Cullera is situated at the mouth of theJúcar river, 40 km from the capital ofValencia and 56 km from the international airport of Valenciaaeropuerto de manises.
The mountain of Cullera, known asMunt de l'Or orMuntanya de l'Or, is the last mountain in theIberian System before theMediterranean Sea. It has an altitude of 233 meters. The historical parts of the city are to the south, and the modern tourist district is to the east, looking to the sea.
TheSan Lorenzo lagoon is a small lake situated north of the mountain. It once formed part of a much bigger lake before the lands were drained for agricultural use. The lake now marks the southern limit of theParc Natural de l'Albufera.
The economy in Cullera is traditionally based in agriculture, withrice andoranges as important crops. Fishing, historically a large part of the economy, has diminished in importance due to important tourism developments, both nationally and internationally, in the region. There is a port in Cullera named Puerto de Cullera which is connected with a municipal fish market namedLonja de Cullera.
In 1911, theevents of Cullera took place during which a crowd killed a judge and two of his companions who had discharged their weapons above the crowd. The judge had arrived to suppress a strike that had been declared against the mobilization of workers for thewar in Morocco.[3]
Castle: At the top of the mountain, dominating the city and the sea, there is a fortress built in the 13th century over the oldMoorish fortress. It once was walled, although those walls no longer remain. Located there are the rest of the old towers, forming part of the old walled area on the mountain.[4]
Sanctuary of theVirgen del Castillo: (19th century) Within the fortress, there is the sanctuary of theVirgen del Castillo, whose festival is celebrated the week afterPassover.
Church of the Saint Johns: A neoclassical temple from the 17th century built over an olderGothic temple. Inside, there is asacristía and the interior of a bell tower. The temple has recently been restored.[5]
Torre del marenyet: An oldwatchtower built to watch the Júcar river. It was erected in the 15th century as a defense againstbarbary pirates.[6]
Cave of Dragut: This cave depicts the invasion of theBerbers in Cullera, and it is said that the pirateDragut was once there.[7][8]
Air-raid shelter-Museum of theMercat Municipal: A bomb shelter constructed under the Town's Market under the threat of air bombing during theSpanish Civil War.[9]
Hermitage of the stone saints (Abdon and Sennen): The building, situated on a hill surrounded by rice crops, was dedicated to these saints because they are related to the welfare of the crops. Nowadays, the Hermitage, which was built in the 18th century, has been reconverted into a museum dedicated to rice, from species to crops and tools, which is very important forValencian cuisine.[10]
Abric Lambertcave paintings: Named after its discovererLambert Oliver, the Abric Lambert is located in the north-west side of the mountain. The paintings are several figures painted in a dark red shade with cruciforms and comb-shaped figures that have been interpreted as animal and human figures.[11]
^"Ficha municipal Cullera" [Municipal sketch Cullera](PDF) (in Spanish). Institut valencià d'estadística. 2011. p. 1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved13 May 2012.
^Oliver Olmo, Pedro; Gargallo Vaamonde, Luis (2020). "Tortura gubernativa y Estado liberal". In Pedro Oliver Olmo (ed.).La tortura en la España contemporánea. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata. pp. 23–24.ISBN978-84-1352-077-3.
^"El Castillo" (in Spanish). Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved13 May 2012.