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Curaçao International Airport

Coordinates:12°11′20″N068°57′35″W / 12.18889°N 68.95972°W /12.18889; -68.95972
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Airport in Willemstad, Curaçao
Curaçao International Airport
Hato International Airport
Aeropuerto Internashonal Hato
Hato Internationale Luchthaven
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerCuraçao Airport Holding
OperatorCuraçao Airport Partners
ServesCuraçao
LocationWillemstad,Curaçao
Hub for
Elevation AMSL29 ft / 9 m
Coordinates12°11′20″N068°57′35″W / 12.18889°N 68.95972°W /12.18889; -68.95972
Websitecuracao-airport.com
Map
CUR is located in Curaçao
CUR
CUR
Location in Curaçao
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
mft
11/293,41011,188Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
Passengers2,117,605
Source: Curaçao Airport[1]

Curaçao International Airport (IATA:CUR,ICAO:TNCC) (Papiamento:Aeropuerto Internashonal Hato,Dutch:Hato Internationale Luchthaven), also known asHato International Airport (formerly Dr. Albert Plesman International Airport), is the only airport for theDutch Caribbean island ofCuraçao, in the southernCaribbean Sea.

The airport is located on the north coast of Curaçao, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the capitalWillemstad. The airport connects Curaçao island toEurope, theAmericas, and theCaribbean. It has the third longest commercial runway in the Caribbean region, accommodating up to aBoeing 747 and serves as a main base forDivi Divi Air andZ AIR. It formerly served as a main base forALM,KLM,DCA,DAE,Insel Air, andJetAir Caribbean.

History

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The original tower
The old departure terminal

Foundation and early years

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The airport was initially called Hato Airport, namesake of the nearby town ofHato. On 5 January 1954, the airport was renamed Dr. Albert Plesman airport. Plesman, director of the Royal Dutch Airlines for the Netherlands and Colonies, had died a few days earlier. Often it was spoken of Aeropuerto Plesman or Plesman Airport, unofficially also the name Hato remained in use till this day. Nowadays, the official name is Curaçao International Airport.

Albert Plesman, director ofKLM, said, "It will be unnecessary to set out in detail, of which it is of paramount importance, that the Dutch aviation industry gets a firm footing in the vicinity of the Caribbean sea, where air traffic is now becoming more and more a factor of economic significance." With this argument, in March 1934, Plesman hoped to receive financial support from the Comité Vliegtocht Nederland-Indië. It was a new plan to head to the West. In the 1920s, it started to take an interest in the Caribbean region. Curaçao was developing itself in a beneficial way due to the presence of the oil refinery, and a growing number of people were starting to choose the region with the purpose of vacationing. Aviation companies were paying close attention to these developments and were researching if it was possible to create a connection between theUnited States,Curaçao, andSouth America. The West Indische Government constructed a runway at the Hato plantation in Curaçao,

On 22 December 1934, the Snip plane arrived in Curaçao after an 8th day[clarification needed] during a trip with the route Amsterdam-Marseille-Alicante-Casablanca-Porto Praia-Paramaribo-La Guaria-Curaçao.

1940s – World War II

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Hato was one of the most important and busiest airports in the Caribbean during theSecond World War. The airport was used by theUnited States Army Air ForcesSixth Air Force for patrols against submarines. Flying units using the airfield were:

1960s

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During the 1960s, the 'Bestuurscollege' commissioned Netherlands Airport Consultants B.V. (NACO) to design a Master plan for the airport. This assignment was in connection with the expected arrival of theBoeing 747. The runway was extended and the first KLM 'Jumbo' arrived on 6 November 1971, with the Boeing 747-200 ‘Mississippi’.

Organisational development

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Curaçao International Airport N.V. (Curinta) was founded in 1977 and operated the Airport until 2013. Its predecessor was the 'Luchthavenbedrijf' (airport company), which was a department of the Government of Curaçao. After 2013, a public-private partnership was founded. The Curaçao Airport Holding (CAH) is owned by the government and CAH owns the airport and 450 hectares (1100 acres) of land around it. The CAH acts as supervisor of the Curaçao Airport Partners (CAP) who has a 30-year concession to operate and develop the airport. The CAP is a consortium ofZürich Airport (Switzerland),Janssen de Jong[2] (the Netherlands) andCCR (Brazil).[3][4]

