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Greek cuisine is the cuisine ofGreece and theGreek diaspora .[ 1] In common with many othercuisines of the Mediterranean , it is founded on the triad ofwheat ,olive oil , andwine .[ 2] It usesvegetables ,olive oil , grains,fish , andmeat , includingpork ,poultry ,veal andbeef ,lamb ,rabbit , andgoat . Other important ingredients include[ 3] pasta (for examplehilopites ),[ 4] cheeses ,[ 5] herbs, lemon juice,[ 6] olives and olive oil,[ 7] andyogurt .Bread made of wheat is ubiquitous; other grains, notablybarley , are also used, especially forpaximathia . Common dessert ingredients include nuts, honey, fruits,sesame , andfilo pastries. It continues traditions fromAncient Greek andByzantine cuisine,[ 8] while incorporating Asian,Turkish ,Balkan , andItalian influences.[ 9]
Table of Greek food Souvlaki Moussaka Gyros rolled in apita Greek cuisine is part of theculture of Greece and is recorded in images and texts from ancient times.[ 10] [ 11] [ 12] Its influence spread to ancient Rome and then throughout Europe and beyond.[ 13]
Ancient Greek cuisine was characterized by its frugality and was founded on the "Mediterranean triad":wheat ,olive oil , andwine , with meat being rarely eaten and fish being more common.[ 14] This trend in Greek diet continued inCyprus and changed only fairly recently when technological progress has made meat more available.[ 15] Wine and olive oil have always been a central part of it and the spread of grapes and olive trees in the Mediterranean and further afield is correlated with Greek colonization.[ 16] [ 17]
The Spartan diet was also marked by its frugality. A notorious staple of the Spartan diet wasmelas zomos (black soup ), made by boiling the pigs' legs, blood of pigs, olive oil, bay leaf, chopped onion, salt, water, and vinegar as an emulsifier to keep the blood from coagulation during the cooking process. The army of Sparta mainly ate this as part of their subsistence diet. This dish was noted by the Spartans' Greek contemporaries, particularly Athenians and Corinthians, as proof of the Spartans' different way of living.
Byzantine cuisine was similar to ancient cuisine, with the addition of new ingredients, such as caviar, nutmeg and basil. Lemons, prominent in Greek cuisine and introduced in the second century, were used medicinally before being incorporated into the diet. Fish continued to be an integral part of the diet for coastal dwellers. Culinary advice was influenced by the theory of humors, first put forth by the ancient Greek doctorClaudius Aelius Galenus .[ 18] Byzantine cuisine benefited from Constantinople's position as a global hub of the spice trade.[ 19]
The most characteristic and ancient element of Greek cuisine isolive oil , which is used in most dishes. It is produced from the olive trees prominent throughout the region, and adds to the distinctive taste of Greek food. The olives themselves are also widely eaten. The basic grain in Greece is wheat, though barley is also grown. Important vegetables includetomato ,aubergine (eggplant),potato ,green beans ,okra ,green peppers (capsicum), andonions .Honey in Greece is mainly honey from the nectar of fruit trees and citrus trees: lemon, orange,bigarade (bitter orange) trees, thyme honey, and pine honey.Mastic , an aromatic, ivory-coloured plant resin, is grown on the Aegean island ofChios .
Greek cuisine uses some flavorings more often than otherMediterranean cuisines do, namelyoregano ,mint ,garlic ,onion ,dill ,cumin , andbay laurel leaves. Other common herbs and spices includebasil ,thyme andfennel seed. Parsley is also used as a garnish on some dishes. Many Greek recipes, especially in the northern parts of the country,[ 20] [ 21] [ 22] use "sweet" spices in combination with meat, for examplecinnamon ,allspice andcloves in stews.[ 23] [ 24] [ 25]
The climate and terrain has tended to favour the breeding ofgoats andsheep overcattle , and thusbeef dishes are uncommon.Fish dishes are common in coastal regions and on the islands. A great variety ofcheese types are used in Greek cuisine, includingFeta ,Kasseri ,Kefalotyri ,Graviera ,Anthotyros ,Manouri ,Metsovone ,Ladotyri (cheese with olive oil),Kalathaki (a specialty from the island of Limnos),Katiki Domokou (creamy cheese, suitable for spreads),Mizithra and many more.[ 26]
Dining out is common in Greece. Thetaverna andestiatorio are widespread, serving home cooking at affordable prices to both locals and tourists.[ 27] [ 28] [ 29] [ 30] Locals still largely eat Greek cuisine.[ 31] [ 32] [ 33] [ 34] [ 35]
Commonstreet foods includesouvlaki ,gyros , various pitas and roast corn.[ 36]
Fast food became popular in the 1970s, with some chains, such asGoody's andMcDonald's serving international food likehamburgers ,[ 37] and others serving Greek foods such assouvlaki ,gyros ,tiropita , andspanakopita .
Since 2013, Greece for itsMediterranean diet has been added to theUNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists .[ 38]
Many dishes can be traced back to ancient Greece:lentil soup ,fasolada (though the modern version is made with white beans and tomatoes, bothNew World plants),tiganites ,retsina (white or rosé wine flavored with pine resin) andpasteli (baked sesame-honey bar); some to theHellenistic andRoman periods:loukaniko (dried pork sausage); andByzantium :feta cheese,avgotaraho (cured fish roe),moustalevria andpaximadi (traditional hard bread baked from wheat, barley and rye).[ 39] There are also many ancient and Byzantine dishes which are no longer consumed:porridge (chilós in Greek) as the main staple,fish sauce (garos ), and salt water mixed into wine.[ 40] [ 41] [ 42]
Some dishes are borrowed fromItalian and adapted to Greek tastes:pastitsio (pasticcio ),pastitsada (pasticciata ),stifado (stufato ),salami , macaronia,mandolato , and more.[ 43]
Some Greek dishes are inherited fromOttoman cuisine , which combined influences fromPersian ,Levantine ,Arabian ,Turkish andByzantine cuisines:meze ,kadaifi ,halva , andloukoumi .
In the 20th century,French cuisine had a major influence on Greek cooking,[ 44] [ 45] [ 46] largely due to the French-trained chefNikolaos Tselementes , who created the modern Greekpastitsio ; he also created the modern Greek version ofmoussaka by combining an existing eggplant dish with a French-stylegratin topping. Greek chef Zisis Kerameas[ 47] [ 48] has recognized for his contribution to Greek cuisine and as culinary arts teacher (1970–2000) at public vocational tourism professions schools.
Distinct from the mainstream regional cuisines are:[ 49] [ 50] [ 51] [ 52] [ 53] [ 54] [ 55] [ 56] [ 57]
Cuisine of the Aegean islands (includingKykladítiki fromKyklades ,Rhodítiki fromRhodes and other Dodecanese islands, and theCuisine ofLesbos island ).Cuisine of Argolis, Cuisine of Patras, Arcadian and Maniot cuisines, parts of theCuisine of Peloponnesean . Cuisine of the Ionian islands (Heptanisiakí), a lot of Italian influence.Ipirótiki (Epirotic cuisine ).Kritikí (Cretan cuisine ).[ 58] [ 59] [ 60] Kypriakí (Cypriot cuisine ).Makedonikí (Macedonian cuisine ).[ 61] [ 62] Mikrasiatikí , from the Greeks of Asia Minor descent, includingPolítiki (fromConstantinople ), from the tradition of the Greeks from Constantinople, a cuisine with significant Anatolian/Ottoman influence.[ 63] [ 64] [ 65] Pontiakí (Pontic Greek cuisine ), found anywhere there arePontic Greeks (Greeks from the Black Sea region).Thrakiótiki (Thracian cuisine ).Some ethnic minorities living in Greece also have their own cuisine. One example is theAromanians and theirAromanian cuisine .
Typical home-cooked meals include seasonal vegetables stewed with olive oil,[ 66] herbs, and tomato sauce known aslathera . Vegetables used in these dishes include green beans, peas, okra, cauliflower, spinach, leeks and others.[ 67] [ 68] [ 69]
Many food items are wrapped in filo pastry, either in bite-size triangles or in large sheets: kotopita (chicken pie), spanakopita (spinach and cheese pie), hortopita (greens pie), kimadopita (ground meat pie) also known as kreatopita (meat pie), kolokythopita (zucchini pie), and others. They have countless variations of pitas (savory pies).[ 70]
Apart from the Greek dishes that can be found all over Greece, there are also many regional dishes.[ 71] [ 72]
North-Western and Central Greece (Epirus, Thessaly and Roumeli/Central Greece) have a strong tradition of filo-based dishes, such as some special regional pitas.
Greek cuisine uses seeds and nuts in everything from pastry to main dishes.[ 73]
A typical Greek-style breakfast,[ 55] [ 74] [ 75] [ 76] andbrunch ,[ 77] [ 78] [ 79] [ 80] consists ofGreek coffee ,frappé coffee ,mountain tea , hot milk, fruit juice,rusks , bread, butter, honey, jam,[ 81] fresh fruits, koulouri (sesame bread ring, a type ofsimit ), Greekstrained yogurt ,[ 82] bougatsa ,tiropita ,spanakopita ,boiled eggs ,[ 83] [ 84] [ 85] [ 86] [ 87] fried eggs ,[ 88] [ 89] omelette ,[ 90] [ 91] strapatsada ,piroski , croissant,[ 92] tsoureki . A popular meal for breakfast isbougatsa provided mainly bybougatsadika shops selling bougatsa, pies, pastries, beverages. Traditional Greek breakfast was also providing in specialdairy shops calledgalaktopoleia (milk shops)[ 93] [ 94] havedairy products , milk, butter, yoghurt, sweets, honey, beverages, whereas todaygalaktopoleia shops exist very few.
