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Curtiss Model K

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American 1915 single engine flying boat
Model K
General information
TypeFlying boat
National originUnited States of America
ManufacturerCurtiss
Primary userImperial Russian Navy
Number builtat least 51
History
First flightJanuary 1915
Developed fromCurtiss Model F

TheCurtiss Model K, also known as theModel 4, was anAmerican single-enginedflying boat ofWorld War I. It was an enlarged derivative of Curtiss'sModel F and about 50 were built for export to theImperial Russian Navy.

Design and development

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In 1914, theCurtiss Aeroplane Company developed its Model K, an enlarged development of its successful Model Fflying boat. It was a three-baybiplane powered by a 150 hp (112 kW) Curtiss V-X engine mounted in apusher configuration between the wings. Unlike the Model F, its wings werestaggered and slightly swept, while itsailerons were mounted on the upper wing instead of between the wings.[1][2]

The first flight of the Model K was delayed by problems with its engine until January 1915, with it being claimed that the aircraft was the largest single-engined flying boat in the world at the time.[2]

Operational history

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While the Model K did not attract orders from home,[3] attempts to export it were more successful, resulting in an order for at least 51 aircraft in both flying boat and landplane versions from theImperial Russian Navy in 1914.[4][N 1] The crated aircraft were shipped viaVancouver andVladivostok, resulting in serious delays in the aircraft being reassembled, such that many of them were unseaworthy due to their hulls having cracked.[3][5]

Operators

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Russian Empire

Specifications

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Data from Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947[3]

General characteristics

  • Crew: three
  • Length: 31 ft 5 in (9.58 m)
  • Wingspan: 55 ft 10 in (17.01 m)
  • Wing area: 592 sq ft (55.0 m2)
  • Empty weight: 2,700 lb (1,225 kg)
  • Gross weight: 3,900 lb (1,769 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Curtiss V-X , 150 hp (110 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
  • Range: 364 mi (586 km, 316 nmi)
  • Rate of climb: 150 ft/min (0.76 m/s)

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCurtiss Model K.

Notes

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  1. ^Johnson states that the order, for 54 aircraft was placed in late 1915, with deliveries starting in 1916.[2]

Citations

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  1. ^Bowers 1979, p. 106.
  2. ^abcJohnson 2009, p. 38.
  3. ^abcBowers 1979, p. 107.
  4. ^"Curtiss K through Z".Aerofiles. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  5. ^Johnson 2009, pp. 38–39.

Bibliography

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