack.[14][15][16] Nixon's parents divorced when she was six years old.[9] According to Nixon, her father was often unemployed[9] and her mother was the household's main breadwinner:[10] Nixon's mother worked on the game showTo Tell the Truth, coaching the "impostors" who claimed to be the person described by the host.
Nixon's first onscreen appearance (at 8 years old) was as an imposter onTo Tell the Truth, where her mother worked, pretending to be a junior horse riding champion.[22][9][23][24] She began acting at 12 as the object of a wealthy schoolmate's crush inThe Seven Wishes of a Rich Kid, a 1979ABC Afterschool Special.[25][11] She made her feature debut co-starring withKristy McNichol andTatum O'Neal inLittle Darlings (1980). She made herBroadway debut as Dinah Lord in a 1980 revival ofThe Philadelphia Story.[24] Alternating between film, TV, and stage, she did projects like the 1982 ABC movieMy Body, My Child, the featuresPrince of the City (1981) andI Am the Cheese (1983), and the 1982Off-Broadway productions ofJohn Guare'sLydie Breeze.
In 1984, while a freshman at Barnard College, Nixon made theatrical history by simultaneously appearing in two hit Broadway plays directed byMike Nichols.[18] They wereThe Real Thing, where she played the daughter ofJeremy Irons andChristine Baranski; andHurlyburly, where she played a young woman who encounters sleazyHollywood executives.[26] The two theaters were just two blocks apart and Nixon's roles were both short, so she could run from one to the other.[26] Onscreen, she played the role of Salieri's maid/spy, Lorl, inAmadeus (1984). In 1985, she appeared alongsideJeff Daniels inLanford Wilson'sLemon Sky atSecond Stage Theatre.[27]
She was one of the four regulars onHBO's comedySex and the City (1998–2004), as the lawyerMiranda Hobbes.[34] Nixon received threeEmmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (2002, 2003, 2004), winning the award in 2004, for the show's final season.[35]
Nixon next had her first leading role in a feature, playing a video artist who falls in love, despite her best efforts to avoid commitment, with abisexual actor who just happens to be dating agay man (her best friend) inAdvice from a Caterpillar (2000), as well as starring oppositeScott Bakula in the holiday television moviePapa's Angels (2000). In 2002, she also acted in theindie comedyIgby Goes Down, and her turn in the theatrical production ofClare Boothe Luce's playThe Women was captured forPBS'Stage on Screen series.
Post-Sex and the City, Nixon made a guest appearance onER in 2005, as a mother who undergoes a tricky procedure to lessen the effects of a debilitatingstroke. She followed up with a turn asEleanor Roosevelt for HBO'sWarm Springs (2005), which chronicledFranklin Delano Roosevelt's quest for a miracle cure for hispolio. Nixon earned an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her performance.[35] In December 2005, she appeared in theFox TV seriesHouse in the episode "Deception", as a patient who suffers a seizure.
In March 2010, Nixon received theVito Russo Award at theGLAAD Media Awards. The award is presented to an openlyLGBTQ media professional "who has made a significant difference in promoting equality for the LGBT community".[citation needed] It was announced in June 2010 that Nixon would appear in four episodes of theShowtime seriesThe Big C.[40] Nixon appeared in aLaw & Order: Criminal Intent episode based on the problems surrounding the Broadway musicalSpider-Man: Turn Off the Dark. Her character is "Amanda Reese, the high-strung and larger-than-life director behind a problem-plagued Broadway version ofIcarus," loosely modeled afterSpider-Man directorJulie Taymor.[41]
Nixon appeared on Broadway in the revival ofThe Little Foxes, officially opening on April 19, 2017, at theSamuel J. Friedman Theatre. She alternated the roles of Regina and Birdie withLaura Linney, winning her second Tony Award for her performance as Birdie.[50]
She endorsedBill de Blasio in the2013 New York City mayoral election, who went on to win the Democratic nomination and the general election. Nixon campaigned actively for de Blasio, whom she had worked with since the early 2000s when campaigning againstMichael Bloomberg's education policies. De Blasio credited Nixon and union leader George Gresham as the two "architects of (his) campaign" in the Democratic primaries, when he defeated the favoriteChristine Quinn. After his election, de Blasio appointed Nixon as his representative toThe Public Theater.[54]
In the2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Nixon endorsedBernie Sanders before campaigning for him in early February 2020 in Las Vegas. She stated, "In the same terrifying and muscular way that Trump is a force for so much of what is bad in this country, in this world, Bernie has that same kind of muscularity of vision but for good. A candidate who is too beholden to big money and the establishment and just basically doesn't want to rock the boat is never going to be a powerful enough counterbalance to what Donald Trump has to offer. You need someone as vigorous and who is wanting to turn the system upside down."[55]
