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Cumberland—Colchester

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada

Cumberland—Colchester
Nova Scotiaelectoral district
Map
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the2015 federal election
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Alana Hirtle
Liberal
District created1966
First contested2004
Last contested2025
District webpageprofile,map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]80,590
Electors (2025)[2]70,003
Area (km²)[1]7,906
Pop. density (per km²)10.2
Census division(s)Colchester,Cumberland
Census subdivision(s)Colchester,Cumberland,Truro,Amherst,Stewiacke,Oxford,Millbrook

Cumberland—Colchester (formerlyCumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley andNorth Nova) is a federalelectoral district inNova Scotia, Canada, that has been represented in theHouse of Commons of Canada since 2004.

Cumberland—Colchester North andCumberland—Colchester were ridings that covered roughly the same geographic area and were represented in the House of Commons from 1968 to 1979 and 1979 to 2004, respectively.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
200187,149—    
200687,895+0.9%
2011 (2003 redist.)87,982+0.1%
2011 (2015 redist.)82,321−6.4%
201680,590−2.1%

According to the2021 Canadian census,2023 representation order[3]

Languages: 96.3% English, 1.3% French
Race: 91.7% White, 4.5% Indigenous, 1.5% Black
Religions: 54.6% Christian (15.4% United Church, 13.9% Catholic, 7.5% Baptist, 5.6% Anglican, 2.0% Presbyterian, 10.2% other), 43.6% none
Median income: $35,200 (2020)
Average income: $43,680 (2020)

Geography

[edit]

The district includes the counties ofCumberland, andColchester. Communities include the towns ofAmherst,Oxford,Parrsboro,Springhill,Stewiacke andTruro, as well as the villages ofBible Hill,Pugwash andTatamagouche.

History

[edit]

This riding was created as "Cumberland—Colchester North" in 1966 fromCumberland andColchester—Hants ridings. It consisted of the county of Cumberland and the northern part of the county of Colchester, including the town ofTruro. It was abolished in 1976 when it was merged with the remainder of Colchester County into "Cumberland—Colchester" riding.

Cumberland–Colchester was abolished in 2003. The territory was combined with the largely ruralMusquodoboit Valley portion of theHalifax Regional Municipality in a new riding called "North Nova". After the election in 2004, the name was changed to "Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley".

2009 By-election

In early 2009, Incumbent Bill Casey announced he would not be re-offering in the next Federal Election. He subsequently announced his resignation from Parliament to become the Senior Inter-Governmental Affairs Representative for Nova Scotia in Ottawa.

In April 2009 Scott Armstrong was confirmed as the next Conservative Party candidate in the riding. At the time, he was the president of the provincial Progressive Conservative Party.

In September 2009, Jim Burrows was selected as the next Liberal Party candidate in the riding having defeated 2008 candidate, Tracy Parsons. He received 175 of 206 votes cast. He is a dairy farmer from Green Oaks and Chair of the Board of Directors for Scotsburn Co-operative Services.[4]

Mark Austin was selected to run for the New Democratic Party.

Christian Heritage Party ran Jim Hnatiuk, a retired military officer and the owner of Nova Scotia's largest hunting and fishing store, in Lantz. Hnatiuk was chosen party leader in November 2008.

Green Party leaderElizabeth May had said she was interested in running in the by-election, but subsequently announced she would run in the riding ofSaanich-Gulf Islands. The party instead ran Jason Blanch.

As per the2012 federal electoral redistribution, this riding was largely dissolved into the new riding 'Cumberland—Colchester', with small portions going toCentral Nova andSackville—Preston—Chezzetcook.

Member of Parliament

[edit]

These ridings have elected the followingmembers of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Cumberland—Colchester North
Riding created fromCumberlandandColchester—Hants
28th 1968–1972    Robert CoatesProgressive Conservative
29th 1972–1974
30th 1974–1979
Cumberland—Colchester
31st 1979–1980    Robert CoatesProgressive Conservative
32nd 1980–1984
33rd 1984–1988
34th 1988–1993Bill Casey
35th 1993–1997    Dianne BrushettLiberal
36th 1997–2000    Bill CaseyProgressive Conservative
37th 2000–2003
 2003–2004    Conservative
North Nova
38th 2004–2006    Bill CaseyConservative
Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley
39th 2006–2007    Bill CaseyConservative
 2007–2008    Independent
40th 2008–2009
 2009–2011    Scott ArmstrongConservative
41st 2011–2015
Cumberland—Colchester
42nd 2015–2019    Bill CaseyLiberal
43rd 2019–2021Lenore Zann
44th 2021–2025    Stephen EllisConservative
45th 2025–present    Alana HirtleLiberal

Election results

[edit]

Cumberland—Colchester

[edit]

2025

[edit]
2025 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalAlana Hirtle23,92948.3+14.3
ConservativeStephen Ellis22,70145.8+0.1
New DemocraticLarry Duchesne1,8733.8-8.5
GreenKelly-Ann Callaghan6941.4-1.2
People'sPaul Church3330.7-3.5
Total valid votes/expense limit49,53099.4+0.1127,507.40
Total rejected ballots3100.6-0.1
Turnout49,84070.8+10.7
Eligible voters[a]70,370
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+7.1
Source:Elections Canada[5][6]
  1. ^Number of eligible voters does not include election day registrations.

