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Cycling at the Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cycling at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeCYC (all cycling)
BMF (BMX freestyle)
BMX (BMX racing)
MTB (mountain bike)
CRD (road)
CTR (track)
Governing bodyUCI
Events22 (men: 11; women: 11)
Summer Olympics

Cycling has been contested at everySummer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the1896 Summer Olympics, at which aroad race and fivetrack events were held.Mountain bike racing entered the Olympic programme at theAtlanta Olympics, followed byBMX racing in2008 andfreestyle BMX in2020. Before the 2020 Summer Olympics, all events were speed races, but the 2020 programme featuredBMX freestyle for the first time.

Women's road events were introduced to the Olympic programme at the1984 Summer Olympics. Women's track events were added in1988, and both types of events have been featured since then.

The2012 Summer Olympics were the first at which men and women competed in the same number of events in all cycling disciplines, including track cycling, which previously had more men's and fewer women's events than the 2008 programme.[1] However, women have shorter distances for some events.

Summary

[edit]
GamesYearEventsBest Nation
118966 France(1)
219003 France(2)
319047 United States(1)
419086 Great Britain(1)
519122 Sweden(1)
6
719206 Great Britain(2)
819246 France(3)
919286 Denmark(1)
1019326 Italy(1)
1119366 France(4)
12
13
1419486 France(5)
1519526 Italy(2)
1619566 Italy(3)
1719606 Italy(4)
1819647 Italy(5)
1919687 France(6)
2019727 Soviet Union(1)
2119766 West Germany(1)
2219806 Soviet Union(2)
2319848 United States(2)
2419889 Soviet Union(3)
25199210 Germany(1)
26199614 France(7)
27200018 France(8)
28200418 Australia(1)
29200818 Great Britain(3)
30201218 Great Britain(4)
31201618 Great Britain(5)
32202022 Great Britain(6)
33202422 France(9)

Track cycling

[edit]

Men's events

[edit]
Current programme
Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
KeirinNot yet introducedXXXXXXX7
MadisonNot yet introducedXXXXX5
OmniumNot yet introducedXXXX4
Pursuit, teamXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX25
Sprint, individual (details)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX28
Sprint, teamNot yet introducedXXXXXXX7
Total110202222222222222222225555566

Past events that occurred once or twice

Only at the1896 Summer Olympics

Only at the1904 Summer Olympics

Only at the1908 Summer Olympics

Past events that occurred seven or more times
Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
Points race (details)XNot yet reintroducedXXXXXXXPart ofomnium since7
Pursuit, individualNot yet introducedXXXXXXXXXXXXNot occurred since12
TandemXXXXXXXXXXXXXNot occurred since13
1 kmtime trial (details)[a]Not yet reintroducedXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXNot occurred since18
Total010101122222223332233333320000
  1. ^The1896 time trial was the only time the event was held over one-third of a kilometre rather than one kilometre

Women's events

[edit]
Current programme
Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
KeirinNot yet introducedXXXX4
MadisonNot yet introducedXX2
OmniumNot yet introducedXXXX4
Pursuit, teamNot yet introducedXXXX4
Sprint, individual (details)Not yet introducedXXXXXXXXXX10
Sprint, teamNot yet introducedXXXX4

Past events

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain34282486
2 France29211969
3 Italy2510843
4 Netherlands14171142
5 Australia13192052
6 United States13151341
7 Germany12101436
8 Denmark661022
9 Soviet Union64616
10 East Germany45413
11 West Germany43310
12 New Zealand36514
13 Belgium34613
14 Spain3339
15 Russia24410
16 China2338
17 Canada22610
18 Czechoslovakia2215
19 United Team of Germany1315
20 Switzerland1214
21 Portugal1102
22 Austria1023
23 Argentina1001
 Estonia1001
 Norway1001
26 South Africa0336
27 Greece0303
28 Japan0235
29 Poland0224
 Ukraine0224
31 Malaysia0112
 Mexico0112
33 Cuba0101
 Uruguay0101
35 Hong Kong0022
 ROC(ROC)0022
37 Belarus0011
 Colombia0011
 Jamaica0011
Totals (39 entries)184184183551

Road cycling

[edit]

Men's events

[edit]
Current programme
Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
Road race, individual (details)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX22
Time trial, individual (details)XXXXXXXXXXXXX13
Past events
Event9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620Years
Road race, team (details)XXXX4
Time trial, teamXXXXXXXXXXXXXX14
Total10002222222222222222222222222

Women's events

[edit]
Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
Road race (details)XXXXXXXXXXX11
Time trial (details)XXXXXXXX8
Total000000000000000000011122222222

