Current 93
Current 93 in 2006
Background information
Origin	London, England
Genres	Neofolk experimental psychedelic folk post-industrial noise
Years active	1982–present
Labels	Coptic Cat Durtro United Dairies Jnana L.A.Y.L.A.H. Antirecords Beta-lactam Ring
Members	David Tibet
Past members	Steven Stapleton Michael Cashmore Douglas P. Rose McDowall Christoph Heemann William Breeze Tony Wakeford Maja Elliott Graham Jeffery Joolie Wood

Current 93 are an Englishexperimental music group, founded in 1982 byDavid Tibet.^[1] Much of Current 93's early work was similar to late 1970s and early 1980sindustrial music: abrasivetape loops, droning synthesizer noises and Tibet's distorted, excoriating vocals. In the mid-'80s, Current 93's sound shifted to a style Tibet has called "apocalyptic folk", combiningfolk music with industrial elements. Tibet has been the only constant member of Current 93, with a wide variety of collaborators joining in over the years. They have released over twenty full-length albums, as well as many other recordings.

Current 93 initially consisted of Tibet, fellowPsychic TV alumnusJhonn Balance, and23 Skidoo member Fritz Catlin.^[1] Tibet has been the only constant member in the group, thoughSteven Stapleton (ofNurse with Wound) appeared on nearly every Current 93 release until 2010.^[2]Michael Cashmore was also a long-term contributor starting withThunder Perfect Mind.Douglas P. ofDeath in June has played on well over a dozen Current 93 releases.

Tibet's lyrics have been fairly consistent, regardless of delivery: The earlier recordings reflect his preoccupation with death,Christ,mysticism,Aleister Crowley (Tibet borrowed the term "93 Current" from Crowley – the 93 Current being the current ofThelema orAgape),Tibetan Buddhism,Gnosticism,runes,swastikas,Noddy,The Wicker Man, and a variety ofoccult notions. The later to present-day period of Current 93's recordings increasingly reflect Tibet's interest inChristian mysticism andapocalypse. Tibet has stated that he identifies as a Christian.^[1]

Literary influences includeLautreamont'sLes Chants de Maldoror,the Bible andits apocrypha,ThePoetic Eddas, theChild Ballads,^[3]Hildegard von Bingen,Yukio Mishima,John Dee'sDe Heptarchia Mystica,The Thunder, Perfect Mind,William Blake,Louis Wain, writerThomas Ligotti, occult British authorArthur Machen (originator of the title "The Inmost Light"),M.R. James's variousghost stories,The Cloud of Unknowing, CountEric Stenbock,^[4] andRussell Hoban'sRiddley Walker.^[5]

• "Black Ships Ate the Sky (Alternate Mix)" onBrainwaves (2006)

• 1986Aleister Crowley –The Hastings Archives/The World As Power LP
• 1988 The Venerable'Chi.med Rig. 'dzin Lama, Rinpoche –Tantric rNying.ma Chant of Tibet LP/CD
• 1990 Harry Oldfield –Crystal LP/CD
• 1990Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson –Edda LP/CD
• 1992Shirley Collins –Fountain of Snow CD
• 1995Tiny Tim –Songs of an Impotent Troubadour CD
• 1997 The Aryan Aquarians –Meet Their Waterloo LP/CD

Current 93 recordings often involve a wide range of collaborators, from musicians to occultists. Apart from those mentioned earlier, these have included:^[4]

The chart below focuses on long-term collaborators.

• Thompson, Dave (2000)."Current 93".Alternative Rock. San Francisco : Berkeley, CA : Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 308–310.ISBN 978-0-87930-607-6.
• Barnes, Mike (May 2001)."Invisible Jukebox: Current 93".The Wire. No. 207. pp. 20–23.
• Buckley, Peter (2003). "Current 93".The Rough Guide to Rock. London; New York: Rough Guides. pp. 259–258.ISBN 978-1-85828-457-6.OCLC 52830850.
• Keenan, David (2003).England's Hidden Reverse: Coil, Current 93, Nurse with Wound: a Secret History of the Esoteric Underground. SAF Publishing.ISBN 978-0-946719-40-2.
• Powell, Lee (2006)."David Tibet – C93 interview".Judas Kiss. Archived fromthe original on 10 September 2007.
• Moline, Keith (July 2006). "The Road to Salvation: Current 93".The Wire. No. 269. pp. 28–33.
• Hegarty, Paul; Halliwell, Martin (23 June 2011)."The Return of Folk".Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 245–248, 283.ISBN 978-0-8264-2332-0.OCLC 741683751.
• Bayer, Ruth (23 April 2019).Skipping to Armageddon: Photographs of Current 93 and Friends. MIT Press.ISBN 978-1-907222-45-0.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toCurrent 93.

• Official archive atBrainwashed, extensive discography, live information archive, related literary sources.
• Current 93 atBandcamp
• Current 93 discography atDiscogs
• Current 93 discography atMusicBrainz

• Current 93
• English industrial music groups
• English experimental musical groups
• Psychedelic folk groups
• Neofolk music groups
• English musical trios
• Musical groups established in 1982
• Musical groups from London

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