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Cullera

Coordinates:39°9′50″N0°15′6″W / 39.16389°N 0.25167°W /39.16389; -0.25167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain
Cullera
Flag of Cullera
Flag
Coat of arms of Cullera
Coat of arms
Cullera is located in Spain
Cullera
Cullera
Location in Spain
Show map of Spain
Cullera is located in Valencian Community
Cullera
Cullera
Cullera (Valencian Community)
Show map of Valencian Community
Cullera is located in Province of Valencia
Cullera
Cullera
Cullera (Province of Valencia)
Show map of Province of Valencia
Coordinates:39°9′50″N0°15′6″W / 39.16389°N 0.25167°W /39.16389; -0.25167
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityValencian Community
ProvinceValencia
ComarcaRibera Baixa
Government
 • AlcaldeJordi Mayor
Area
 • Total
53.8 km2 (20.8 sq mi)
Elevation
2 m (7 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total
21,918
 • Density410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Cullerenc, cullerenca
Cullerà, cullerana
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
46400
WebsiteOfficial website
Torres de San Antonio Resort beach, Cullera

Cullera (Spanish and Valencian:[kuˈʎeɾa]) is a city andmunicipality ofSpain located in theValencian Community. It is part of theprovince of Valencia and theRibera Baixacomarca. The city is situated near the discharge of the riverJúcar in theMediterranean Sea.

Geography

[edit]

Cullera is situated at the mouth of theJúcar river, 40 km from the capital ofValencia and 56 km from the international airport of Valenciaaeropuerto de manises.

Areas in Cullera andhamlets

[edit]

The parts and areas of Cullera are:

  • El Brosquil.
  • Cullera-Park.
  • Cap-Blanc.
  • El Dosel.
  • El Estany.
  • El Marenyet.
  • Mareny de San Lorenzo.
  • Mareny Blau.
  • Bega de Mar.
  • El Perelló.

Bordering cities

[edit]

Sueca,Corbera,Llaurí,Favara,Alzira andTavernes de Valldigna all neighbour Cullera. They are all in the province ofValencia.

Topography

[edit]

The mountain of Cullera, known asMunt de l'Or orMuntanya de l'Or, is the last mountain in theIberian System before theMediterranean Sea. It has an altitude of 233 meters. The historical parts of the city are to the south, and the modern tourist district is to the east, looking to the sea.

TheSan Lorenzo lagoon is a small lake situated north of the mountain. It once formed part of a much bigger lake before the lands were drained for agricultural use. The lake now marks the southern limit of theParc Natural de l'Albufera.

Demographics

[edit]
Demographic Change[2]
19901992199419961998200020022004200620082010
20,92720,33620,66320,59520,39720,66320,62222,54423,61923,77723,813

Economy

[edit]
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The economy in Cullera is traditionally based in agriculture, withrice andoranges as important crops. Fishing, historically a large part of the economy, has diminished in importance due to important tourism developments, both nationally and internationally, in the region. There is a port in Cullera named Puerto de Cullera which is connected with a municipal fish market namedLonja de Cullera.

History

[edit]

In 1911, theevents of Cullera took place during which a crowd killed a judge and two of his companions who had discharged their weapons above the crowd. The judge had arrived to suppress a strike that had been declared against the mobilization of workers for thewar in Morocco.[3]

Historical and artistic landmarks

[edit]
  • Castle: At the top of the mountain, dominating the city and the sea, there is a fortress built in the 13th century over the oldMoorish fortress. It once was walled, although those walls no longer remain. Located there are the rest of the old towers, forming part of the old walled area on the mountain.[4]
  • Sanctuary of theVirgen del Castillo: (19th century) Within the fortress, there is the sanctuary of theVirgen del Castillo, whose festival is celebrated the week afterPassover.
  • Church of the Saint Johns: A neoclassical temple from the 17th century built over an olderGothic temple. Inside, there is asacristía and the interior of a bell tower. The temple has recently been restored.[5]
  • Torre del marenyet: An oldwatchtower built to watch the Júcar river. It was erected in the 15th century as a defense againstbarbary pirates.[6]
  • Cave of Dragut: This cave depicts the invasion of theBerbers in Cullera, and it is said that the pirateDragut was once there.[7][8]
  • Air-raid shelter-Museum of theMercat Municipal: A bomb shelter constructed under the Town's Market under the threat of air bombing during theSpanish Civil War.[9]
  • Hermitage of the stone saints (Abdon and Sennen): The building, situated on a hill surrounded by rice crops, was dedicated to these saints because they are related to the welfare of the crops. Nowadays, the Hermitage, which was built in the 18th century, has been reconverted into a museum dedicated to rice, from species to crops and tools, which is very important forValencian cuisine.[10]
  • Abric Lambertcave paintings: Named after its discovererLambert Oliver, the Abric Lambert is located in the north-west side of the mountain. The paintings are several figures painted in a dark red shade with cruciforms and comb-shaped figures that have been interpreted as animal and human figures.[11]
  • Castle
    Castle
  • Santa Ana tower
    Santa Ana tower
  • Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Castle
    Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Castle

Twin towns

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Municipal Register of Spain 2018.National Statistics Institute.
  2. ^"Ficha municipal Cullera" [Municipal sketch Cullera](PDF) (in Spanish). Institut valencià d'estadística. 2011. p. 1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved13 May 2012.
  3. ^Oliver Olmo, Pedro; Gargallo Vaamonde, Luis (2020). "Tortura gubernativa y Estado liberal". In Pedro Oliver Olmo (ed.).La tortura en la España contemporánea. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata. pp. 23–24.ISBN 978-84-1352-077-3.
  4. ^"El Castillo" (in Spanish). Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved13 May 2012.
  5. ^"Parish Church of Los Santos Juanes". Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved13 May 2012.
  6. ^"Marenyet Tower". Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved13 May 2012.
  7. ^"Museum". Cueva del Dragut. Retrieved17 April 2012.
  8. ^"Museo Temático de la PirateríaCueva-Museo del Pirata Dragut". Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved17 April 2012.
  9. ^"Refugio-Museo del Mercado Municipal" (in Spanish). Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved17 April 2012.
  10. ^"Museo Temático-Museo del Arroz" (in Spanish). Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved5 August 2012.
  11. ^"'Abric Lambert' Cave Paintings". Cullera Turismo. Archived fromthe original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved14 December 2013.
  12. ^"Twin cities monument". Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved17 April 2012.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCullera.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forCullera.


 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cullera".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 617.

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