Thelist of Greek dishes includes dishes found in all of Greece as well as some regional ones.[ 95] [ 96] [ 97] [ 98]
Octopus platePikilia (a variety of smallmeze foods) Friedcalamari (squid) Skordalia ,hummus , tomato, olives, roasted peppers, eggplant, and grilledpita breadSaganaki Olives Loukaniko Roasted stuffedFlorina peppers Selected appetizers are:[ 99]
Antzougies ,[ 100] Avgotaracho ,[ 101] Bottarga ,flathead mullet caught in lagoons with the well known the European and GreekProtected Designation of Origin (PDO) Avgotaracho Messolongiou from theMessolonghi-Etoliko Lagoons . The whole mature ovaries are removed from the fish, washed with water, salted with natural sea salt,[ 102] dried under the sun, and sealed in melted beeswax.Florina peppers ,[ 103] [ 104] [ 105] it can beroasted , sliced and served by addingolive oil andgarlic .Toursi (pickle ),[ 106] [ 107] with the well known thepickled peppers andmixed pickle .Feta topped with olive oil and oregano[ 108] Flogeres , crispy filo wrapped around a filling of goat cheese, herbs, sun-dried tomato, or ground meat.Sardeles psites (roastedsardines ),[ 109] Htapodi sti schara (octopus on thegrill ),[ 110] [ 111] Patatokeftedes ,[ 112] patato fritters.Tirokroketes ,[ 113] [ 114] cheese fritters (fried cheese balls) also known astirokeftedes .Bourekakia ,[ 115] [ 116] [ 117] mini rolls filled with cheese or ground meat or vegetables.Kolokithokeftedes ,[ 118] [ 119] [ 120] [ 121] [ 122] pumpkin fritters.Saganaki ,[ 123] [ 124] friedkefalograviera cheese.Melitzanes tiganites ,[ 125] friedeggplants .Bouyiourdi ,[ 126] [ 127] [ 128] [ 117] Kafteri piperia (hot pepper),[ 129] [ 130] [ 131] [ 132] with the well known the hot peppertsouska , grilled or roastedchili pepper served with olive oil and vinegar.Lakerda ,[ 133] [ 134] [ 135] [ 136] pickled raw fish that is typically prepared with steaks of mature Atlantic bonito.Loutza Olives ,[ 137] [ 138] Kolokithakia tiganita ,[ 139] [ 140] [ 141] friedcucurbita .Koxloi ,[ 142] [ 143] escargot, also is a main course.Htapodi ksidato ,[ 144] octopus marinated in vinegar.Steamedmussels ,[ 145] [ 146] [ 147] [ 148] Omelette ,[ 149] [ 150] Strapatsada ,[ 151] [ 152] [ 86] also known askagianas , scrambled eggs (omelette ) with tomato.Sfougato ,[ 153] [ 154] [ 155] [ 156] oven-baked omelette with eggs, grated zucchini,scallions (green onions), dill,feta cheese,kefalotyri or other type cheese, with the well known the sfougato from the islands ofMytilene ,Santorini ,Crete , it is also served as breakfast.Kalamarakia tiganita ,[ 157] [ 158] [ 159] [ 160] [ 161] friedsquid slices served with a lemon wedge.Dolmades ,[ 162] [ 163] [ 164] also known asdolmades ordolmadakia , stuffed grape leaves.Ofti potato ,[ 165] [ 166] baked patato withcoarse salt, dried oregano, olive oil, served with olives, chopped dried onion and lemon.Tomatokeftedes ,[ 167] [ 168] tomato fritters wider well known throughout the island ofSantorini .Staka me ayga (staka with eggs),[ 169] [ 170] a Cretan dish consisting of poached or fried eggs and localstaka (a type of buttery cream mixed with flour).Gigantes plaki orgigandes plaki ,[ 171] [ 172] [ 173] [ 174] baked Greek Gigantes beans with tomato sauce and herbs, also is a main course. The Greek cooking methodplaki [ 175] is food on a roasting tin that is baked or roasted in the oven with extra virgin olive oil, tomatoes, vegetables, and herbs, with the well-known gigantes beans plaki and fish plaki.Marides tiganites ,[ 176] [ 177] small-sized whitebait fish (spicara smaris ) that are lightly dusted with flour, then fried.Skordopsomo ,[ 178] garlic bread made with a combination of sliced bread, olive oil, garlic, salt,[ 179] pepper, oregano, and basil.Garides saganaki ,[ 180] [ 181] [ 182] sautéed shrimps that are deglazed with the ouzo, then doused in tomato sauce, and topped with crumbledfeta .Dakos ,[ 183] [ 184] [ 185] a traditional Cretan food features a slice of soaked dried bread or barley rusk (paximadi ) topped with choppedtomatoes and crumbledfeta ormizithra cheese, dried oregano and a few splashes of olive oil. Dakos is also deemed as a salad.Sikotakia (livers ),[ 186] fried lamb or chicken small liver slices with olive oil and oregano. Also it serves as main dish known as "Tigania" which refers to the shallow pan in which the meal (pork or chicken or lamp) is cooked.Loukaniko (sausage),[ 187] [ 188] Greek traditional sausage made from pork or lamb and typically flavored withorange peel,fennel seed, and various other dried herbs and seeds, and sometimessmoked over aromatic woods. They are also often flavored with greens, especiallyleeks .Fava ,[ 189] [ 190] yellowsplit peas that are cooked with onions and various spices until they transform into a creamy purée. It uses as a dip or a main course dish, with the well known theProtected Designation of Origin (PDO) certified Fava Santorinis (Lathyrus clymenum ).[ 191] Tsouknidopita (nettle pie),[ 192] [ 193] Spanakopita (spinach pie),[ 194] [ 195] [ 196] spinach pie.Kimadopita (ground meat pie),[ 197] also known asKreatopita (meat pie).[ 198] Hortopita (greens pie),[ 199] [ 200] pie filled with a variety of wild or cultivated greens.Pitarakia ,[ 201] [ 202] mini half-moon-shapedmizithra cheese pies from the island of Milos.Kolokithopita (pumpkin pie),[ 203] [ 204] savory pie with pumpkin andfeta filling which is placed between two layers of phyllo pastry.Sfakiani pita orSfakianopita (Sfakian pie),[ 205] [ 206] [ 207] [ 208] traditional Cretan pan-fried thin flat pie fromSfakia stuffed withmizithra cheese drizzled with honey sometimes with sesame seeds, also served as a dessert.Tiropita (cheese pie),[ 209] [ 210] [ 211] pie with Greekfeta cheese, also well known is Tiropitakia[ 212] which are mini cheese pies made with phyllo triangles stuffed with Greekfeta cheese, and Tiropitakia Kourou[ 213] which has Kourou dough.Piroski orPirozhki ,[ 214] [ 215] friedpita has filling offeta cheese or GreekProtected Destination of Origin (PDO) certifiedkasseri cheese or ground meat ormashed potato or other filling or mix filling. Serving hot. Most in the past time, also less still today, piroski can be found in Greece in specialty shops selling piroski exclusively.[ 216] [ 217] Horiatiki salad Horta salad Marouli salad In the Greek cuisine, appetizers are also the salads. Selected salads are:
Horiatiki salad ,[ 218] [ 184] [ 219] [ 220] village's salad, a salad with pieces oftomatoes ,cucumbers ,onion ,feta cheese (usually served as a slice on top of the other ingredients), andolives and dressed with oregano and olive oil.Horta salad,[ 221] [ 222] [ 223] [ 224] [ 225] [ 226] [ 227] [ 228] [ 229] greens salad, boiled Greek edible greens dressed with olive oil and fresh lemon juice, greens are like antidia (endives ), vlita (amaranth greens ), myronia (wildchervil ), radikia (chicory ), seskoula (chard ),armyrithra ,glistrida ,styfnos ,zoxos ,asparagus .[ 230] Dakos ,[ 183] [ 184] [ 185] or ntakos, traditional Cretan salad and appetizer.Pikantiki (also known aspolitiki ), made with white cabbage and purple cabbage finely chopped, pickled Florina peppers, carrot, celery, parsley, finely chopped garlic, lemon juice, white vinegar, olive oil, salt.Lahanosalata ,[ 231] [ 232] [ 233] cabbage salad, thinly chopped cabbage with salt, olive oil and lemon or vinegar juice.Kaparosalata ,[ 234] [ 235] [ 236] caper salad with the well known the caper salad of the islands ofSifnos andSyros .Ampelofasoula ,[ 237] [ 238] cowpea salad.Kounoupidi (cauliflower ),[ 239] salad with boiled cauliflower.Patatosalata ,[ 240] [ 241] potato salad with boiled potato.Patzarosalata ,[ 242] beet salad with boiled beet.Brokolo (broccoli ), salad with boiled broccoli.Aggouro-ntomata ,cucumber withtomato .[ 219] [ 243] [ 244] Fasolia mavromatika ,[ 245] black-eyed pea .Marouli ,[ 246] lettuce salad.Tonosalata ,[ 247] tuna salad.Tzatziki Taramosalata In the Greek cuisine, appetizers are also thespreads anddips , belong also to Greeksauces . Selected spreads and dips are:
Olive paste ,[ 248] tapenade .Rosiki ,[ 249] boiled potatoes, carrot, cucumber,mayonnaise , pea.Kipourou , gardener's salad, cabbage, carrot, radish, mayonnaise.Kopanisti ,[ 250] [ 251] [ 252] feta cheese, grilled red sweet peppers, olive oil, fresh garlic.Melitzanosalata (eggplant salad),[ 253] [ 254] eggplantspread anddip (eggplant salads and appetizers ).Skordalia ,[ 255] [ 256] [ 257] garlicspread anddip from mashed potatoes, olive oil, vinegar, raw garlic.Tirokafteri ,[ 258] [ 259] spread anddip fromfeta cheese, yogurt, hot peppers, olive oil, and vinegar.Paprika ,[ 260] sweetpaprika , concentrate tomato paste, roasted red pepper (Florina pepper ), feta cheese, olive oil.Taramosalata ,[ 261] [ 262] spread anddip from taramásfish roe mixed with olive oil, lemon juice, and a starchy base of bread or potatoes.Feta cheese sauce ,[ 263] creamy sauce made fromfeta cheese, finely chopped garlic, crushed garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, oregano, thyme.Tzatziki ,[ 264] [ 265] [ 266] spread anddip ,strained yogurt or diluted yogurt mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt,olive oil , sometimes with vinegar or lemon juice, and herbs such as dill, mint, parsley and thyme.Fasolada soupSelected soups are:[ 267] [ 268] [ 269] [ 270] [ 271] [ 272] [ 273]
Fasolada ,[ 274] [ 275] [ 276] [ 277] soup ofdry white beans ,olive oil , and vegetables.Fakes ,[ 278] lentil soup .Hortosoupa (greens soup),[ 279] vegetable soup that comes in numerous versions.Avgolemono ,[ 280] made with whisked eggs and lemon juice that are combined in a broth. It is also a sauce.Youvarlakia ,[ 281] [ 282] soup from balls of ground meat, rice,[ 283] finished with avgolemono (the creamy egg and lemon sauce), cooked in a pot.Kotosoupa (chicken soup),[ 284] made from chicken broth, tender chicken cuts, various root vegetables, and rice, using many timeavgolemono sause.Kremidosoupa (onion soup ),[ 285] Kreatosoupa (meat soup),[ 286] [ 287] [ 288] Kakavia ,[ 289] [ 290] soup made from fishes, onions, potatoes, olive oil, and vegetables.Kokkinisto kritharaki ,[ 291] [ 292] also known asmanestra soup, made fromorzo (kritharaki, also known asmanestra ), onion, tomato sauce, olive oil.Magiritsa ,[ 293] [ 294] [ 295] thick soup made withlamb offal (intestines, heart, and liver),dill ,avgolemono sauce (egg and lemon beaten together), onion and rice, associated with the tradition where following the Resurrection on Greek OrthodoxEaster Sunday people eat magiritsa soup.Ntomatosoupa (tomato soup ),[ 296] with Greek ingredients.Patsas ,[ 297] [ 298] tripe soup made from lamb, sheep, or pork tripe as key ingredients, most use animal's head or feet and enrich the broth with garlic, onions, lemon juice, and vinegar.Revithosoupa (chickpea soup),[ 299] [ 300] also known asrevithada .Psarosoupa (fish soup),[ 301] [ 302] Trahanas ,[ 303] [ 304] [ 305] [ 306] tarhana soup.Xilos ,[ 307] [ 308] [ 309] porridge , it is typically for breakfast.Moussaka Souvlaki Paidakia Soutzoukakia smyrneika Giouvetsi Bifteki burger stuffed with Greekfeta cheese Fasolakia Gigantes plaki Traditional Greek kleftiko, consisting of lamb marinated with lemon juice, potatoes and spices and cooked slowly in a sealed container. Shrimps Selected dishes are:[ 310]
Agkinares ,cardoon has various recipes.[ 311] Fasolakia ,[ 312] [ 313] [ 314] green beans that are simmered in olive oil with other vegetable ingredients, belongs toladera which literally translating to "oily", vegetable dishes cooked in olive oil.[ 315] Arakas (pea ),[ 316] belongs to ladera dishes, with the well-known dish "Arakas me Agkinares".[ 317] Bamies (okra ),[ 318] [ 319] belongs to ladera dishes.Briam ,[ 320] [ 321] also known astourlou , belongs to ladera dishes, typically made from eggplants, zucchini, onions, potatoes, tomatoes, garlic, parsley.Gemista orYemista ,[ 322] [ 323] [ 324] [ 325] [ 326] "filled with" in Greek, baked stuffed bell peppers and tomatoes with rice or ground beef or both, onions, mint, parsley, olive oil.Lahanodolmades ,[ 327] [ 328] baked stuffed light green cabbage rolls with rice or ground beef or both, onions, mint, parsley,avgolemono sauce.Lahanorizo ,[ 329] rice and cabbage, onions, fresh herbs, and the optional addition of tomato sauce.Prasorizo (leek and rice),[ 330] made from rice, chopped sweet leeks, olive oil, garlic, dill.Spanakorizo (spinach and rice),[ 331] [ 332] [ 333] Apaki ,[ 334] cured pork meat. Left to marinate for two or three days in vinegar, the meat is then smoked with aromatic herbs and various spices. Apaki can be cooked on its own or added to other dishes.Stifado (stew),[ 335] [ 336] casserole cooked with baby onions, tomatoes, wine or vinegar, olive oil, bay leaf, black pepper, meat such as pork, goat, rabbit, wild hare, beef, snails, tripe, octopus.Potatoes Yachni ,[ 337] [ 338] [ 339] [ 340] potatoes stew, potatoes simmered in a tomato sauce with onions, garlic, herbs and spices.Pastitsio ,[ 341] [ 342] bakedpasta dish withground meat andbéchamel sauce .Astakomakaronada (lobster withspaghetti ),[ 343] [ 344] lobster meat that is coupled with a flavorful tomato-based sauce and served over pasta.Kokkinisto kritharaki ,[ 291] [ 292] [ 345] [ 346] tomatoorzo (kritharaki, also known asmanestra ) stew.Makaronia me kima (spaghetti withground meat ),[ 347] [ 348] [ 349] [ 350] Garidomakaronada (shrimps with spaghetti),[ 351] [ 352] Melitzanes Papoutsakia ,[ 353] [ 354] [ 355] baked eggplants stuffed with ground beef and topping it with a smooth béchamel sauce. The dish is called papoutsakia (little shoes) because its shape resembles little shoes.Kolokithakia gemista (stuffed zucchini ), zucchini stuffed with rice and sometimes meat and cooked on the stovetop or in the oven.Spetsofai ,[ 356] [ 357] made with spicy country sausages, sweet peppers, onion, garlic, olive oil, in a rich tomato sauce.Giouvetsi ,[ 358] pieces of lamb (or beef) and small noodles such asorzo , all cooked together in a tomato sauce with garlic and oregano.Gyros ,[ 359] pork meat or chicken cooked on a verticalrotisserie , onions, tomato, lettuce,fried potatoes , sauces liketzatziki rolled in apita bread.