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands106319
2 Italy98421
3 France85720
4 Belgium64818
5 United States64515
6 Soviet Union5038
7 Sweden35816
8 Switzerland34310
9 Russia3148
10 Australia3126
11 Great Britain29617
12 Germany26210
13 Denmark2518
14 East Germany2103
 Spain2103
16 Kazakhstan1102
 South Africa1102
18 Slovenia1012
19 Austria1001
 Ecuador1001
 Greece1001
22 Poland0426
23 West Germany0224
24 Canada0123
25 United Team of Germany0112
26 Colombia0101
 Portugal0101
28 Norway0022
29 Czechoslovakia0011
 Latvia0011
 Lithuania0011
Totals (31 entries)727269213

Mountain biking

[edit]

Events

[edit]
Event9600040812162024Years
Men's cross countryXXXXXXXX8
Women's cross countryXXXXXXXX8
Total22222222

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 France5218
2 Switzerland25310
3 Italy2013
4 Great Britain2002
5 Germany1113
6 Czech Republic1102
7 Netherlands1012
 Sweden1012
9 Norway1001
10 Canada0213
11 Poland0202
12 Spain0134
13 United States0123
14 Belgium0101
15 Russia0011
 South Africa0011
Totals (16 entries)16161648

BMX racing

[edit]

Events

[edit]
Event0812162024Years
Men's racingXXXXX5
Women's racingXXXXX5
Total22222

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 France2215
2 Colombia2136
3 Latvia2002
4 Netherlands1225
 United States1225
6 Australia1102
 Great Britain1102
8 New Zealand0101
9 Switzerland0011
 Venezuela0011
Totals (10 entries)10101030

BMX freestyle

[edit]

Events

[edit]
Event2024Years
Men's parkXX2
Women's parkXX2
Total22

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain1113
2 Australia1012
3 Argentina1001
 China1001
5 United States0202
6 Venezuela0101
7 France0011
 Switzerland0011
Totals (8 entries)44412

Overall medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 France443029103
2 Great Britain403931110
3 Italy36181367
4 Netherlands26251768
5 United States20242266
6 Australia18212362
7 Germany15171749
8 Soviet Union114924
9 Belgium991432
10 Denmark8111130
11 Switzerland611926
12 East Germany66416
13 Russia55919
14 Spain55616
15 Sweden45918
16 West Germany45514
17 New Zealand37515
18 China3339
19 Canada25916
20 Colombia2248
21 Czechoslovakia2226
22 Austria2024
 Norway2024
24 Latvia2013
25 Argentina2002
26 South Africa1449
27 United Team of Germany1427
28 Greece1304
29 Portugal1203
30 Czech Republic1102
 Kazakhstan1102
32 Slovenia1012
33 Ecuador1001
 Estonia1001
35 Poland08412
36 Japan0235
37 Ukraine0224
38 Malaysia0112
 Mexico0112
 Venezuela0112
41 Cuba0101
 Uruguay0101
43 Hong Kong0022
 ROC0022
45 Belarus0011
 Jamaica0011
 Lithuania0011
Totals (47 entries)286286282854

Medalists

[edit]

The top of the lists for most successful (by gold medals won) and most decorated (by all medals won) are dominated by recently active track cyclists fromGreat Britain, who rose to prominence from the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics, and then dominance from the Beijing 2008 Games, winning 22 gold medals in the velodrome between 2008 and 2020, as well as single golds in road racing, road time trial, BMX freestyle, BMX racing and mountain biking in that timeframe. This sharp rise was largely thanks to significant funding byUK Sport ofBritish Cycling. The most successful Olympic cyclists of each sex are husband-and-wife coupleJason andLaura Kenny, with Jason winning seven golds and two silver medals and Laura five golds and one silver medal. Jason also holds the record of most decorated cyclist, with nine medals, and is the only cyclist to have successfully defended Olympic gold medals in three different cycling events. Laura Kenny shares the title of most decorated female cyclist, with six medals, withDutch legendLeontien van Moorsel (four golds, one silver and one bronze) and Australia sprint starAnna Meares (two gold, one silver and three bronze medals). Laura Kenny holds the unique distinction of winning the inaugural gold medals in three different events - women's team pursuit and women's omnium (both 2012) and women's madison (2020).

Great Britain'sChris Hoy, the first Olympic cyclist to win six gold medals, holds the unique distinction of having won gold across four different track disciplines; theKilo, theteam sprint (twice),match sprint andkeirin (twice) disciplines. Three cyclists share the record for gold medals in the same event with three;Jason Kenny in team sprint, compatriotEd Clancy in team pursuit, and AmericanKristin Armstrong intime trial. All three achieved the feat between 2008 and 2016.

Cyclists who have won six or more Olympic medals.

As of the2024 Summer Olympics

Riders inbold still active.

#CyclistCountryGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Jason Kenny Great Britain7209
2Bradley Wiggins Great Britain5128
3Chris Hoy Great Britain6107
4Laura Kenny Great Britain5106
5Harrie Lavreysen Netherlands5016
6Leontien van Moorsel Netherlands4116
7Burton Downing United States2316
8Anna Meares Australia2136

Nations

[edit]
Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Albania11
 Algeria21123
 Andorra232
 Antigua and Barbuda232315
 Argentina561268109848781084104618
 Armenia11
 Aruba212
 Australia242136611914910121012171621272428273123
 Austria162108448566975991065420
 Azerbaijan132
 Bahamas21
 Bahrain41
 Barbados43212117
 Belarus765845
 Belgium161159881211713101514712867913911161425
 Belize265515
 Benin21
 Bermuda312
 Bohemia152
 Bolivia1111116
 Brazil31126787846591014
 British West Indies11
 Bulgaria7105514661322113
 Cambodia61
 Cameroon44654
 Canada52516766232691113111515151215151923
 Cayman Islands66614
 Central African Republic41
 Chile435444227152353216
 China7965361212149
 Chinese Taipei45123112111212
 Colombia878101011778129813171515
 Costa Rica511122228
 Croatia3223
 Cuba16663414434312
 Czech Republic68131210126
 Czechoslovakia484466698151111131214
 Cyprus11114
 Denmark8665611111328121313111113911129815101324
 Dominican Republic11
 Democratic Republic of the Congo5433
 East Germany10111113175
 Ecuador441231228
 Egypt3413
 El Salvador5111216
 Eritrea112
 Estonia37564227
 Ethiopia454558518
 Fiji11
 Finland5412511144615542522119
 France258231213118881110111414141514917161820262128232227
 Georgia11
 Germany539111041251718252220222915
 Great Britain21362613121271110121212121411111216171619222225252627
 Greece91312134544312
 Guam62114
 Guatemala5415612119
 Guyana11123217
 Hong Kong444512145510
 Hungary5418657741101411253119
 Indonesia11
 Iran447772433310
 Iraq212
 India9553
 Independent Olympic Athletes51
 Indonesia4213
 Ireland25342355555444315
 Israel222
 Italy714121012101112111214141615141021181821181315131926
 Jamaica163253318
 Japan415151359121281011149916
 Kazakhstan7783236
 Kenya11
 Kosovo11
 Kyrgyzstan1113
 Laos11
 Latvia454579255410
 Lebanon1121226
 Lesotho11
 Libya72114
 Liechtenstein1211326
 Lithuania2451389844510
 Luxembourg154444162122332316
 Madagascar11
 Malawi2443
 Malaysia9241121134211
 Malta3443
 Mauritius1113
 Mexico3544109126685592222418
 Moldova52114
 Monaco11
 Mongolia45414
 Morocco44344
 Namibia112235
 Netherlands5101011211961312101112716131716182426242623
 Nicaragua412
 North Korea31
 Norway64424316781059610886719
 New Zealand11126155847131417171616211919
 Oman11
 Pakistan224245
 Peru4315116
 Philippines43143217
 Poland811458101211111198101611121717
 Portugal46442467
 Puerto Rico11114
 Republic of China112
 Romania5651121119
 Russia1819202217166
 Russian Empire101
 Rwanda3123
 Samoa11
 San Marino42112117
 Saudi Arabia632
 Serbia2223
 Serbia and Montenegro11
 Sierra Leone11
 Slovakia10794226
 Slovenia11646677
 South Africa4151123565564489717
 South Korea23246210154935410815
 Soviet Union1012131215151213189
 Spain1967844131418222218161215
 Sri Lanka11
 Suriname112
 Sweden21244445484446566118975985425
 Switzerland991111101454106101291313161614111520
 Syria11
 Thailand87761127
 Timor-Leste11
 Togo322
 Trinidad and Tobago11376212211112
 Tunisia4113
 Turkey444611328
 Uganda21
 Ukraine121416161076
 Unified Team191
 United Team of Germany1014133
 United Arab Emirates64114
 United States117299541269910141615151320192023261824242126
 Uruguay975585551323221116
 Uzbekistan11124
 Venezuela144565244653412915
 Vietnam466215
 Virgin Islands112
 West Germany14171220155
 Yugoslavia44441545246612
 Zimbabwe32114
No. of nations57211161424271330333630484052544934546276685561667480
No. of cyclists1972189712310313914966175188215161297303329359295230359422451477462464508501523
Year960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^McQuaid, Pat (February 2012)."The equal opportunities: How to make it happen".UCI. Archived fromthe original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved2012-04-16.

External links

[edit]

Media related toCycling at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons

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