2010s

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In the 2010s, renovations and expansions were started so the airport could host more passengers. The runway and taxiway were renovated, a plaza was opened with catering and retail, and the old terminal was demolished.[5] A new departure hall took its place. It is fully air-conditioned with a system using cold seawater.[6] The airport receives about 3,300 private jets and airplanes yearly. A dedicated terminal or Jet Centre was opened to efficiently handle VIPS and artists at large events, and to be ready for even more private passengers in the future.[7]

Airlines and destinations

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Passenger

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AirlinesDestinations
Air Canada RougeToronto–Pearson[8]
Seasonal:Montréal–Trudeau[citation needed]
Air CenturySanto Domingo–La Isabela
Albatros AirlinesCharter:Las Piedras[9][10]
American AirlinesCharlotte,Miami
Seasonal:Chicago–O'Hare (begins 6 December 2025)[11]
ArajetSanto Domingo–Las Américas
AviancaBogotá
Avior AirlinesCaracas[12]
Azul Brazilian AirlinesSeasonal:Belo Horizonte–Confins[13]
Caribbean AirlinesPort of Spain
Copa AirlinesPanama City–Tocumen
Corendon Dutch AirlinesAmsterdam
Delta Air LinesAtlanta[14]
Divi Divi AirAruba,Bonaire
Fly All WaysParamaribo
JetBlueNew York–JFK
KLMAmsterdam
LASER AirlinesCaracas[15]
LATAM ColombiaSeasonal:Bogotá (begins 2 December 2025)[16]
LATAM PeruLima (begins 2 December 2025)[17]
RED AirSanto Domingo–Las Americas
Sky HighSanto Domingo–Las Americas
Sunrise AirwaysPort-au-Prince[18]
Surinam AirwaysMiami,[19]Paramaribo
TUI fly NetherlandsAmsterdam[20]
United AirlinesNewark
WestJetSeasonal:Toronto–Pearson
WinairAruba,Bonaire,Sint Maarten[21]
WingoSeasonal:Bogotá,Medellín–JMC[22]
Z AirAruba,Barranquilla,Bonaire,Medellín–JMC (resumes 24 November 2025[23]),Sint Maarten[24]

Cargo

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AirlinesDestinations
AerCaribeBogotá
AerosucreBogotá
Amerijet InternationalMiami
DHL AviationAruba,Caracas,Panama City–Tocumen,Port of Spain
Fedex ExpressAguadilla,Aruba,Bonaire
Uniworld Air CargoCaracas,Panama City–Tocumen,Quito

Statistics

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PassengersYearPassengersAnnual passenger traffic
Year202420232022202120202019
Passengers handled[25]2,117,6051,707,8891,465,061830,145548,0001,450,410
Top 10 busiest routes out of Curaçao International Airport (2018)
RankCountryPassengers% total% changeAirlines
1NetherlandsNetherlands177.04241,0%Increase 11,0%KLM,TUI fly Netherlands
2United StatesUnited States73.25917,0%Increase 20,0%American Airlines,Delta Air Lines,JetBlue,United Airlines
3ColombiaColombia23.5935,5%Increase 38,0%Avianca,Copa Airlines
4CanadaCanada21.1694,9%Increase 11,0%Air Canada,Sunwing Airlines,WestJet
5GermanyGermany18.5364,3%Decrease 10,0%Condor
6VenezuelaVenezuela16.0813,7%Decrease 44,0%Albatros Airlines,Avior Airlines,LASER Airlines
7ArubaAruba14.0603,3%Increase 13,0%Aruba Airlines,Divi Divi Air,EZAir
8BrazilBrazil13.2293,1%Increase 23,0%Avianca,Wingo
9SurinameSuriname8.4582,0%Increase 9,0%Fly All Ways,Surinam Airways
10BelgiumBelgium7.4001,7%Increase 12,0%TUI fly Belgium
Top 10 airlines at CUR (2022)[25][26]
RankAirlinePassenger shareDestinations
1NetherlandsKLM29%Amsterdam
2NetherlandsTUI fly Netherlands19%Amsterdam
3United StatesAmerican Airlines13%Charlotte,Miami
4CuraçaoDivi Divi Air8%Kralendijk,Oranjestad
5CuraçaoEZAir6%Barranquilla,Kralendijk,Medellín,Oranjestad
6ColombiaAvianca5%Bogotá
7CuraçaoJetair Caribbean5%Kingston,Medellín,Philipsburg,Port-au-Prince,Santo Domingo
8PanamaCopa Airlines4%Panama City
9United StatesJetBlue3%New York
10ColombiaWingo2%Bogotá