[ 360] Gogges (also calledgoggizes orgogglies ),[ 361] [ 362] [ 363] a type of egg-free pasta made in thePeloponnese , especially inArgolis andLaconia .Hilopites ,[ 364] [ 365] traditional Greekpasta made fromflour ,eggs ,milk , andsalt , with the well known the hilopitesMatsata .[ 366] Pastitsada ,[ 367] [ 368] [ 369] [ 370] Bourdeto ,[ 371] Sofigado ,[ 372] [ 373] [ 369] [ 370] rabbitgiouvetsi (stew) from the island ofKefalonia .Sofrito ,[ 374] [ 375] [ 369] [ 376] [ 377] beef rump lightly fried with plenty of garlic and velvety sauce, from the island ofCorfu .Mastelo ,[ 378] [ 379] roast lamb from the island ofSifnos .Roasted chicken with potatoes or rice ,[ 380] [ 381] [ 382] Kleftiko ,[ 383] [ 384] [ 385] slow-roasted leg of lamb or lamb shoulder wrapped in parchment paper with potatoes, bell peppers, onions,feta cheese, marinated with olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, fresh rosemary and herbs.Mousakas ,[ 386] [ 387] [ 388] also known as moussaka, sliced tender eggplant cut lengthwise, or potato-based, lambground meat , topped with a thick layer ofbéchamel sauce.Moshari kokkinisto ,[ 389] [ 390] stewed veal meat, onions, garlic, olive oil, tomato sauce, served accompanied bybasmati rice,[ 391] [ 392] or pasta or potatoes or potatopurée .[ 393] Kokkinisto is cooking meat orpasta , usually beef, pork, poultry,orzo , braised in tomato sauce.Keftedakia ,[ 394] [ 395] [ 396] meat fritters, fried meatballs from lean ground beef with eggs, onions, garlic, parsley, mint, it also make them using half ground beef and half ground pork. A well known version is theshish kiofte (also known as kofta kebab) made from lamb.[ 397] Giaourtlou lamp kebab orYiaourtlou lamp kebab ,[ 398] traditional recipe fromAsia Minor andConstantinople made from spicy ground lambkofta kebab , yogurt sauce, tomato sauce.Soutzoukakia ,[ 399] oblong shaped meatballs made with beefground meat or mixed (beef, pork, lamp)[ 400] or chicken.[ 401] Soutzoukakia Smyrneika (Smyrna meatballs ),[ 402] [ 403] [ 404] [ 405] [ 406] [ 407] oblong shaped beef meatballs made with cumin and cinnamon, then simmered in a rich tomato sauce.Biftekia ,[ 408] [ 409] [ 410] [ 411] [ 412] Greek-version burger patties made with a combination of ground pork, beef, or lamb,[ 413] and the meat is mixed with onions, breadcrumbs, eggs, parsley leaves finely chopped and oregano. They can grilled, baked or fried.Arni souvlas , whole lamb on the spit baked withrotisserie (electric- or gas-powered heating rotisserie) or over flaming charcoals (barbecue ), specifically following the culinary tradition on Greek Orthodox Easter Sunday.[ 414] [ 415] [ 416] Arnaki sto fourno me patates (oven-baked lamb with potatoes),[ 417] [ 418] [ 419] [ 420] Katsikaki ston fourno (oven-baked goat),[ 421] Paidakia ,[ 422] [ 423] [ 424] [ 425] ribs , with the well-knon the lamb chops.Gida vrasti (boiled goat),[ 426] [ 427] Hirino me selino ,[ 428] [ 429] [ 430] pork meat with celery.Souvlaki ,[ 431] [ 432] [ 433] [ 434] with the well known the souvlakipita .[ 435] Kontosouvli ,[ 436] [ 437] Souvla ,[ 438] large pieces of meat cooked on a long skewer over flaming charcoals (barbecue ). It is also a technique of cooking meat. AlsoAntikristo [ 439] is a traditional technique of cooking meat on the island of Crete.Kokoretsi ,[ 440] [ 441] a dish consisting oflamb orgoat intestines wrapped around seasonedoffal , includingsweetbreads ,hearts ,lungs , orkidneys , and grilled.Tigania ,[ 442] pan-fried pork or chicken. The name "tigania" refers to the shallow pan in which the meal is cooked.Fagri sti schara (red porgy on thegrill ),[ 443] Gavros tiganitos (friedanchovy ),[ 444] Gopes tiganites (friedboops boops ),[ 445] Bakaliaros (merluccius merluccius ),[ 446] [ 447] [ 448] cod fish, the most well-known recipe is the fried bakaliaros mainly served withskordalia dip andfried potatoes .Soupies (cuttlefish ),[ 449] [ 450] Xiphias orXifias ,[ 451] [ 452] a species ofswordfish .Desserts and pastries [ edit ] Spoon sweet sour cherryLoukoumades Baklava Melomakarona Diples Portokalopita Melitinia Korne and babas Bougatsa Selected desserts and pastries (sweet and savory) are:[ 310]
Amygdalopita (almond pie),[ 453] [ 454] [ 455] almond cake made with ground almonds, flour, butter, eggs and pastry cream.Amygdalota ,[ 456] [ 457] [ 458] [ 459] [ 460] [ 461] [ 462] traditional sweet has several versions made from almonds, sugar and flower water.Akanés ,[ 463] [ 464] [ 465] fromSerres .Armenonville ,[ 466] [ 467] [ 468] from Thessaloniki.Ashure ,[ 469] [ 462] also known asvarvara .Avgato ,[ 470] [ 471] a spoon sweet of plum from the island ofSkopelos .Akoumia ,[ 472] [ 473] a traditional dessert type of loukouma (donut) that is prepared on the island ofSymi .Baklava ,[ 474] [ 475] [ 476] [ 477] Babas ,rum baba .Gianniotikos Balkavas ,[ 478] [ 479] type ofBaklava fromIoannina .Giaourtopita (yogurt pie),[ 480] yogurt cake with syrup.Bougatsa krema (bougatsa cream),[ 481] [ 482] [ 483] [ 484] Copenhagen ,[ 485] cake made off of two layers of filo, syrup, spread with butter, with a cream filling in between.Fanouropita ,[ 486] [ 487] Frigania ,[ 488] [ 489] from the island ofZakynthos .Fritoura ,[ 490] [ 462] [ 491] from the island of Zakynthos.Flogeres ,[ 492] Melomakarona ,[ 493] they are also known asfinikia .[ 494] Galaktoboureko ,[ 495] [ 496] custard cake with syrup.Galatopita (milk pie),[ 497] [ 498] [ 499] [ 500] milk cake.Halvadopita (halva pie),[ 501] nougat pie, with the well-known the halvadopita from the islands ofChios andSyros .Hamalia ,[ 502] [ 503] a traditional dessert from the islands ofSkiathos ,Alonnisos andSkopelos .Kalitsounia orLichnarakia ,[ 504] [ 505] [ 506] [ 507] from the island ofCrete .Karydopita (walnut pie),[ 508] [ 509] walnut cake.Karpouzopita (watermelon pie),[ 510] [ 511] watermelon cake from the island ofMilos .Kolokythopita (pumpkin pie),[ 512] [ 513] [ 514] [ 515] sweet pie with yellow or red pumpkin.Krema (cream),[ 516] [ 517] a traditionalcustard sweet with the well-known made with vanilla, chocolate, yogurt.Koliva ,[ 518] [ 519] [ 520] boiled wheat kernels, honey, sesame seeds, walnuts, raisins, anise, almonds, pomegranate seeds, with powdered sugar on top. It is used as a ritual dish liturgically in theEastern Orthodox Church religion, mostly prepared for commemorations of the dead, funerals, memorials.Koufeto ,[ 521] [ 522] Koufeto ,[ 523] [ 524] [ 525] known as Koufeto of Milos, spoon sweet from the island of Milos.Koulourakia ,[ 526] Kourampiedes ,[ 527] [ 528] Kydonopasto ,[ 529] [ 530] Korne ,[ 531] Greek cream-filled puff pastry cone.Loukoumi ,[ 532] [ 533] Masourakia ,[ 534] [ 535] from the island ofChios .Melekouni ,[ 536] from the island ofRhodes .Muhallebi orMahallebi .[ 537] Moustalevria ,[ 538] [ 539] [ 540] Moustokouloura ,[ 541] [ 542] grapemust cookies.Mpezedes ,[ 462] [ 543] also known asmareges .Mandola ,[ 544] almond candy from the island ofCorfu .Mosaiko (mosaic),[ 545] [ 546] also known askormos orsalami .Mamoulia ,[ 547] [ 548] [ 549] traditional cookies from the islands ofChios andCrete .Melitinia ,[ 550] [ 551] a traditional dessert from the island ofSantorini made from sweet cheese, sugar, eggs, a hint of mastic.Misokofti ,[ 552] [ 553] a traditional pudding-like dessert type ofmustalevria from the island ofSymi that's made with a combination of ripe fragosika (prickly pear ) pulp, niseste (corn starch ), and sugar.Pasteli ,[ 554] sesame seed candy made from sesame seeds, sugar or honey pressed into a bar.Loukoumades ,[ 555] [ 556] [ 557] [ 558] fried balls of dough that are often spiced with cinnamon and drizzled with honey.Fouskakia ,[ 559] a version of loukoumades from the island ofSkopelos .Diples ,[ 560] pastry sheets that are rolled, deep-fried, and doused or drizzled with a thick, honey-based syrup.Pastafrola ,[ 561] also well known aspasta flora .Patouda ,[ 562] [ 563] [ 564] [ 565] cookies from the island of Crete combine flaky dough with a sweet nut-based filling.Petimezopita (petimezi pie),[ 566] [ 567] [ 568] grape syrup cake.Rizogalo ,[ 569] [ 570] Roxakia ,[ 571] [ 572] [ 573] Sfoliatsa ,[ 574] from the island ofSyros .Stafidopsomo (raisin bread),[ 575] Sousamopita (sesame pie),[ 576] sesame cake with syrup.Sokolatopita (chocolate pie),[ 577] [ 578] chocolate cake with syrup.Spatoula ,[ 579] [ 580] fromKalabaka , walnut cake withdiplomat cream .Samsades ,[ 581] [ 582] a traditional dessert from the island ofLimnos consisting offilo (phyllo dough) that's rolled around a filling of nuts, baked, and then drenched in sugar or honey syrup, thyme honey, or grape must (petimezi).Sykomaida ,[ 583] [ 584] [ 585] [ 586] a traditional dessert offig cake from the island ofCorfu made from dried figs, ground almonds or walnuts,ouzo , cinnamon,cloves , andfennel seeds.Poniro ,[ 587] [ 588] Spoon sweets ,[ 589] [ 590] [ 591] [ 592] Rodinia,[ 593] [ 594] small rolls ofmarzipan that are wrapped with a layer of wiped cream and on their center have a whole cherry. Tiganita ,[ 595] [ 596] [ 597] also known aslaggita ,[ 598] very thintiganita is a Greek-styleCrêpe ,[ 599] [ 600] [ 601] [ 602] thicker and fluffiertiganita is a Greek-stylePancake .[ 603] Tsoureki ,[ 604] Vasilopita ,[ 605] Greek New Year's cake with a coin or a trinket baked inside of it.Yogurt mousse ,[ 606] [ 607] mousse made from sheep's yoghurt.Strained yogurt with honey ,[ 608] [ 82] walnuts often added.Komposta ,[ 609] made frompeach ,apple ,pear or other fruits.Halvas withtahini ,[ 610] [ 611] [ 612] Halvas withsemolina ,[ 613] [ 614] [ 615] HalvasFarsalon ,[ 616] known as sapoune halva or jelly halva fromFarsala .Kariokes ,[ 617] [ 618] small sized walnut-filled chocolates and shaped like crescents.Kantaifi ,[ 619] [ 620] Kiounefe ,[ 621] [ 622] [ 623] Kazan Dibi ,[ 624] Revani ,[ 625] [ 626] Cretan Kserotigano ,[ 627] [ 628] [ 629] sweet fritter from the island ofCrete .Patsavouropita ,[ 630] [ 631] traditionalfilo pie sweet with a custard or savory with cheese filling.Portokalopita (orange pie),[ 632] [ 633] orange cake with syrup.Milopita (apple pie),[ 634] [ 635] [ 636] apple cake.Melopita (honey pie),[ 637] [ 638] honey cake, traditionally associated with the island ofSifnos .Saliaroi orSaliaria ,[ 639] fromKozani .Samali ,[ 640] extrasyrupy Greeksemolina cake with mastic. One of the traditional well-known sweets fromConstantinople such as theKeşkül that is an almond-based milk pudding, Firin Sütlaç that is oven-baked rice pudding,Tavukgöğsü that is pudding made with shredded chicken breast.Trigona Panoramatos ,[ 641] [ 642] [ 643] [ 644] from thePanorama, Thessaloniki .Touloumba orTulumba Ypovrihio orYpovrichio ,[ 645] meanssubmarine in Greek, also known asvanilia ormastiha , a white chewy sweet that is served on a spoon dipped in a tall glass of cold water.Fetoydia ,[ 646] Venizelika ,[ 462] from the island ofLimnos .Zoumero ,[ 647] chocolate cake originating fromChania made with flour, baking powder, eggs, vanilla, and cocoa powder.Candied fruits ,[ 648] Dried fruits ,[ 649] Drinks and beverages [ edit ] Greek coffee Café frappé Selected drinks and beverages are:[ 650] [ 651] [ 652] [ 653] [ 654] [ 655]
Greek mountain tea Greek coffee ,[ 656] [ 657] [ 658] [ 659] Frappé coffee ,[ 660] [ 661] invented inThessaloniki in 1957.[ 662] [ 663] [ 664] [ 665] Freddo cappuccino ,[ 666] Esspreso freddo ,[ 667] [ 668] iced coffee combines espresso and ice merely serve coffee over ice blends the two ingredients until the coffee is slightly chilled.Salepi ,[ 669] Ouzo ,[ 670] [ 671] [ 672] Retsina ,[ 673] Tsipouro ,[ 674] Tsikoudia ,[ 675] Gin ,[ 676] [ 677] [ 678] [ 679] Liqueur ,[ 680] Beer ,Beer in Greece .[ 681] [ 682] [ 683] [ 684] [ 685] Souma ,[ 686] from island ofChios .Tentura ,[ 687] liqueur that hails fromPatras .Kumquat , liqueur produced mainly on the island ofCorfu .Kitron , or Kitro,[ 688] liqueur produced on the island ofNaxos .Fatourada ,[ 689] orange-flavored liqueur from the Greek island ofKythira .Mineral water , from several recognized water sources from Greece.[ 690] [ 691] [ 692] Sparklingmineral water , mineralcarbonated water from sources from Greece.[ 690] [ 691] [ 692] Mastika , ormastiha , liqueur that is made with mastiha, mostlyChios Mastiha .[ 693] Soumada ,[ 694] a non-alcoholic, syrupy, almond-based beverage that is produced on the island ofCrete .Rakomelo ,[ 695] made by combiningraki ortsipouro - two types of grape pomace brandy - withhoney and several spices, such ascinnamon ,cardamom , or other regional herbs. 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TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 6 January 2024.^ "Handmade lakerda step by step by chef Lefteris Lazarou" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ Soylios, Giannis."Lakerda recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. ^ "Homemade lakerda step by step from the chef Niki Chrysanthidou" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.^ "List of the Greece's PDO (Protected Designation of Origin)-certified and PGI (Protected Geographical Indication)-certified products and specifications: Oils and Olives" (in Greek).Ministry of Rural Development and Food .Archived from the original on 30 July 2023.^ "Best rated Greek Olives" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved8 March 2024 .^ "Kolokithakia tigantita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Zucchini in 46 ways" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 December 2023.