Camp Curry Historic District | |
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| Location | Yosemite Valley,Yosemite National Park, California |
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| Area | 48 acres (19 ha) |
| Built | 1924 |
| Built by | Foster Curry, David A. Curry |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman, Rustic |
| NRHP reference No. | 79000315[1] |
| Added to NRHP | November 1, 1979 |
Camp Curry, now known asCurry Village, was established in 1899 at the base ofGlacier Point inYosemite National Park.[2] Developed as an alternative to the first-classSentinel Hotel, it offered a more affordable,rustic lodging experience. The camp became an iconic part of Yosemite's history, known for its family-oriented atmosphere, nightlycampfires, signature tent cabins, and the reinstitution of theYosemite Firefall. Camp Curry’s success helped lay the foundation for modern park accommodations and had a lasting influence on the development ofnational park concessions.
The resort is 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast ofYosemite Village, at an elevation of 4,003 feet (1,220 m),[2] and occupies a central position in theYosemite Valley. It lies on atalus cone of debris from old rockfalls.[3] In 1970 the community changed its post office name to Curry Village.[4] The village was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1979.[1]
Camp Curry was founded in 1899 by David A. Curry and Jennie Etta Foster, later known as Mother Curry. The couple, former teachers with experience running western camping tours inYellowstone, introduced a new approach to park accommodations by using tents and tent cabins.[5][6] Their first camp, located at the base ofGlacier Point, began with just seven tents, a cook, and a team of college students who worked in exchange for room and board.[7]
At the time, the only other lodging option in Yosemite Valley was theSentinel Hotel, part of the Washburn Brothers' transportation and accommodation monopoly.[7] The Currys sought to provide a more affordable and rustic experience, where visitors could enjoy nature without sacrificing the comfort and community of a well-managed resort. The camp quickly proved successful, hosting 292 guests in its first summer despite logistical challenges, including reliance on a two-week freight wagon supply route fromMerced.[8][5]
The Currys emphasized informal hospitality, with nightly campfire entertainments and the revival of theYosemite firefall, a tradition originally introduced by James McCauley of the Mountain House. They advertised "a good bed and clean napkin with every meal" for $2 a day, equivalent to $76 in 2024 dollars.[9][5]
The opening of theYosemite Valley Railroad in 1907 significantly increased accessibility to the park, fueling Camp Curry's growth. By 1915, automobile travel brought even more visitors, enabling the camp to host 1,000 guests. Over time, Camp Curry expanded to include 500 tents and 200 cabins and bungalows.[5]
In 1917, David Curry unexpectedly died fromblood poisoning caused by a foot injury, leaving management of Camp Curry to his wife and a son.[6]
Between 1917 and 1929, Camp Curry in Yosemite underwent significant expansion and development under the leadership of Foster Curry, who took over after his father's death in 1917.[10]Foster sought to transform the camp by replacing tents with permanent structures, including bungalows, a bowling alley, and a social hall.[10] His efforts were backed by a five-year lease from the National Park Service. The camp's iconic Firefall attraction was reinstated during this period. Meanwhile, theSierra Club raised concerns about the camp's expanding boundaries, which were encroaching on theLeConte Memorial Lodge. In response, the Currys funded the relocation of the lodge to its current site.[10]
By 1921, Camp Curry saw further improvements, including the introduction of a Kiddie Kamp and electric-powered facilities. However, tensions with the Park Service and management disputes led to Foster Curry's departure in 1923, with his brother-in-law,Don Tresidder, taking over.[10]
In 1925, the Curry Camping Company merged with the Yosemite National Park Company to form theYosemite Park and Curry Company (YP&CC), which was run by Tresidder. This consolidation, which was encouraged by theSecretary of the Interior, streamlined operations, enhanced visitor services, and became the foundation for the single concessionaire model used in the park today.[8]
The completion of theAll-Year Highway in 1926, linkingMerced to Yosemite Valley, sparked a 690% increase in visitation, bringing year-round guests and driving demand for winter sports. Under Dr. Don Tresidder's leadership, Camp Curry responded by expanding its offerings to include an ice rink, toboggan slide, and ski jump.[10]
Curry faced challenges from theGreat Depression andWorld War II, leading to a focus on maintenance rather than expansion.[10] The Yosemite Park & Curry Company introduced economy rates to attract budget-conscious visitors, while making essential upgrades to infrastructure, such as electrical systems and sanitation facilities. Despite the rise in visitation, particularly after the war, no significant new developments occurred, and proposed expansions were postponed. The company’s efforts were centered on maintaining and improving existing facilities to accommodate growing demand.[10] Post-war, demand surged, with 77,720 arrivals recorded in 1952.[8]
From 1956 to 1970, Camp Curry underwent significant changes under theMission 66 development plan.[10] Aimed at accommodating the post-war surge in visitors, improvements included expanded dining areas, upgraded parking, and new restroom facilities. The National Park Service and the Yosemite Park & Curry Company worked together to remodel and modernize the camp, replacing outdated structures with new lodging options and guest services.[10]
In 1968, theFirefall attraction was permanently discontinued due to environmental concerns, and the camp was renamed Curry Village to avoid confusion with nearby campgrounds.[10] Despite ambitious plans to expand and enhance the park's infrastructure, many projects were delayed or altered, reflecting ongoing challenges with balancing development and preserving Yosemite’s natural environment.[10]
In 2016, the name was temporarily changed to Half Dome Village due to a trademark dispute between theNational Park Service and a private concessions company,Delaware North.[11] The name was restored in 2019 along with others in Yosemite, upon settlement of the dispute.[12]
Curry Village, originally Camp Curry, offers rustic lodging nearGlacier Point in Yosemite National Park. The complex, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, includes cabins, dining facilities, a store, a lodge, a mountaineering school, and a post office.[13] The buildings are designed with a low profile, featuring gabled orhipped roofs with wide overhanging eaves and a uniform dark color, except for the tents. This design was intended to help the structures blend into the natural environment while preserving a sense of primitiveness that enhances the camp’s overall character.[7] It also features numerous tent cabins, a low-cost lodging option with framed bases and tented roofs, introduced in the early 20th century.[14]
Key historic structures at Curry Village include the 1914 entrance sign, the 1904 Old Registration Office, and the 1913 dance hall, now the Stoneman House, which has been converted into guest lodging. Other notable buildings are the 1916 Foster Curry cabin and the 1917 Mother Curry Bungalow. The surrounding landscape, offering views of Glacier Point and Stoneman Meadow, has remained largely unchanged, continuing to define the camp’s setting. The layout of Curry Village, with distinct areas for lodging, services, and recreation, has been preserved, though adjustments have been made over the years to address safety concerns, such as rockfall hazards.