2021

[edit]
2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeStephen Ellis18,60146.02+10.34$74,420.53
LiberalLenore Zann13,82234.20-2.48$83,751.17
New DemocraticDaniel Osborne4,98412.33+0.34$3,375.10
People'sBill Archer1,6874.17+2.84$1,941.16
GreenJillian Foster1,0452.59-10.65$813.26
IndependentJody O'Blenis2780.69+0.37none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit40,41799.31 $109,531.81
Total rejected ballots2790.69-0.29
Turnout40,69660.05-8.48
Registered voters67,768
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+6.41
Source:Elections Canada[7][8]

2019

[edit]
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalLenore Zann16,67236.68−27.05$91,456.57
ConservativeScott Armstrong16,21935.69+9.23none listed
GreenJason Blanch6,01513.23+9.67$9,366.06
New DemocraticLarry Duchesne5,45111.99+6.28$3,860.15
People'sWilliam Archer6081.34Newnone listed
IndependentMatthew V. Rushton2320.51Newnone listed
Veterans CoalitionJody O'Blenis1440.32Newnone listed
National Citizens AllianceStephen J. Garvey1090.24Newnone listed
Total valid votes/expense limit45,45099.03 $104,050.86
Total rejected ballots4470.97+0.59
Turnout45,89768.54−2.51
Eligible voters66,967
LiberalholdSwing−18.14
Source:Elections Canada[9]

2015

[edit]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalBill Casey29,52763.73+45.35$94,835.51
ConservativeScott Armstrong12,25726.45–26.48$155,677.03
New DemocraticWendy Robinson2,6475.71–16.76$21,393.25
GreenJason Matthew Blanch1,6503.56–1.81$8,721.38
IndependentKenneth Jackson1810.39
IndependentRichard Trueman Plett700.15
Total valid votes/Expense limit46,33299.62 $207,024.53
Total rejected ballots1780.38
Turnout46,51071.64
Eligible voters64,923
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+35.91
Source:Elections Canada[10][11]
2011 federal election redistributed results[12]
PartyVote%
 Conservative19,87552.93
 New Democratic8,43922.48
 Liberal6,90218.38
 Green2,0155.37
 Others3140.84

Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley

[edit]

2011

[edit]
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeScott Armstrong21,04152.46+6.62$84,480.51
New DemocraticWendy Robinson9,32223.24-2.49$10,734.51
LiberalJim Burrows7,26418.11-3.21$34,804.26
GreenJason Blanch2,1095.26+1.95$5,762.34
Christian HeritageJim Hnatiuk3750.93-2.26$5,478.83
Total valid votes/Expense limit40,111100.00 $87,350.74
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots2560.63+0.23
Turnout40,36758.34+22.53
Eligible voters69,188
ConservativeholdSwing+4.56
Changes based on 2009 by-election results.
Sources:[13][14]

2009 by-election

[edit]
Canadian federal by-election,November 9, 2009
On the resignation ofBill Casey, 11 September 2009
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeScott Armstrong11,16745.84+37.01$85,124.62
New DemocraticMark Austin6,26725.73+13.41$70,020.79
LiberalJim Burrows5,19321.32+12.87$59,031.48
GreenJason Blanch8073.31$3,338.63
Christian HeritageJim Hnatiuk7783.19$61,482.45
IndependentKate Graves1490.61$1,108.02
Total valid votes/Expense limit24,361100.0   $86,242
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots970.40-0.11
Turnout24,45835.81-21.96
Eligible voters68,304
Conservativegain fromIndependentSwing+11.80

2008

[edit]

Incumbent MPBill Casey, re-elected in 2006 as a member of theConservative Party, was expelled from the Conservative caucus in 2007 after voting against the 2007 budget, which he objected to on the grounds of alleged violations of theAtlantic Accord. He attempted to run for the Conservative nomination for the next federal election but was refused. Casey therefore ran for re-election as anindependent. TheGreen Party endorsed Casey and did not nominate a candidate opposing his reelection.

2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
IndependentBill Casey27,30369.01+16.97$68,549.58
New DemocraticKaren Olsson4,87412.32-8.42$6,944.11
ConservativeJoel Bernard3,4938.83-43.21$35,846.73
LiberalTracy Parsons3,3448.45-15.44$28,266.26
IndependentRick Simpson5501.39+0.17none listed
Total valid votes/Expense limit39,564100.0   $84,518
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots2010.51+0.04
Turnout39,76557.77-4.08
Eligible voters68,831
Independentgain fromConservativeSwing+12.68

2006

[edit]
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeBill Casey22,43952.04+1.55$50,744.39
LiberalGary Richard10,29923.89-2.60$30,783.20
New DemocraticMargaret Sagar8,94420.74+1.83$15,901.38
GreenBruce Farrell9102.11-1.00$118.51
IndependentRick Simpson5241.22$253.00
Total valid votes/Expense limit43,116100.0   $79,110
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots2030.47-0.01
Turnout43,31961.85
Eligible voters70,036
ConservativeholdSwing+2.08