^ "Pumpkins in the pan with staka and mint" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 17 August 2023.^ "Kohli bourbouristi" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 9 November 2021.^ "Oily and garlicky koxlioi (snails) with amaranth greens and zucchini blossoms" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 June 2024.^ "Οctopus marinated in vinegar - wine" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.^ "Mydia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ "Steamed mussels in wine and mustard" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 September 2024.^ Makrionitou, Nikoleta (15 March 2024)."Shells: Species, how to cook them and what to watch out for" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. ^ "Cusina Caruso: Steamed Marinier Mussels, their Secrets & the Busting of a Myth" (in Greek). 7 April 2016.Archived from the original on 16 September 2024.^ "Omelleta" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 5 February 2024.^ "Brunch meals" .tasty-guide.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 November 2024. Retrieved15 March 2024 .^ "Strapatsada" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Kagianas (Strapatsada): 12 unique recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 10 May 2024.^ "Sfougato" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.^ Spanoudaki, Kyveli."Sfougato from Mytilene" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ Ismyrnoglou, Nena."Sfougato with zucchini and fresh scallions" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ "Sustainability on the plate: Pumpkin" (in Greek). 29 May 2023.Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.^ "Kalamarakia tiganita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 March 2024.^ "Fried squid with spiced semolina" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 December 2022.^ "Kalamarakia on CNN's List of the World's Best Fried Food" . 19 May 2022.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Squid: How to clean, fry and roast them" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.^ "Squids: 25 recipes for the weekend" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.^ "Dolmadakia: 17 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 April 2023.^ "Dolmadakia yalanci" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024.^ "Dolmadakia, sarmadakia or giaprakia yalanci" (in Greek). 1 June 2014.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Ofti patato" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 September 2024.^ Kassapaki, Vaggelio (1 November 2015)."Ofti potatoes stuffed with cheeses" .cretangastronomy.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. ^ "Tomatokeftedes" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 29 June 2022.^ "Tomatokeftedes (tomato fritters)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 13 June 2024.^ "Staka with eggs" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 17 May 2024.^ Mitarea, Niki (30 March 2024)."Cretan staka: You can make it at home" (in Greek).LiFO .Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. ^ "Gigandes plaki" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ Ismyrnoglou, Nena."Gigantes plaki with herbs" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. ^ Ismyrnoglou, Nena."Gigantes plaki with fresh tomato, mint and bukovo" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. ^ "Cusina Caruso: Gigantes beans - Roasted butter beans from Prespes Lakes" .Archived from the original on 26 June 2024.^ Makrionitou, Nikoleta."Plaki: Its history and 7 Greek recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. ^ "Marides tiganites" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 26 September 2023.^ Stamatiadou, Angela; Tzialla, Christina."Fish in the pan: 14 recipes for anchovy, sardines, roe and more" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. ^ "Skordopsomo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "25 Secrets of salt in the kitchen" (in Greek). 7 August 2018.Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.^ "Garides saganaki" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 February 2022.^ "Shrimps Saganaki" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 30 March 2023.^ "Shrimps: 23 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.^a b "Dakos" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 23 February 2024.^a b c "Top 100 Salads in the World" .TasteAtlas . Archived fromthe original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved6 May 2024 .^a b "Dakos the Cretan, the Greek: 18 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 December 2023.^ "Sikotakia with olive oil and oregano" (in Greek). 5 March 2019.Archived from the original on 20 March 2023.^ "Loukaniko" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Recipes with Sausages" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 21 February 2024.^ "Fava" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.^ "Fava throughout Greece: All Greek varieties and 15 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.^ "Fava Santorinis" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.^ "Tsouknidopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ Eksiel, Robbie (4 November 2022)."Mission in Pindos: Traditional nettle pie with handmade dough, the recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. ^ "Spanakopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 March 2023.^ "Spanakopita: 18 recipes for the traditional Greek pie" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 17 April 2024.^ "The best spinach pies in Athens: Which ones stand out and why" (in Greek). 15 September 2023.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Kimadopita: 6 recipes from Smyrna, Thrace, Pontus" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 28 September 2024.^ "Kreatopita (meat pie)" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 October 2024.^ "Hortopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ "Traditional hortopita recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ "Pitarakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ "Traditional Pitarakia of Milos" (in Greek). 27 November 2013.Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ "Kolokithopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 17 May 2022.^ "Kolokithopita pie: 10 special sweet and savory recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ Mathioudaki, Eva."Sfakiani pie with thyme honey" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ Delidimou, Katerina."Sfakia Pie (Sfakianì Pita)" .culinaryflavors.gr (in Greek and English).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ Kati, Antonia."Pan-fried sfakiani pie" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ Konstantinidou, Vivi."Traditional pies: 3 legendary recipes from Crete" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ "Tiropita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Tiropita: 32 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 March 2023.^ Papastamou, Georgia (15 October 2024)."Cheese pie is not just one: 10 delicious versions" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 November 2024. ^ "Tiropitakia: 25 recipes from all over Greece" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 26 September 2023.^ "Tiropitakia Kourou with yogurt" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 9 August 2022.^ "Piroski from Pontus" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^ "Piroski with ground meat step by step" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 May 2024.^ "Where to eat good cheese pies and piroskoi in Piraeus, Greece" (in Greek).LiFO . 6 November 2022.Archived from the original on 30 September 2023.^ " "Piroski" in the renovated Modiano Market in Thessaloniki" (in Greek).Makedonia . 8 May 2023.Archived from the original on 11 May 2023.^ "Greek salad (Horiatiki salata)" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 10 May 2023.^a b "How to preserve tomatoes for longer" (in Greek). 5 June 2024.Archived from the original on 5 June 2024.^ "From 20 Greek places: How they make the Greek horiatiki salad all over the country" (in Greek). 26 June 2024.Archived from the original on 27 June 2024.^ "Hortas: 6 secrets from cleaning to cooking" (in Greek). 30 April 2019.Archived from the original on 22 September 2023.^ "Horta: All the secrets from cleaning to cooking and 25 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.^ "The known and unknown Greek horta and how to cook them" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 June 2023.^ "Learn to distinguish summer horta (leafy greens)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 March 2024.^ "Sustainability on the plate: Leaf celery, celery, celery root" (in Greek). 19 February 2024.Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.^ "Lettuce: This is the best way to store it" (in Greek). 8 May 2023.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Picking wild leafy greenss: Complete guide to identify them" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 May 2024.^ Makrionitou, Nikoleta (13 April 2023)."Greek spring leafy greens: Known and unknown species" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. ^ "Sustainability on the plate: Asparagus" (in Greek). 27 March 2024.Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.^ "Asparagus: 40 recipes with the vegetable loved by the ancient Greeks" .Archived from the original on 14 May 2024.^ "Lahanosalata" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Cabbage salad with yoghurt sauce" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 August 2021.^ "Cabbage salad with sour apple and yoghurt sauce" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 October 2023.^ "Kaparosalata" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 10 September 2024.^ Koustoudis, Asterios."Caper salad in 2 ways" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. ^ Lebesi-Narli, Maro."Kapari salad from Sifnos island" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. ^ "Ampelofasoula with tomato, olive oil and lemon" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 July 2022.^ "Ampelofassoula or Louvi (Fresh Black Eyed Peas) and Marida (Picarel)" .Archived from the original on 31 May 2023.^ "Cauliflower: 20 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 11 September 2024.^ "Patatosalata" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 17 May 2022.^ "Potato salad with pickled samphire and graviera cheese" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 20 June 2024.^ "Pantzarosalata" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ Konstantinidou, Vivi (4 September 2024)."Explainer: Everything you need to know about Greek tomatoes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. ^ "What tomatoes can we find in Greece?" 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TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 25 August 2024.^ Makrionitou, Nikoleta."Kopanisti: Cycladic cheese" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. ^ Rentoulas, Angelos (26 November 2014)."Kopanisti of Mykonos: The most rock cheese" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. ^ "Melitzanosalata" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Melinatzosalates: 8 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Skordalia" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 18 November 2022.^ "Two Greek skordalia for the cod of 25th of March" (in Greek).LiFO . 25 March 2024.Archived from the original on 27 March 2024.^ "Greek Spreads: Taramasalata, Tzatziki, Spicy Cheese, Eggplant & Garlic Dip" . 22 January 2020.Archived from the original on 15 June 2023.^ "Tirokafteri" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Tirokafteri" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024.^ "Paprika, bukovo (crushed red pepper), chili, and other peppers" (in Greek). 25 May 2017.Archived from the original on 20 February 2024.^ "Taramosalata" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 20 December 2022.^ "Taramosalata" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^ Kontomitros, Nikos (19 August 2022)."Feta cheese sauce" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. ^ "Tzatziki" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 23 March 2023.^ "Tzatziki: The secrets" (in Greek). 25 June 2021.Archived from the original on 30 November 2023.^ "Tzatziki recipe and how to make it" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 June 2024.^ "Secrets for cooking the soup" (in Greek). 23 January 2019.Archived from the original on 27 June 2024.^ "Winter soups" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 September 2024.^ "Vegetable soups: The most delicious combinations and 20 top recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 September 2024.^ "The right skimming in cooking with a pot" (in Greek). 3 April 2013.Archived from the original on 27 June 2024.^ "The map of Greek legumes: Places famous for their lentils, chickpeas and beans" (in Greek). 25 January 2024.Archived from the original on 4 April 2024.^ "Legumes: How to soak them and make them correctly mushy - soaking and boiling times" (in Greek). 15 April 2024.Archived from the original on 6 June 2024.^ "10+1 secrets for cooking legumes" (in Greek). 21 May 2019.Archived from the original on 27 June 2024.^ "Fasolada" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Fasolada soup: All the secrets and 13 delicious recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 28 May 2023.^ "Traditional fasolada soup" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 28 February 2024.