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Cultural attaché

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Kind of diplomat

Diplomats
Ambassador High commissioner Permanent representative Nuncio Head of mission Plenipotentiary Envoy Deputy chief of mission Minister Resident minister Papal legate Chargé d'affaires Consul Attaché Military attaché Cultural attaché Agricultural attaché Science attaché Diplomatic courier
v t e

Acultural attaché is adiplomat with varying responsibilities, depending on the sending state of theattaché. Historically, such posts were filled by writers and artists, giving them a steady income, and allowing them to develop their own creative work while promoting their country's culture abroad. However, many countries’ cultural attachés serve a different purpose.

Purposes

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Gulf countries

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The purpose of theGulf countries’ cultural attachés is to preside over the post-secondary education of their nationals, especially those who are state-sponsored to study abroad or those in educational programs created by the state. As such, these cultural attachés work under their countries’ equivalent to aministry of education rather than aministry of culture or aministry of Foreign Affairs.^[1]^[2]^[3] In other words, where an ambassador is thehead of mission sent by the ministry of foreign affairs to serve the relations between the host country and the sending country, a cultural attaché in the Gulf is the head of mission sent by the ministry of education to oversee the education of the nationals of the sending country in the host country. This head-of-mission-status gives the Gulf states' cultural attachés high-ranking diplomatic status as opposed to other countries in which the role of cultural attachés is not as important nor vital.

For instance, theSaudi Arabian cultural attaché could be sent by theMinistry of Education to supervise and manage medical training programs that train Saudi Arabian medical students in universities and hospitals abroad (as well as performing the aforementioned responsibilities of overseeing other state-sponsored students and programs).^[1]

United States

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American cultural attachés have historically been known to bespies posing as diplomats.^[4]^[5]^[6] While this tactic was used primarily during theCold War againstEastern European states allied with theSoviet Union, the United States has sent spies posing as diplomats toLatin America, theMiddle East, andNorth Africa.^[6] This is a highly effective intelligence tactic because cultural attachés have a very broad purpose and are covered bydiplomatic immunity, protected byinternational law should they be accused of espionage.

References

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^^a ^b"The Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau (SACB) in Canada".Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in Canada.Archived from the original on 2015-06-22. Retrieved2021-10-01.
^"Kuwait Cultural Office Canada".Archived from the original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved2021-10-01.
^"United Arab Emirates Cultural Division | Cultural Division Contact Information".
^"The Long History of Spies Posing as Diplomats Abroad".Bloomberg.com. 2018-03-26. Retrieved2021-10-01.
^Feuer, Alan (23 October 2007)."A Dead Spy, a Daughter's Questions and the C.I.A."The New York Times.
^^a ^bMazzetti, Mark (28 November 2010)."U.S. Expands Role of Diplomats in Spying".The New York Times.

External links

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"What does a Cultural Attaché DO?" - John L. Brown, Foreign Service Journal, Vol. 41, No. 6 (June 1964)

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Multilateral	Permanent representative United Nations Ambassador-at-large Resident representative
Bilateral-national	Ambassador High commissioner Nuncio Chargé d'affaires Head of mission Deputy chief of mission
Bilateral-subnational	Consul
Bilateral-insular	Resident Resident commissioner Envoy Agent-general
By portfolio (Attaché)	Agricultural attaché Chargé de mission Conseiller chargé des investissements Cultural attaché Military attaché Science attaché Trade commissioner

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