North Nova

[edit]

2004

[edit]
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeBill Casey20,18850.49-9.99$63,528.46
LiberalDianne Brushett10,59126.49+0.13$40,391.55
New DemocraticMargaret Sagar7,56018.91+5.87$14,509.58
GreenSheila Richardson1,2453.11$1,050.38
Progressive CanadianJack Moors3991.00$553.10
Total valid votes/Expense limit39,983100.0   $76,024
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots1920.48
Turnout40,17560.46-0.32
Eligible voters66,451
Conservativenotional gain fromProgressive ConservativeSwing-5.06
Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Conservative Party change is based on the combination of Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party totals.
2000 federal election redistributed results
PartyVote%
 Progressive Conservative18,98447.38
 Liberal10,56326.36
 Alliance5,24713.10
 New Democratic5,22613.04
 Others480.12

Cumberland—Colchester

[edit]

2000

[edit]
2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeBill Casey18,71648.49+4.86
LiberalDianne Brushett10,27126.61+0.82
AllianceBryden Ryan4,98112.91-1.08
New DemocraticJames Harpell4,62911.99-2.21
Total valid votes38,597100.00
Changes for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on its predecessor, the Reform Party.

1997

[edit]
1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeBill Casey18,61043.63+7.15
LiberalDianne Brushett11,00225.79-16.80
New DemocraticPeter Stewart6,05814.20+8.64
ReformBob Peterson5,97013.99+0.80
IndependentRay Merriam8261.94
Natural LawPhyllis Hall1930.45-0.28
Total valid votes42,659100.00

1993

[edit]
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalDianne Brushett18,19542.59+1.03
Progressive ConservativeBill Casey15,58236.48-9.71
ReformAudrey Staples5,63613.19
New DemocraticBarbara Jack2,3745.56-3.76
Christian HeritageSteve McLean6181.45-1.02
Natural LawPhyllis Hall3120.73
Total valid votes42,717100.00

1988

[edit]
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeBill Casey20,38446.19-11.10
LiberalDennis James18,34041.56+11.96
New DemocraticBarbara Jack4,1129.32-3.78
Christian HeritageNorman W. Pearce1,0882.47
IndependentBob Kirk2100.48
Total valid votes44,134100.00

1984

[edit]
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeRobert Coates24,18057.30+11.00
LiberalRon Creighton12,48929.60-4.90
New DemocraticJessie Mae McCarron5,52713.10-4.76
Total valid votes42,196100.00

1980

[edit]
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeRobert Coates18,43646.30-9.46
LiberalWalter Purdy13,73734.50+4.81
New DemocraticHayden Trenholm7,11117.86+4.03
IndependentBob Kirk3370.85+0.12
IndependentDean Whalen1940.49
Total valid votes39,815100.00

1979

[edit]
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeRobert Coates22,82755.76+2.97
LiberalSam Brushett12,15429.69-10.22
New DemocraticHayden Trenholm5,66213.83+6.91
IndependentBob Kirk2970.73
Total valid votes40,940100.00

Cumberland–Colchester North

[edit]

1974

[edit]
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeRobert Coates18,07852.79-5.29
LiberalSam Brushett13,66639.91+9.57
New DemocraticAllan Marchbank2,3696.92-3.93
Social CreditBeatrice Holmes1330.39
Total valid votes34,246100.00

1972

[edit]
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeRobert Coates19,45558.08-2.84
LiberalDick van Snick10,16330.34-3.14
New DemocraticAllan Marchbank3,63510.85+5.25
IndependentRobert Kirk2450.73
Total valid votes33,498100.00

1968

[edit]
1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Progressive ConservativeRobert Coates18,44660.92
LiberalHarry Flemming10,13933.48
New DemocraticGordon Schurman1,6965.60
Total valid votes30,281100.00

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abStatistics Canada: 2012
  2. ^"Canada Gazette, Part I, Volume 159, Number 6". Government of Canada. April 22, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025.
  3. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 2, 2024)."Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district (2023 Representation Order)], Nova Scotia".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  4. ^[1]
  5. ^"Voter information service".Elections Canada. RetrievedDecember 1, 2025.
  6. ^"Election Night Results - Electoral Districts". Elections Canada. RetrievedDecember 1, 2025.
  7. ^"Official voting results".Elections Canada. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  8. ^"Candidate Campaign Returns".Elections Canada. RetrievedJuly 19, 2022.
  9. ^"Official Voting Results".Elections Canada. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2021.
  10. ^"October 19, 2015 Election Results — Cumberland—Colchester (Validated results)".Elections Canada. October 21, 2015. RetrievedOctober 24, 2015.
  11. ^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for CandidatesArchived August 15, 2015, at theWayback Machine
  12. ^Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
  13. ^Elections Canada – Official voting results, Forty-first general election, 2011
  14. ^Elections Canada – Candidate's electoral campaign return, 41st general election

External links

[edit]
Liberal
Newfoundland and Labrador
Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
New Brunswick


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