^ "Classic and traditional fasolada soup" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 10 May 2024.^ "Fakes" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Hortosoupa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ "Avgolemono (soup)" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 October 2024.^ "Youvarlakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023.^ "Yuvarlakia: 11 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved1 March 2024 .^ "Rice: How do we reheat it without drying it out?" (in Greek). 1 November 2024.Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.^ "Kotosoupa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "French onion soup" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 17 February 2024.^ "Kreatosoupa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ Driskas, Vaggelis."Kreatosoupa (meat soup)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. ^ "How to make soups like those made by "Epiros" in Varvakeio Market (Central Municipal Athens Market)" (in Greek).LiFO . 16 February 2024.Archived from the original on 24 February 2024.^ "Kakavia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "The perfect Kakavia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^a b "Kritharaki" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 19 September 2024.^a b "Greek Manestra" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 September 2024.^ "Magiritsa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Magiritsa soup: 23 special recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 11 May 2024.^ "The ultimate guide to Greek Easter" . 8 April 2023.Archived from the original on 11 May 2024.^ "Aromatic tomato soup" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 October 2023.^ "Patsas" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 15 July 2022.^ "The veal patsas of Tsarouhas" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 June 2022.^ "Revithia soup: 9 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 October 2023.^ Mastora, Dora (10 December 2021)."The perfect chickpea recipe" (in Greek).LiFO .Archived from the original on 31 March 2024. ^ "Psarosoupa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 5 June 2023.^ "Fish soup: 15 unique recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 30 November 2023.^ "Trahana" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "The types of trachanas" (in Greek). 12 February 2018.Archived from the original on 16 September 2024.^ "Trahanas: 21 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "We cook trahanas: The times, the herbs and all the secrets" (in Greek). 13 February 2019.Archived from the original on 27 June 2024.^ "Porridge with yoghurt, oats, apple and cocoa" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Porridge with tahini and fresh fruit" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 January 2024.^ "Homemade muesli with spices and dried fruit" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 26 February 2024.^a b "Regions, local products and recipes" .finestgreektastes.com (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 December 2023.^ "Agkinares: 30 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^ "Fasolakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "The art of ladera: Fasolakia recipe by chef Christoforos Peskias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 20 June 2024.^ "Fasolakia: 29 cooking methods" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^ "11 rules for totally successful olive oil dishes" (in Greek). 9 August 2023.Archived from the original on 6 June 2024.^ "Oiled peas" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 June 2023.^ "Arakas me Agkinares" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 May 2021.^ "Bamies" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Greek Okra Stew Recipe (Bamies Latheres)" .Archived from the original on 5 July 2023.^ "Briam" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 24 November 2023.^ "Briam: 17 recipes along with tips and secrets" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2024.^ "Gemista (Yemista)" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 23 February 2024.^ "Gemista: 15 best recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 14 June 2024.^ "Gemista with tomatoes (video) by chef Christoforos Peskias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 June 2024.^ "Peppers: 53 recipes from stuffed to pasta and cooked food" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 July 2024.^ "Peppers everywhere: 33 irresistible summer recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 August 2024.^ "Lahanodolmades step by step" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Lahanodolmades with ground meat and rice by chef Christoforos Peskias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ "Lahanorizo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Prasorizo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Spanakorizo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Spanakorizo" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 December 2023.^ "Spanakorizo" .To Vima . 18 December 2023.Archived from the original on 13 June 2024.^ "Apaki" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 5 June 2023.^ "Stifado" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Rabbit stifado with cumin" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 13 August 2023.^ Papastamou, Georgia."The art for the potatoes yachni" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 November 2024. ^ "Potatoes Yachni with cinnamon, bay leaf and oregano" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 July 2022.^ "Potatoes Yachni with garlic eggplants" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 11 August 2022.^ "Potatoes Yachni fasting and non-fasting: 11 favorite recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 11 April 2024.^ "Pastitsio" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 17 September 2024.^ "Pastitsio by Chef Christoforos Peskias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024.^ "Astakomakaronada" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Astakomakaronada (lobster with spaghetti) recipe by chef Lefteris Lazarou (video)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 June 2024.^ George Zolis."Greek Orzo Pasta with Vegetables" .zoliskitchen.com (in Greek and English). Zolis’ Kitchen.Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. ^ "Authentic Greek Manestra" .Archived from the original on 4 September 2024.^ "Makaronia me kima" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Makaronia me kima: 10 best recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Spaghetti with ground meat: The secrets of the sauce and 6 delicious recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 September 2024.^ "How to make the perfect fresh tomato sauce for pasta, step by step, by chef Christoforos Peskias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024.^ "Garidomakaronada" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^ "Garidomakaronada (shrimp with spaghetti) classic (video)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 June 2024.^ "Cooking eggplants" (in Greek). 5 June 2020.Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ "Eggplants in the oven: 20 local recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 September 2024.^ "Eggplants: See why we should always remove bitterness from eggplants" (in Greek). 31 August 2016.Archived from the original on 15 September 2024.^ "Spetsofai" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 26 May 2023.^ "Spetsofai recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.^ "Giouvetsi" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 31 May 2023.^ "Gyros" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ Vlachopoulou, Tania (9 October 2024)."How to make easy pita breads for souvlaki (video and photograph)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 November 2024. ^ Stathopoulos, Dimitris (23 July 2024)."Gogges: We learned the art of handmade pasta in Laconia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. ^ Konstantinidou, Vivi (29 September 2019)."Arvanitikes gogglies" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. ^ Makrionitou, Nikoleta."10+1 pasta dishes with Greek pasta" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. ^ "Chilopites (or Hilopites)" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 19 September 2024.^ "Chicken with hilopites and tomato sauce" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 July 2021.^ Dekavalla, Rinio."Matsata with tomato rooster stew from the island of Folegandros" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. ^ "Pastitsada" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 10 April 2023.^ Stathopoulou, Labrini."Pastitsada of Corfu and its secrets" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. ^a b c "Kokkinisto dishes from the Ionian Islands: 7 recipes, from Pastitsada to Lagodo and Sofigado" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 31 August 2024.^a b Vasilaki, Eleanna (11 April 2023)."Corfu gastronomy: Unraveling a centuries-old history" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. ^ "Bourdeto" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 31 August 2024.^ "Sofigado" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ Dima, Katerina."Sofigado of Kefalonia (rabbit stew)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. ^ "Greek Sofrito" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 31 August 2024.^ "Sofrito recipe by chef Christoforos Peskias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 31 August 2024.^ Lampraki, Mirsini."The perfect Sofrito of Corfu with kiloto beef" .meatandgrillstories.com (in Greek). Meat & Grill stories.Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. ^ "Beef cuts and how they are cooked" .bbq.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 31 August 2024.^ Lebesi-Narli, Maro."Mastelo, the lamb in clay pot of Sifnos" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. ^ "Mastelo from Sifnos by chef Christoforos Peskias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 September 2024.^ "Kotopoulo me patates sto fourno" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Chicken with potatoes in the oven" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 26 September 2023.^ Christoforos Peskias."Chicken in the oven with rice, raisins and vegetables" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. ^ "Kleftiko" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Kleftiko lamp for Easter" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^ "Kleftiko recipe" .BBC .Archived from the original on 28 February 2024.^ "Moussaka (or Mousakas)" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 24 January 2022.^ "Mousakas: 16 recipes for the most delicious Sunday meal" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 July 2024.^ "The authentic Smyrna mousakas" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 July 2021.^ "Kokkinisto" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "16 recipes for kokkinisto beef and in lemon" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 March 2023.^ "The right rice for perfect risotto" (in Greek). 28 September 2018.Archived from the original on 1 July 2024.^ "Rice: How to cook it" (in Greek). 16 January 2023.Archived from the original on 22 February 2024.^ "The recipe for his most famous purée (mashed potatoes)" (in Greek). 21 August 2020.Archived from the original on 11 May 2024.^ "Keftedakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 17 August 2022.^ "Keftedakia: 24 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 30 March 2023.^ "Meatballs recipe by chef Christoforos Peskias (video)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 June 2024.^ Papandreou, Alexandros."Shish Kiofte (lamb meatballs) traditional recipe from Smyrna" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. ^ "Kebab Giaourtlou from Constantinople" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ "Biftekia (burgers) or soutzoukakia? 33 Sunday recipes with ground meat" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.^ "Soutzoukakia: 18 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.^ Ismyrnoglou, Nena."Politika Soutzoukakia (Soutzoukakia from Constantinople) with ground chicken" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ "İzmir köfte (Soutzoukakia smyrneika)" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 15 July 2022.^ Papadopoulou, Themis."Classic Soutzoukakia Smyrneika" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. ^ Papastamou, Georgia (18 October 2024)."The perfect soutzoukakia: The art of the legendary food of Smyrna" (in Greek). ^ Chrysanthidou, Niki."Soutzoukakia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ Kochilas, Diane."Soutzoukakia Smyrneika" .Diane Kochilas .Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. ^ Baur, Joe (1 March 2023)."Soutzoukakia: The Greek meatballs packed with history" .BBC .Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. ^ "Biftekia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 17 August 2022.^ "Biftekia: instructions for proper cooking" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 July 2022.^ "How to fry burgers in the pan" (in Greek). 22 February 2022.Archived from the original on 21 June 2024.^ "Useful tips for the most delicious and juicy burgers" (in Greek). 18 August 2023.Archived from the original on 21 June 2024.^ "Classic Biftekia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 29 June 2022.^ "The basic types of ground meat and how to cook them" (in Greek). 19 October 2018.Archived from the original on 5 October 2024.