Many of the original tent cabins remain in Curry Village, retaining the rustic charm that defined the camp’s early appeal. The "Canvas Cabins" at Curry Village come in two sizes: 2-bed units (9'10" x 11'10") and 4-bed units (11'10" x 14'). These cabins feature wood frames, platforms, and heavy canvas covers. Originally, the cabins lacked doors, but wooden frames with doors were added in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The tent-style accommodations have been part of Camp Curry since its inception. This style of canvas cabin was also commonly found in Yosemite's High Country camps.[7]
Between 1918 and 1922, 48 bungalows with baths were built at Curry Village, consisting of 2 fourplex and 46 duplex units, all remaining on their original sites. Designed in a rustic style, these bungalows are smaller, simpler versions of Mother Curry’s Bungalow and the Foster Curry Cabin. They feature half-log frames with diagonal tongue-and-groove siding in herringbone patterns, split-log gable ends, and wood-shingled roofs with overhanging eaves. The units also have casement windows, wooden porches, and river run stone foundations. The bungalows are well-maintained, structurally sound, and have been recently refurbished with updated bathroom facilities.[7]
Curry Village has faced a series of natural disasters and safety challenges, including fires, floods, rockfalls, and a deadly hantavirus outbreak.
In the 1970s, Camp Curry was targeted by arsonists, resulting in the destruction of several key structures. Fires destroyed the Spencer dining room in 1973, the original gift shop and half of the old cafeteria in 1975, and the cobblestone bathhouse in 1977.[7][10]
Curry Village faced significant challenges from flooding throughout the 20th century.[10] Major floods in 1950, 1956, and1997 caused disruptions to the camp's operations, although no direct structural damage occurred. In response, services and facilities from other flooded areas were temporarily relocated to Curry Village. These recurring floods underscored the vulnerability of the camp’s location along theMerced River, prompting ongoing adjustments to infrastructure and park management.[10]
A deadlyrockfall in 1980 prompted safety overhauls and plans to phase out operations in high-risk areas. The 1980 General Management Plan called for a reduction in the camp’s footprint and tent density, though progress was slow due to legal battles and public opposition.[10]
In 1999, another rockfall resulted in rock debris impacting the talus slopes below, some of which extended into areas near Curry Village.[15]
Another rockfall occurred in Yosemite National Park on the morning of October 8, 2008, near Curry Village.[16] Park officials estimated the rockfall volume at approximately 6,000 cubic metres (7,800 cu yd), from a release halfway up the granite face above the village. Three visitors received minor injuries, and were treated and released. The rockfall destroyed two hard-sided visitor cabins and three tent cabins; three others were partially damaged. The Park Service evacuated visitors to Curry Village.[17] Following a study by geologists, in November 2008, the park permanently closed 233 visitor accommodations and 43 concessioner-housing units at the site, about one third of the total units available in Curry Village. 36 units were reopened.[18]
Following a three-year study at Curry Village, theNational Park Service announced in August 2011 that it would remove 72 buildings located within the rockfall hazard zone. The mostly hard-sided structures, including the Foster Curry Cabin,[19] were to be documented and historic materials were salvaged.[20] Replacement tent cabins were added to the site out of the hazard zone.
In August 2012, the National Park Service confirmed three cases ofHantavirus pulmonary syndrome and identified one probable case among visitors who stayed in June at Yosemite's Curry Village.[21] Two people had died from the virus, prompting concerns for the estimated 10,000 visitors potentially exposed during their stays.
Officials traced the outbreak to the park's recently constructed Signature Tent Cabins, built to replace accommodations lost to a rockfall.[21] The double-walled design, featuring insulation between the walls, was found to harbordeer mice, whose droppings were believed to have caused the outbreak through airborne transmission.[22] The National Park Service immediately closed all 91 Signature Tent Cabins but continued operations at its 300 single-wall tent cabins.[23]
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