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Cuitlatec has not been convincingly classified as belonging to anylanguage family. It is believed to be a language isolate. In their controversial classification of theindigenous languages of the Americas, Greenberg and Ruhlen include Cuitlatec in an expandedChibchan language family (Macro-Chibchan), along with a variety of other Mesoamerican and South American languages.[1] Escalante Hernández suggests a possible relation to theUto-Aztecan languages.[2]
Cuitlatec was spoken in thestate ofGuerrero. In the 16th century, theRelaciones geográficas recorded Cuitlatec spoken inAjuchitlán and Tetela del Rio, while it was also known to be spoken along much of theCosta Grande.[3] By the 1930s, Cuitlatec was spoken only inSan Miguel Totolapan. The last speaker of the language, Juana Can, is believed to have died in the 1960s.[2] In 1979, only two elderly women, Florentina Celso and Apolonia Robles, were able to remember about fifty words of the language.[4]
^abEscalante Hernández, Robert (1962).El Cuitlateco. México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
^Cline, Howard F. (1972).Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 12: Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources, Part One. University of Texas Press. p. 308.ISBN1477306803.
Susana Drucker, Roberto Escalante, & Roberto J. Weitlaner. 1969. The Cuitlatec. In Evon Z. Vogt, ed.,Handbook of Middle American Indians, Ethnology: Vol 7, Chapter 30.University of Texas Press, Austin: 565–575
McQuown, Norman A. 1945. Fonémica del Cuitlateco.El México Antiguo 5: 239–254.
Weitlaner, Roberto J. 1939. Notes on the Cuitlatec language.El México Antiguo 4: 363–373.
Escalante Hernández, Robert (1962). El Cuitlateco . Mexico City: National Institute of Anthropology and History.==External links==