^ "Lamb on the spit: Detailed guide for beginners" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 21 June 2024.^ "When to bake and when not to bake outside: What the Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection's decree states" (in Greek). 20 June 2024.Archived from the original on 22 June 2024.^ "Ministerial Decree 21545 οικ. Φ.700.9/2024, Government Gazette 2387/B/22-4-2024, Hellenic Fire Service's Provision, Official Fire Ban Period (Anti-Fire Season) is from 1 May to 31 October" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 21 June 2024.^ "Arni me patates sto fourno" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ "Oven baked lamb in lemon with potatoes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 February 2024.^ "Roasted lamb with potatoes" .To Vima . 7 May 2024.Archived from the original on 28 May 2024.^ Evaggelou, Sotiris (25 October 2024)."The classic lamb in the oven with potatoes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 November 2024. ^ "Roast goat recipes in the oven" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Paidakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Paidakia: How to cook them properly and 14 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 June 2023.^ "Steaks in the pan: 16 recipes for quick meals" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 20 September 2024.^ Tsiotinis, Alexandros."How to cook the perfect steak in the pan - Dry rubs (dry marinades)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. ^ "Boiled Goat (Gida vrasti)" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 19 September 2024.^ Kapaka, Noula."Boiled goat" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. ^ "Hirino me selino" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ "Pork with celery" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Pork leek, celery, avgolemono sause (creamy egg and lemon sauce)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Souvlaki" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Pork skewers" .To Vima . 19 January 2021.Archived from the original on 24 May 2024.^ "Souvlaki: 10 secrets to cooking them" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Souvlakia at home: 12 recipes with pork, chicken, beef and lamb" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 29 June 2024.^ "Pita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Kontosouvli" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Kontosouvli: Instructions for sure success" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Souvla" . TsteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Antikristo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Kokoretsi" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 5 July 2024.^ "Kokoretsi recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 June 2023.^ "Pork tigania with peppers" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 28 May 2023.^ Prokos, Hayley; Dimitriou, Nena; Zafiropoulos, Pavlos (15 November 2018)."Greek Fish Translated: A Guide to Greece's Seafood" .Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. ^ "Fried anchovy in oregano and in lemon" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 March 2023.^ "Pan-fried bottoms with Muscat wine" (in Greek). 10 January 2017.Archived from the original on 26 April 2023.^ "Bakaliaros" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Bakaliaros recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Cod on 28 October: 7 favourite recipes" (in Greek). 25 October 2024.^ "Soupia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Soupies: 24 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 March 2023.^ "Xiphias" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Xiphias: Μonomachus Pentanostimus!" (in Greek). 11 July 2017.Archived from the original on 6 September 2024.^ "Amygdalopita" .Archived from the original on 5 September 2024.^ Chrysanthidou, Popi."Syrupy amygdalopita (almond pie)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. ^ "Traditional Greek desserts" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 10 March 2024.^ "Amygdalota" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 19 August 2024.^ Konstantinidou, Vivi (28 March 2022)."Ergolavoi (amygdalota): The strange story of the "Greek version macaroon" " (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. ^ Psarrou, Paola (23 October 2020)."Amygdalota, one of Greece's most popular sweets" .tavernamag.com . Taverna Magazine.Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. ^ "10 amygdalota that we singled out on the Greek islands" (in Greek). 19 June 2023.Archived from the original on 22 August 2024.^ "Amygdalota cookies" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 August 2024.^ Parliaros, Stelios."Amygdalota" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. ^a b c d e "Ashure from Alexandroupolis; Venizelika from Limnos; Amygdalota; Fritoura from Zakynthos; Small Mareges from Milos" .Mixer (in Greek). No. 8.Athens :Athens Voice . 2024. pp. 10– 11,12– 13,18– 19, 32.Archived from the original on 24 August 2024 – viaIssuu .^ "Akanes" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Recipe: Akanés" .macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.^ "Flavors of Serres" .tourism.serres.gr (in Greek and English).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Arvenoville of Thessaloniki" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Armenoville" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Armenonville: the historic dessert of Thessaloniki becomes fashionable again" .travel.gr (in Greek). 10 September 2021.Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Ashure or Varvara's soup" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 August 2024.^ "Avgato" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Spoon Sweet "Avgato" from Skopelos" .Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Akoumia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Akoumia from Symi with sugar and cinnamon by chef Giorgos Markakis" (in Greek). 11 November 2019.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Baklava: 10 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024.^ "Recipe: Asia Minor Baklava" .macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.^ Chioti, Eleni."Balkavas with almond from Petrana, Kozani" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. ^ Gousi, Kassiani."Klostari Baklavas, from Konitsa" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. ^ "Gianniotikos Balkavas" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 October 2024.^ "Chef on Air on Sky TV: Gianniotikos Balkavas" .chefonair.gr (in Greek). Chef on Air. 28 February 2017.Archived from the original on 11 July 2017.^ Kakasadelli, Lena."Giaourtopita from the Pergamon" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. ^ "Bougatsa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 24 May 2024.^ Bandis, Philippos."Air filo (phyllo) for authentic bougatsa from Thessaloniki" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. ^ Nathanailidou, Anna."Classic bougatsa cream with filo step-by-step" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. ^ "Recipe: Bougatsa krema" .macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.^ "Copenhagen dessert" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024.^ "Fanouropita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 24 August 2024.^ "Fanouropita: 4 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 August 2024.^ "Frigania dessert from the island of Zakynthos" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 11 May 2024.^ Leliopoulou, Ioanna."Refrigerator dessert: Frigania from the island of Zakynthos step by step" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. ^ "Fritoura" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Fritoura dessert from the island of Zakynthos" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 29 June 2022.^ Nathanailidou, Anna."Crispy flogeres dessert" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. ^ "Melomakarona" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ Archontaki-Mixopoulou, Kyriaki."Finikia from Smyrna" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. ^ "Galaktoboureko" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 8 February 2023.^ "The perfect galaktobuko" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 May 2024.^ "Galatopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Galatopita from Mani, Peloponnese of Southern Greece" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Galatopita authentic recipe" (in Greek). 29 March 2021.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Galatopita (milk pie) without filo recipe (video)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 June 2024.^ Makrionitou, Nikoleta (13 September 2022)."Halvadopita from Syros, a sweet of refugee origin since 1822" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. ^ "Hamalia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Haimalia (pancakes) of Skiathos" .greekbreakfast.gr (in Greek and English).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Kalitsounia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ Kostakis, Kostis."Cretan Kalitsounia or Lichnarakia desserts" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. ^ "Cretan Lichnarakia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024.^ Tsirintani, Stella."Kalitsounia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ "Karydopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 8 October 2022.^ "Karydopita (Walnut pie): All the secrets and 25 unique recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 August 2024.^ "Karpouzopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 September 2024.^ Kaiti, Antonia."Karpouzopita recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. ^ Spanou, Stela."Sweet pumpkin pie" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. ^ Delatola-Foskolou, Nikoleta."Sweet pumpkin pie" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. ^ "Strifti sweet pumpkin pie" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ Stergiou, Eleni."Pumpkin pie (sweet and savoury)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. ^ Parliaros, Stelios."7 recipes and tips for sweet creams by pastry chef Stelios Parliaros" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. ^ Parliaros, Stelios."Chocolate cream" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. ^ Ismyrnoglou, Nena."Caring Koliva" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. ^ Konstantinidou, Vivi (16 February 2023)."Koliva for the Saturday of Souls (All Souls' Day): The custom and three recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. ^ Chrisafis, Giannis E. (24 April 2024)."The desserts and breads of the Christian tradition: Koliva, Fanouropita pie, Prosphoron bread" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. ^ Matsantou, Maria."Koufeto from Santorini island" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. ^ Delatola-Foskolou, Nikoleta."Koufeto recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. ^ "Koufeto" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ Mitarea, Niki (12 August 2019)."8 traditional recipes from the island of Milos" (in Greek).LiFO .Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. ^ "Koufeto dessert from Milos" .sweetly.gr (in Greek). Sweetly by Ioanna Stamoulou. 9 November 2018.Archived from the original on 26 August 2024.^ "Koulourakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Kourabiedes" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ "Kourampiedes: 9 secrets and 10 great recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 August 2024.^ "Sustainability on the plate: Quince" (in Greek). 24 October 2010.Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.^ Delatola-Foskolou, Nikoleta."Kydonopasto" (in Greek). ^ Ismyrnoglou, Nena."Korne with cream" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 November 2024. ^ "The dessert that leaves traces of loukoumi dust" (in Greek). 3 April 2024.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Loukoumi: 10 different versions" (in Greek). 11 June 2024.Archived from the original on 12 June 2024.^ "Masourakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Skoufadi, Mimina."Mastichakia or Masourakia of Chios" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ "Melekouni" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 5 July 2024.^ Inan, Aynoyr (11 July 2023)."Muhallebi with caramelized Knafeh (kadayıf) from Constantinople" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. ^ "Moustalevria" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ Delatola-Foskolou, Nikoleta."Moustalevria" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. ^ Petridou, Marina (15 September 2022)."How the best moustalevria in Athens is made" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ "Moustokouloura" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Moustokouloura or cake with petimezi? 20 autumn recipes with must" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Delatola-Foskolou, Nikoleta."Mpezedes from the island of Tinos" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. ^ Bramley, Anne (12 October 2016)."Don't Leave This Greek Island Without Trying The World's Best Candied Almonds" .Saveur .Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. ^ "Mosaiko (Mosaic): 17 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 September 2024.^ Kassapaki, Vaggelio (27 August 2017)."Mosaiko or salami or kormos" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. ^ "Mamoulia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Karifi, Simoni."Mamoulia, the Christmas sweets of Chios" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ "Mamoulia" .incrediblecrete.gr (in Greek, English, German, French, and Russian).