Coast Guard Air Station Hato

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Located on the west side of Hato Airport are hangars for the twoBombardier Dash 8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft and twoAgustaWestland AW139 helicopters of theDutch Caribbean Coast Guard. This was, until 2007, a naval airbase of the Royal Netherlands Navy, which operated the base for 55 years. With a wide variety of aircraft in the past years, Fireflies, Avengers, Trackers, Neptunes, Fokker F-27's, P-3C Orions, Fokker F-60's and several helicopters. After the political decision to sell all Orions, the airbase was no longer needed.

United States Air Force flight-line at Forward Operating Location (FOL) Curaçao, Hato International Airport, 21 January 2011.

The west end of the airport is aUSAF Forward Operating Base (FOB). The base hostsAWACS and transport aircraft. Until 1999, the USAF operated a small fleet ofF-16 fighters from the FOB.


References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^"Curaçao International Airport".www.curacao-airport.com. 19 January 2025. Retrieved24 January 2025.
  2. ^"Janssen de Jong Caribbean bouwt alles, ook aan de gemeenschap".BouwendNederland.nl (in Dutch). 19 December 2023.
  3. ^"Curaçao Airport Holding".Curaçao Business Magazine (cbm.cw). 31 October 2019.
  4. ^"Inauguration of the new airport terminal and completion of the expansion project".Curaçao Business Magazine (cbm.cw). 17 December 2019.
  5. ^"Renovations at Hato airport underway".Curaçao Business Magazine (cbm.cw). 28 October 2019.
  6. ^"Air-conditioned departure hall at Hato airport".Curaçao Business Magazine (cbm.cw). 30 October 2019.
  7. ^"New terminal for private aircraft at Hato airport".Curaçao Business Magazine (cbm.cw). 30 October 2019.
  8. ^"Toronto, ON, Canada YTO".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1156–1162. July 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  9. ^"Avior and Albatros enable flights from Falcón to Curaçao".En.ultimasnoticias.com.ve. Retrieved3 April 2023.
  10. ^https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lsp/routes
  11. ^"United States, Costa Rica, Guatemala: New American Airlines Expansion at Chicago O'Hare Enhances International Tourism Connections".Travel and Tour World. 2 May 2025. Retrieved3 May 2025.
  12. ^"Avior Airlines conectará a Venezuela con Curazao a partir del #4Oct: conozca el itinerario".Finanzasdigital.com (in Spanish). 13 September 2023. Retrieved13 September 2023.
  13. ^"Confirmada a continuidade dos voos diretos da Azul entre Belo Horizonte e Curaçao, no Caribe".Aeroin (in Portuguese). 27 September 2025. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  14. ^"Delta to resume nonstop service to Curaçao this winter".Delta Air Lines. 14 July 2023. Retrieved14 July 2023.
  15. ^"Laser Airlines to relaunch flights from Caracas to Curacao starting in May".Aviacionaldia.com (in Spanish). 13 April 2023. Retrieved13 April 2023.
  16. ^"A New Way to Fly Between Colombia and Curaçao".Caribbean Journal. 19 June 2025.
  17. ^"LATAM Peru Adds Curacao Service From Dec 2025".Aeroroutes. Retrieved15 May 2025.
  18. ^"Sunrise Airways NW24 Caribbean Network Additions".Aeroroutes. Retrieved2 October 2024.
  19. ^"Surinam Airways Increases Miami service From mid-Dec 2023".Aeroroutes. Retrieved2 December 2023.
  20. ^"November 2023".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:34–42.ISSN 1466-8718.
  21. ^"St. Maarten, St Maarten (Dutch Part) SXM".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1000–1000. July 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  22. ^"Wingo anuncia dos nuevas rutas desde Medellín hacia Curazao y San José de Costa Rica: ¿cuándo empezarán a operar?".El Tiempo. 21 October 2024. Retrieved25 October 2024.
  23. ^resumes Bonaire-Medellin service
  24. ^"Z Air Launches Curacao – St. Maarten Service in early-3Q25".Aeroroutes. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  25. ^ab"2022 – An Exceptional Year for Curaçao International Airport".Curaçao Airport. 14 July 2022. Retrieved7 July 2023.
  26. ^"Airlines".Curaçao Airport. Retrieved31 January 2023.

External links

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