In 2023, Nixon signed an open letter expressing "serious concerns about editorial bias" in reporting by theNew York Times ontransgender people. The letter characterized the NYT's coverage as using "an eerily familiar mix of pseudoscience and euphemistic, charged language", and raised concerns regarding the NYT's employment practices regarding trans contributors.[56][57][58]
Nixon was expected to secure the nomination of theWorking Families Party of New York during its annual convention in April 2018, thus guaranteeing her a spot on the general election ballot.[62] On April 15, Nixon won 91.5 percent of the vote at the Party's statewide committee meeting after Cuomo withdrew himself from consideration at the last minute. Nixon stated that in the event that she did not also secure the Democratic nomination, she would "confer with the Working Families Party and we will make the decision we think is best".[63]
The endorsement caused a schism in the party, as labor unions, including the Service Employees International Union, andCommunications Workers of America, indicated they would not support the party in the election. The withdrawal, it was believed, would significantly hurt the party's finances which, in 2018, were at a level of $1.7 million and supported a statewide staff of about 15 people. The battle received considerable attention since there were concerns that Nixon might drain enough votes from Cuomo in the general election to allow aRepublican to be elected (though Cuomo was comfortably leading in the polls at the time). Cuomo had vigorously campaigned to get the nomination before withdrawing when it was clear he would not get it.[64][65]
In contrast to Cuomo, Nixon supported thelegalization of marijuana.[66] The most important reason, she said, wasracial justice. "People across all ethnic and racial lines use marijuana at roughly the same rate, but thearrests for marijuana are 80 percent black and Latino." Nixon said that the revenues from legalization should be prioritized to the communities that had been harmed by them, as a form of "reparations". She said that people in jail on marijuana charges should be released, criminal records for marijuana use should be expunged, and marijuana revenues should be used to help them reenter society.[67][68] However, many black leaders were offended by her use of the term "reparations".[69][70][71][72]
On May 23, 2018, Nixon and other potential Democratic challengers to Cuomo were eliminated from the Democratic party endorsement at the state Democratic Convention after failing to meet the 25% state delegate threshold needed to appear on the ballot.[77] Nixon filed a petition with 65,000 signatures, more than four times the 15,000 required, to force a primary election.[78] The primary was held on September 13.[79] With 93% of precincts reporting, Cuomo received 65% of votes and Nixon got 35%.[80]
On October 5, 2018, the Working Families Party removed Nixon's name from their ticket after deciding to endorse Cuomo and Hochul, thus ensuring that Nixon would not appear on the general election ballot.[81]
In August 2021, Cuomo was forced to resign as governor following allegations of sexual harassment by women who worked in his office.[82] As a result of the scandal, he was stripped of the honorary Emmy given to him for his televised Covid briefings in 2020.[83] After he left office, Nixon tweeted on August 24, 2021: "The difference between me and Andrew Cuomo? Neither of us is governor, but I still have my Emmy(s)."[84]
From 1988 to 2003, Nixon was in a relationship with educator Danny Mozes.[91] They have two children together. In June 2018, Nixon revealed that her older child istransgender.[92][93]
Nixon and her wife, Christine Marinoni (2014)
In 2004, Nixon began dating education activist Christine Marinoni. Nixon and Marinoni became engaged in April 2009,[94] and married in New York City on May 27, 2012, with Nixon wearing a custom-made, pale green dress byCarolina Herrera.[91][95] Marinoni gave birth to a son in 2011.[96]
Regarding hersexual orientation, Nixon remarked in 2007: "I don't really feel I've changed. I'd been with men all my life, and I'd never fallen in love with a woman. But when I did, it didn't seem so strange. I'm just a woman in love with another woman."[97] She identified herself asbisexual in 2012,[98] and asqueer starting in 2018.[99] Prior to the legalization ofsame-sex marriage in Washington state (Marinoni's home state), Nixon had taken a public stand supporting the issue, and hosted a fundraising event in support ofWashington Referendum 74.[100]
In October 2006, Nixon was diagnosed withbreast cancer during a routinemammography.[101] She initially decided not to go public with her illness because she feared it might hurt her career,[102] but in April 2008, she announced her battle with the disease in an interview withGood Morning America.[101] Since then, Nixon has become a breast cancer activist. She convinced the head ofNBC to air her breast cancer special in aprime time program,[102] and became an ambassador forSusan G. Komen for the Cure.[103]
^"Prominent Alumni & Lecturers".Semester at Sea. Ft. Collins, CO: Institute for Shipboard Education, Colorado State University.Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2020.