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Matsantou, Maria."Melitinia from Santorini" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. ^ Fitrou, Stavroula; Galeou, Georgia."Melitinia from Santorini" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. ^ "Misokofti" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Misokofti traditional recipe from Symi by Mrs. Popi Tsavari" (in Greek). 31 August 2021.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Pasteli" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Loukoumades" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 13 February 2023.^ "Recipe: The famous loukoumades of Krinos since 1923" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 September 2024.^ Femelegkas, Giorgos."Svigoi (alternate name for loukoumades) with honey and walnuts" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. ^ Michailidis, Dimitris."Beach loukoumades with cinnamon sugar" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 August 2024. ^ "Fouskakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 5 July 2024.^ "Diples" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Pasta frola (Pasta flora)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.^ "Patouda" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Kassapaki, Vaggelio (17 January 2018)."Patouda: Traditional stuffed sweet from the Lastro of Sitia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ Kafiri, Simoni."Patouda: The popular Cretan dessert" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ "Patouda" .kritikes-geuseis.gr (in Greek). Kritikes Geuseis by Nektaria Kokkinaki.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Petimezopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.^ "Petimezopita" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 September 2024.^ Voutsina, Evi."Petimezi from home: All the secrets and bonus 13 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. ^ "Rizogalo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 12 January 2024.^ Varsos, Giorgos."Rizogalo from Varsos, 100-year-old recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. ^ "Roxakia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 5 March 2024.^ "Roxakia" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Roxakia" .bakery-pastry.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ Stamoulou, Ioanna."Sfoliatsa, the Copenhagen of Syros" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. ^ "Stafidopsomo" (in Greek). 4 February 2014.Archived from the original on 29 September 2023.^ Tourmpesli, Katina."Sousamopita (Sesame pie)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. ^ "Sokolatopita" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024.^ "Old Fashioned Chocolate Cake - Sokolatopita" . 2 February 2017.Archived from the original on 1 September 2024.^ Driskas, Vaggelis (22 January 2021)."Recipe for Spatula dessert from Kalabaka" .Kathe Mera Chef . Season 1. Episode 10 (in Greek). 29:51 minutes in.Open TV .Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. ^ Parliaros, Stelios (30 March 2019)."Glykes Alchimies Travel: Trikala - Spatula dessert version" .Glykes Alchimies Travel . Season 1. Episode 12 (in Greek). 16:52 minutes in.Skai TV .Archived from the original on 26 March 2024 – via steliosparliaros.gr. ^ "Samsades" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Kalligeri, Maria."Samsades from Limnos" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ "Sykomaida" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Halidia, Maria."Sykomaida recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. ^ "Sykomaida" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ Petridou, Marina (18 September 2024)."Explainer: Everything you need to know about Greek figs" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. ^ "Municipality of Visaltias" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "The history of Prefecture of Serres during Ottoman Empire" (PDF) (in Greek).Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Spoon Sweets" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 15 December 2023.^ Mitarea, Niki (6 October 2024)."Recipes for spoon sweets" (in Greek).LiFO .Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. ^ "Summer spoon sweets: 15 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 September 2024.^ "Sour cherry or cherry spoon sweet" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 August 2024.^ "Rodinia" (in Greek and English).Archived from the original on 21 November 2024.^ "Rodini" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 21 November 2024.^ "How to make tiganites: The Greek-style pancakes" . 8 November 2024.Archived from the original on 8 November 2024.^ "How to make tiganites, the easiest snack" (in Greek). 9 September 2019.Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.^ "Pancakes, crepes or tiganites? 20 recipes to choose from" (in Greek). 9 September 2019.Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.^ "Lalaggites or Laggites: The Thracian crepes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.^ "Crepes - basic recipe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Crepe recipe" .Mixer (in Greek). No. 4.Athens :Athens Voice . 2024. pp. 6– 7,9– 10.Archived from the original on 24 August 2024 – viaIssuu .^ "Making crepes: the secrets to prevent the dough from clumping" (in Greek). 29 May 2024.Archived from the original on 29 May 2024.^ "Crepes: 19 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 16 September 2024.^ "Pancakes: 24 recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.^ "Tsoureki" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Vasilopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ Liokas, Yiannis; Tassos, Thanasis."Yogurt mousse with sheep's yoghurt and fruit jam" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. ^ Makriniotis, Dimitris."Yogurt mousse with lemon and spoon sweet" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. ^ "Yiaourti me meli" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 15 December 2023.^ "Pear compote" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 28 March 2024.^ "Tahini halva in mosaic" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 March 2024.^ "8 special Greek halva" (in Greek). 14 February 2023.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ Mindy Fox (23 September 2019)."How to Make Halva, the Super-Customizable, Surprisingly Easy Middle Eastern Confection" .Epicurious .Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. ^ "19 traditional and special desserts with semolina and tahini" (in Greek). 15 March 2024.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Chef on Air on Sky TV: Halvas with semolina , orange and Krokos Kozanis (saffron)" .chefonair.gr (in Greek). Chef on Air. 24 April 2017.Archived from the original on 23 March 2023.^ "Recipe for authentic semolina halva" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 March 2024.^ "Sapoune halva with niseste, the famous halva of Farsala" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 3 June 2023.^ "Kariokes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 31 August 2024.^ "Recipe: Kariokes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Recipe: Knafeh (kadayıf) from Constantinople" .macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.^ "Ekmek or loukoumi with kaimaki - Pastry shops in Constantinople" (in Greek). 7 May 2024.Archived from the original on 22 May 2024.^ "Asia Minor Kiounefe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 10 March 2024.^ "Kiounefe" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 10 March 2024.^ "Politiko kiounefee with cheese malt or sweet Cretan myzithra" (in Greek). 13 August 2020.Archived from the original on 10 June 2023.^ "Recipe: Kazan Dibi" .macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 20 April 2024.^ "Revani" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 20 February 2023.^ "Recipe: Revani" .macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.^ Kassapaki, Vaggelio."Kserotigano" .cretangastronomy.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. ^ "Cretan kserotigana (fritters)" .greekbreakfast.gr (in Greek and English).Archived from the original on 7 October 2024.^ Bourdaki, Natasa (8 April 2019)."Kserotigana" .The LiFO kitchen (in Greek).LiFO .Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. ^ Hrisanthidis, Fotis."Patsavouropita" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. ^ "Patsavouropita with cream and raspberries step by step" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 23 September 2024.^ "Portokalopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ Driskas, Vaggelis."Portokalopita (orange pie)" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. ^ "Milopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 March 2024.^ "Desire for apple pie: 12 favorite and proven recipes" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 25 September 2024.^ Papakonstantinou, Maria (21 October 2024)."Apples: The 11 varieties you need to know" (in Greek). ^ "Melopita" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 23 June 2024.^ Dasyra, Kyriaki."Melopita" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. ^ "Saliaria from Kozani" .xrysessyntages.gr (in Greek). 29 October 2022.Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Samali fasting" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.^ "Trigona Panoramatos" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 23 June 2024.^ Voutsina, Evi (19 May 2022)."Trigona Panoramatos: The rustic sweet that conquered Greece" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. ^ "Recipe: Trigona Panoramatos" .macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.^ "Trigona from Panorama, Thessaloniki" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.^ "Ypovrihio: 10 versions with lemon, tangerine, quince, chocolate and pepper" (in Greek). 13 July 2023.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Fetoydia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 23 June 2024.^ "Zoumero" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 3 September 2024.^ "Homemade marron glace" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 6 December 2023.^ "Dried fruit: Blueberries, lotus, nectarines and white berries" (in Greek). 10 April 2024.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "Alcoholic beverages" (PDF) (in Greek).Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "The sector of Greek alcoholic beverages (2022)" (PDF) (in Greek).Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "The alcoholic beverages sector in Greece" (PDF) (in Greek). Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE). pp. 1– 127.Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2022.^ "Greek Federation of Spirits Producers (SEAOP): Greek spirits and distillates" .seaop.gr (in Greek, English, and German).Archived from the original on 3 April 2024.^ Dimitriou, Nena (3 November 2023)."Spritz in Greek: We make 4 refreshing cocktails with Greek drinks" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. ^ "Esquire Magazine - Greece: Drinks" (in Greek).Esquire .^ "Turkish Coffee (Greek Coffee)" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Is the coffee Greek or Turkish?" (in Greek).LiFO . 3 January 2023.Archived from the original on 22 January 2023.^ Ballas, Vasilis (2007). "The quality of water in coffee".Snack and Coffee (in Greek). No. 16.Athens : Forum S.A. pp. 44– 47. ^ "8th World Barista Championship 2007, Tokyo".Coffee Net (in Greek). No. 47.Athens : NextMedia Hellas S.A. (thenextmediaco.gr). 2007. pp. 58– 64. ^ "Frappé coffee" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ Ragkou, Filio (29 September 2024)."How to make (and enjoy) your coffee like a professional" (in Greek).LiFO . Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2024. ^ "How the frappe coffee was discovered by accident, in 1957 in Thessaloniki during the Thessaloniki International Fair. The Greek patent is not served in any other part of the world" .mixanitouxronou.gr (in Greek).Archived from the original on 28 September 2023.^ "Frappe, the history of our national coffee" (in Greek). 15 October 2017.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "The history of Frappe coffee and its worldwide introduction" (in Greek). 27 November 2011.Archived from the original on 22 September 2023.^ "The café that served the best frappe in Greece for half a century" (in Greek). 8 October 2017.Archived from the original on 22 December 2023.^ "Freddo cappuccino" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 2 March 2024.^ "Espresso freddo" .TasteAtlas .Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ MacDonnell, Kate (25 January 2024)."What Is Greek Coffee Freddo? Easy Recipe" .Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. ^ "Salepi: The ideal drink for winter, the diseases it fights and how to make it yourself" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Ouzo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ Papadopoulou, Meropi (26 August 2024)."What mezes does tsipouro call for, what do we eat with ouzo and what do we get out with beer or wine?" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. ^ "Ice: The potential health risk "hiding" in your freezer" (in Greek). 1 November 2024.^ "Retsina" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 13 February 2023.^ "Tsipouro" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Tsikoudia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 8 June 2023.^ "7 Greek gins with aromas from the Mediterranean and international distinctions" (in Greek). 29 November 2022.Archived from the original on 19 December 2022.^ "Why Greek distillers produce gin and how much do they produce?" (in Greek). 5 March 2024.Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.^ "Everything about Gins" (in Greek). 6 August 2021.Archived from the original on 19 April 2024.^ "What percentage of alcohol is in your favourite drink?" .lifestyle.fit (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.^ "From Citron and Kumquat to prickly pear: 10 traditional Greek liqueur-type drinks" (in Greek). 4 May 2024.Archived from the original on 8 May 2024.^ "The Greek "small" beers of the summer" (in Greek). 26 May 2023.Archived from the original on 7 June 2023.^ "The top Greek beers of 2021" (in Greek). 13 May 2021.Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.^ "Beers with Greek label - The country's 70+ 2 micro-breweries" (in Greek).To Vima . 20 May 2023.Archived from the original on 20 May 2023.^ "7 Greek microbreweries and the beers we will enjoy all summer long" (in Greek). 31 July 2023.Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.^ "35 Greek beers full of taste and aroma of Greece" (in Greek).Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.^ "Souma" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Tentura" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Kitro" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 8 June 2023.^ "Fatourada" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 8 June 2023.^a b "List of natural mineral waters recognised by Greece" (PDF) (in English and Greek). 28 September 2022.Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2024.^a b "Circular: Carrying out checks on bottled natural mineral waters circulating in the market in Greece" (PDF) (in English and Greek). 28 September 2022.Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2024.^a b "Bottled Water from Greece" .finewaters.com .Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.^ "Chios mastiha" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 4 December 2023.^ "Soumada" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Rakomelo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 8 June 2023.^ "Metaxa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Greece's Wines, Spirit drinks, Food: PDO (Protected Designation of Origin)-certified, PGI (Protected Geographical Indication)-certified, Geographical Indication (GI)-certified" . eAmbrosia the EU geographical indications register.^ "Greece Wines Map" .Greek National Tourism Organisation .Archived from the original on 26 February 2023 – viaIssuu .^ "Wines of Northern Greece" .Greek National Tourism Organisation .Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 – viaIssuu .^ "Greece Is, Wine, 2017" .Greek National Tourism Organisation .Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 – viaIssuu .^ Charles R. Shrader (1999).The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949 . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 358.ISBN 9780275965440 . ^ Eugene N. Borza (1992).In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon . Princeton University Press. p. 370.ISBN 9780691008806 . ^ "Vine varieties database - Greece" .International Organisation of Vine and Wine .Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved2 September 2024 .^ "Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) vine-growing regions in Northern Greece" (in Greek, English, and German). Wine Producers Association of the Northern Greece Vineyard.Archived from the original on 17 March 2024.^ "Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) wines in Northern Greece" .winemakersofnorthgreece.gr (in Greek, English, and German). Wine Producers Association of the Northern Greece Vineyard.Archived from the original on 17 March 2024.^ "Protected Designation of Origin Wines of Greece" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 19 February 2019.^ "Greece's grape varieties" .allaboutgreekwine.com . Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2017.^ "Terms frequently found on a Greek wine label" .allaboutgreekwine.com . Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2013.^ "Greek Wine Classification: Reading a Greek wine label" .allaboutgreekwine.com . Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2013.^ "Agiorgitiko" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 23 February 2024.^ "Anthemis" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Assyrtiko" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 21 September 2021.^ "Begleri Ikaria" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Debina" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 13 February 2023.^ "Fokiano Ikaria" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Kidonitsa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Kostifali" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Limniona" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 August 2022.^ "Malagousia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 August 2022.^ "Mantinia" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 August 2022.^ "Mavrotragano" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 26 April 2022.^ "Moschofilero" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 13 February 2023.^ "Muscat of Limnos" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 13 February 2023.^ "Naousa" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.^ "Nemea" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Oinomelo" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Patras" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Roditis" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.^ "Rodola" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Samos nectar" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Samos Vin Doux" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Savatiano" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 27 August 2022.^ "Vidiano" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Vilana" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.^ "Vinsanto wine" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 26 April 2022.^ "Vinsanto" .winesofgreece.org (in Greek).Archived from the original on 5 February 2023.^ "Xinomavro" . TasteAtlas.Archived from the original on 7 March 2024.Tselementes, Nicholas (1956).Greek Cookery, Nicholas Tselementes, International Authority on European and Oriental Cooking .New York : D.C.Divry.LCCN 56027966 .OCLC 20411071 .Archived from the original on 6 July 2024 – viaOpen Library . Paradissi, Chrissa (2017). Terzopoulou, Alexia (ed.).Cooking and Pastry (in Greek) (6th ed.).Athens : Terzopoulos Books.ISBN 978-960-683-836-1 . Sarantos, Nikolaos; Chiladakis, Stefanos (2005).Culinary Art: Educational Professional Cooking (in Greek).Athens : Organization of Tourism Education and Training (ΟΤΕΚ),Ministry of Touristic Development .ISBN 9789608799394 – viaNational Library of Greece . Alexiou, Giannis (2010).Taste & Art 1 (in Greek). Vol. 1.Thessaloniki : Sygxronoi Orizontes.ISBN 978-960-398-341-5 . Alexiou, Giannis (2010).Taste & Art 2 (in Greek). Vol. 2. Thessaloniki: Sygxronoi Orizontes.ISBN 978-960-398-342-2 . Alexiou, Giannis (2010).Taste & Art 3 (in Greek). Vol. 3. Thessaloniki: Sygxronoi Orizontes.ISBN 978-960-398-343-9 . Cooking with Spices (in Greek).Athens :Kathimerini , Kathimerines Publications. 2013.ISBN 978-960-475-219-5 .Favas and Purees (in Greek). Athens: Kathimerini, Kathimerines Publications. 2013.ISBN 978-960-475-216-4 .McFadden, Christine; Atkinson, Catherine; Banks, Mary (2005).The Great Book of Coffee (in Greek). Translated by Sokodimos, A.; Paxinou, V.Athens : Tsitsilonis A. Professional Cooking Publications.ISBN 978-960-8058-33-0 . Psilaki, Maria; Psilakis, Nikos (1995).Cretan Traditional Cuisine, The Miracle of the Cretan Diet (in Greek).Heraklion : Karmanor.ISBN 978-960-7448-22-4 . Psilaki, Maria; Psilakis, Nikos (2001).The bread of the Greeks and the sweets of our folk tradition (in Greek). Heraklion: Karmanor.ISBN 960-7448-27-8 . Kousoulas, Kostas (2001)."Naousa and its Wines" (PDF) .Niaousta (in Greek).94 :32– 35. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved26 December 2011 . Dalby, Andrew (1996).Siren Feasts: A History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece . London: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-11620-1 . Karayanis, Dean; Karayanis, Catherine (2008).Regional Greek Cooking . Hippocrene Books.ISBN 978-0-7818-1146-0 . Walton, Stuart; Glover, Brian (2011).The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Wine, Beer & Spirits . London: Hermes House. Halevy, Alon Y. (2011).The Infinite Emotion of Coffee . Macchiatone Communications.ISBN 978-0-9847715-1-6 . Oliver, Garrett, ed. (2012).The Oxford Companion to Beer .Oxford University Press .ISBN 978-0-19-536713-3 . Nelson, Max (2005).The Barbarian's Beverage . Routledge.ISBN 1-134-38672-9 . Unwin, Tim (1996).Wine and the Vine . Routledge.ISBN 0-203-01326-3 .
History Ingredients Breads Salads & Dips Appetizers & Coldcuts Cheeses Dishes Desserts Wines Drinks Varieties See also
Overview Regions Central Greece (Aetolia-Acarnania (Aetolia ,Acarnania ),Attica ,Boeotia ,Euboea ,Evrytania ,Phocis ,Phthiotis ,Saronic Islands )Crete (Chania ,Heraklion ,Rethymno ,Lasithi )Cyclades (Andros ,Delos ,Kea ,Kythnos ,Milos ,Mykonos ,Naxos ,Paros ,Santorini ,Syros ,Tinos )Dodecanese (Agathonisi ,Astypalaia ,Chalki ,Kalymnos ,Karpathos ,Kasos ,Kos ,Leipsoi ,Leros ,Nisyros ,Patmos ,Rhodes ,Symi ,Tilos ,Kastellorizo )Epirus (Arta ,Ioannina ,Preveza ,Thesprotia )Ionian Islands (Corfu ,Ithaca ,Kefalonia ,Kythira ,Lefkada ,Paxi ,Zakynthos )Macedonia (Chalkidiki ,Drama ,Florina ,Grevena ,Imathia ,Kastoria ,Kavala ,Kilkis ,Kozani ,Pella ,Pieria ,Serres ,Thasos ,Thessaloniki )North Aegean islands (Chios ,Ikaria ,Lemnos ,Lesbos ,Samos )Peloponnese (Arcadia ,Argolis ,Corinthia ,Laconia ,Messenia ,Achaea ,Elis )Thessaly (Karditsa ,Larissa ,Magnesia ,Trikala ,Sporades )Thrace (Evros ,Rhodope ,Xanthi )Terrain Water Environment
Society
Demographics Culture Anastenaria Caryatid Clean Monday Concept of kingship Dress (Chiton ,Chlamys ,Exomis ,Fustanella ,Himation ,Mariner's cap ,Peplos ,Perizoma ,Tsarouchi ,Vraka )Eastern Party Festivals Folklore Greek East and Latin West Greektown Hellenization Hospitality Carols (Christmas ,New Year's ,Theophany's ) Mangas Mountza Naming customs Paideia Philhellenism andHellenophobia Plate smashing Philosophy Public holidays (Independence Day ,Ohi Day )Rouketopolemos Souliotic songs Theophany Tsiknopempti Units of measurement Worry beads Art Cuisine Breads (Daktyla ,Kritsini ,Lagana ,Paximadi ,Tsoureki ) Desserts (Diples ,Halva ,Koulourakia ,Kourabiedes ,Loukoumades ,Melomakarona ,Pasteli ,Spoon sweets ,Vasilopita ) List of dishes Drinks (Mastika ,Metaxa ,Ouzo ,Rakomelo ,Sideritis ,Tentura ,Tsipouro ,Tsikoudia ,Frappé coffee ) Cheeses (Anthotyros ,Feta ,Graviera ,Kasseri ,Kefalotyri ,Ladotyri ,Manouri ,Metsovone ,Mizithra )Filo (Amygdalopita ,Bougatsa ,Galaktoboureko ,Karydopita ,Spanakopita ,Tiropita )Greek salad (Dakos )Meze Pasta (Gogges ,Flomaria ,Hilopites ) Restaurants (Kafenio ,Ouzeri ,Taverna )Sauces (Skordalia ,Taramosalata ,Tirokafteri ,Tzatziki ) Souvlaki Varieties (Heptanesean ,Cretan ,Epirote ,Macedonian ) Wine (Agiorgitiko ,Aidini ,Assyrtiko ,Athiri ,Kotsifali ,Lesbian ,Limnio ,Mavrodafni ,Mandilaria ,Malagousia ,Malvasia ,Moschofilero ,Retsina ,Robola ,Savatiano ,Vilana ,Xinomavro )Languages Greek alphabet (History ,Orthography ,Diacritics ,Braille ,Cyrillization ,Romanization (Greeklish ) andnumerals Greek language (Demotic ,Katharevousa ) anddialects (Cappadocian ,Cretan ,Cypriot ,Greco-Australian ,Maniot ,Pontic ,Tsakonian ,Yevanic )Greek Sign Language History (Mycenaean Greek ,Ancient Greek ,Koine Greek ,Medieval Greek ,Modern Greek )Literature (Ancient ,Medieval ,Modern )Minority languages (Albanian language (Arvanitika ),Aromanian ,Balkan Romani ,Bulgarian ,Ladino ,Macedonian ,Megleno-Romanian ,Turkish )Place names andexonyms Proverbs Words for love Media Music Church music Dances (Ai Georgis ,Angaliastos ,Antikristos ,Ballos ,Dionysiakos ,Fisounis ,Gaitanaki ,Geranos ,Hasapiko ,Ikariotikos ,Kalamatianos ,Kangeli ,Kastorianos ,Kerkiraikos ,Koftos ,Pidikhtos ,Leventikos ,Maniatikos ,Metsovitikos ,Ntames ,Palamakia ,Partalos ,Pentozali ,Proskinitos ,Pyrrhichios ,Rougatsiarikos ,Sirtaki ,Sousta ,Syrtos ,Trata ,Tsakonikos ,Tsamikos ,Zeibekiko ,Zervos )Éntekhno Folk music (Cretan ,Epirote ,Heptanesian ,Macedonian ,Nisiotika ,Peloponnesian ,Pontic ,Thessalian ,Thracian )Hip Hop Ionian School Laïko (Skyladiko )Musical instruments (Askomandoura ,Aulos ,Bouzouki ,Byzantine lyra (Cretan ,Macedonian ,Politiki ,Pontic ),Crotala ,Floghera ,Gaida ,Harp ,Laouto ,Lyre ,Organo ,Pan flute ,Phorminx ,Psaltery ,Salpinx ,Santouri ,Souravli ,Tambouras ,Tambourine ,Trigono ,Tsampouna ,Tympano ,Zilia )Rebetiko Rock (Punk )Religion and loreAncient religion (Origins ,Modern Revival )Aerico Buddhism Catholicism Drosoulites Eastern Orthodox Church (Timeline:Antiquity ,Early Middle Ages ,Late Middle Ages ,Early Modern Era ,19th century ,Early 20th century ,Late 20th century ,Contemporary )Fairy tales Gello Greek Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ,Church of Greece ,Flag )Greek Old Calendarists Hinduism Hypertimos Islam Judaism (History )Kallikantzaros Lamia Mormo Mount Athos Mythology (Primordial deities ,Titans ,Twelve Olympians ,Heracles ,Odysseus ,Jason ,Oedipus ,Perseus ,Daedalus ,Orpheus ,Theseus ,Bellerephon ,Satyr ,Centaur )Nymph Protestantism Psychai Sikhism Thymiaterion Name days Vrykolakas Wayside shrine Sport Symbols
Savory Sweet Regional Similar
Regions
Staples Shared Exemplars